冒泡排序

定义一个布尔变量 hasChange，用来标记每轮是否进行了交换。在每轮遍历开始时，将 hasChange 设置为 false。

若当轮没有发生交换，说明此时数组已经按照升序排列，hasChange 依然是为 false。此时外层循环直接退出，排序结束。

代码示例

def bubbleSort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    # Iterate over all array elements
    for i in range(n):
        # Last i elements are already in place
        for j in range(n - i - 1):
            if arr[j] > arr[j + 1]:
                arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j]


# 改进版本
def bubbleSort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    for i in range(n - 1):
        has_change = False
        for j in range(n - i - 1):
            if arr[j] > arr[j + 1]:
                arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j]
                has_change = True
        if not has_change:
            break


arr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]
bubbleSort(arr)
print(arr)

import java.util.Arrays;

public class BubbleSort {

    private static void bubbleSort(int[] nums) {
        boolean hasChange = true;
        for (int i = 0, n = nums.length; i < n - 1 && hasChange; ++i) {
            hasChange = false;
            for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; ++j) {
                if (nums[j] > nums[j + 1]) {
                    swap(nums, j, j + 1);
                    hasChange = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
        int t = nums[i];
        nums[i] = nums[j];
        nums[j] = t;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] nums = {1, 2, 7, 9, 5, 8};
        bubbleSort(nums);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
    }
}

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

void bubbleSort(vector<int>& arr) {
    int n = arr.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
        bool change = false;
        for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; ++j) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                swap(arr[j], arr[j + 1]);
                change = true;
            }
        }
        if (!change) break;
    }
}

int main() {
    vector<int> arr = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0};
    bubbleSort(arr);
    for (int v : arr) cout << v << " ";
    cout << endl;
}

package main

import "fmt"

func bubbleSort(nums []int) {
	hasChange := true
	for i, n := 0, len(nums); i < n-1 && hasChange; i++ {
		hasChange = false
		for j := 0; j < n-i-1; j++ {
			if nums[j] > nums[j+1] {
				nums[j], nums[j+1] = nums[j+1], nums[j]
				hasChange = true
			}
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	nums := []int{1, 2, 7, 9, 5, 8}
	bubbleSort(nums)
	fmt.Println(nums)
}

fn bubble_sort(nums: &mut Vec<i32>) {
    let n = nums.len();
    for i in 0..n - 1 {
        for j in i..n {
            if nums[i] > nums[j] {
                let temp = nums[i];
                nums[i] = nums[j];
                nums[j] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut nums = vec![1, 2, 7, 9, 5, 8];
    bubble_sort(&mut nums);
    println!("{:?}", nums);
}

function bubbleSort(inputArr) {
    for (let i = inputArr.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
        let hasChange = false;
        for (let j = 0; j < i; j++) {
            if (inputArr[j] > inputArr[j + 1]) {
                const temp = inputArr[j];
                inputArr[j] = inputArr[j + 1];
                inputArr[j + 1] = temp;
                hasChange = true;
            }
        }

        if (!hasChange) {
            break;
        }
    }

    return inputArr;
}

const arr = [6, 3, 2, 1, 5];
console.log(bubbleSort(arr));

using static System.Console;
namespace Pro;
public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        int[] test = new int[] { 56, 876, 34, 23, 45, 501, 2, 3, 4, 6, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 10, 12, 23, 34 };
        BubbleSortNums(test);
        foreach (var item in test)
        {
            WriteLine(item);
        }
        ReadLine();
    }
    public static void BubbleSortNums(int[] nums)
    {
        int numchange = 0;
        for (int initial = 0; initial < nums.Length - numchange; initial++)
        {
            WriteLine($"{initial} start ");
            // 记录此值 用于迭代开始位置
            bool changelog = false;
            for (int second_sortnum = initial; second_sortnum < nums.Length - 1; second_sortnum++)
            {
                if (nums[second_sortnum] > nums[second_sortnum + 1])
                {
                    swap(ref nums[second_sortnum], ref nums[second_sortnum + 1]);
                    if (!changelog)
                    {
                        // 记录转换的位置，让initial开始位置从转换位置前开始
                        initial = ((second_sortnum - 2) > 0) ? (second_sortnum - 2) : -1;
                        numchange += 1;
                    }
                    changelog = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private static void swap(ref int compare_left, ref int compare_right)
    {
        int temp = compare_left;
        compare_left = compare_right;
        compare_right = temp;
    }
}