feat: add solutions to lc project (doocs#2212)

Author: yanglbme

.prettierignore

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ node_modules/
 /solution/bash_problem_readme_template.md
 /solution/bash_problem_readme_template_en.md
 /solution/0100-0199/0177.Nth Highest Salary/Solution.sql
+/solution/0100-0199/0178.Rank Scores/Solution2.sql
+/solution/0500-0599/0586.Customer Placing the Largest Number of Orders/Solution2.sql
 /solution/1400-1499/1454.Active Users/Solution.sql
 /solution/1600-1699/1635.Hopper Company Queries I/Solution.sql
 /solution/2100-2199/2118.Build the Equation/Solution.sql

basic/sorting/BubbleSort/Solution.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+void bubbleSort(vector<int>& arr) {
+    int n = arr.size();
+    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
+        bool change = false;
+        for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; ++j) {
+            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
+                swap(arr[j], arr[j + 1]);
+                change = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!change) break;
+    }
+}
+
+int main() {
+    vector<int> arr = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0};
+    bubbleSort(arr);
+    for (int v : arr) cout << v << " ";
+    cout << endl;
+}

basic/sorting/BubbleSort/Solution.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using static System.Console;
+namespace Pro;
+public class Program
+{
+    public static void Main()
+    {
+        int[] test = new int[] { 56, 876, 34, 23, 45, 501, 2, 3, 4, 6, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 10, 12, 23, 34 };
+        BubbleSortNums(test);
+        foreach (var item in test)
+        {
+            WriteLine(item);
+        }
+        ReadLine();
+    }
+    public static void BubbleSortNums(int[] nums)
+    {
+        int numchange = 0;
+        for (int initial = 0; initial < nums.Length - numchange; initial++)
+        {
+            WriteLine($"{initial} start ");
+            // 记录此值 用于迭代开始位置
+            bool changelog = false;
+            for (int second_sortnum = initial; second_sortnum < nums.Length - 1; second_sortnum++)
+            {
+                if (nums[second_sortnum] > nums[second_sortnum + 1])
+                {
+                    swap(ref nums[second_sortnum], ref nums[second_sortnum + 1]);
+                    if (!changelog)
+                    {
+                        // 记录转换的位置，让initial开始位置从转换位置前开始
+                        initial = ((second_sortnum - 2) > 0) ? (second_sortnum - 2) : -1;
+                        numchange += 1;
+                    }
+                    changelog = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    private static void swap(ref int compare_left, ref int compare_right)
+    {
+        int temp = compare_left;
+        compare_left = compare_right;
+        compare_right = temp;
+    }
+}

basic/sorting/BubbleSort/Solution.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package main
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func bubbleSort(nums []int) {
+	hasChange := true
+	for i, n := 0, len(nums); i < n-1 && hasChange; i++ {
+		hasChange = false
+		for j := 0; j < n-i-1; j++ {
+			if nums[j] > nums[j+1] {
+				nums[j], nums[j+1] = nums[j+1], nums[j]
+				hasChange = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	nums := []int{1, 2, 7, 9, 5, 8}
+	bubbleSort(nums)
+	fmt.Println(nums)
+}

basic/sorting/BubbleSort/Solution.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+public class BubbleSort {
+
+    private static void bubbleSort(int[] nums) {
+        boolean hasChange = true;
+        for (int i = 0, n = nums.length; i < n - 1 && hasChange; ++i) {
+            hasChange = false;
+            for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; ++j) {
+                if (nums[j] > nums[j + 1]) {
+                    swap(nums, j, j + 1);
+                    hasChange = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
+        int t = nums[i];
+        nums[i] = nums[j];
+        nums[j] = t;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        int[] nums = {1, 2, 7, 9, 5, 8};
+        bubbleSort(nums);
+        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
+    }
+}

basic/sorting/BubbleSort/Solution.js

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+function bubbleSort(inputArr) {
+    for (let i = inputArr.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+        let hasChange = false;
+        for (let j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+            if (inputArr[j] > inputArr[j + 1]) {
+                const temp = inputArr[j];
+                inputArr[j] = inputArr[j + 1];
+                inputArr[j + 1] = temp;
+                hasChange = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!hasChange) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return inputArr;
+}
+
+const arr = [6, 3, 2, 1, 5];
+console.log(bubbleSort(arr));

basic/sorting/BubbleSort/Solution.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+def bubbleSort(arr):
+    n = len(arr)
+    # Iterate over all array elements
+    for i in range(n):
+        # Last i elements are already in place
+        for j in range(n - i - 1):
+            if arr[j] > arr[j + 1]:
+                arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j]
+
+
+# 改进版本
+def bubbleSort(arr):
+    n = len(arr)
+    for i in range(n - 1):
+        has_change = False
+        for j in range(n - i - 1):
+            if arr[j] > arr[j + 1]:
+                arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j]
+                has_change = True
+        if not has_change:
+            break
+
+
+arr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]
+bubbleSort(arr)
+print(arr)

basic/sorting/BubbleSort/Solution.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+fn bubble_sort(nums: &mut Vec<i32>) {
+    let n = nums.len();
+    for i in 0..n - 1 {
+        for j in i..n {
+            if nums[i] > nums[j] {
+                let temp = nums[i];
+                nums[i] = nums[j];
+                nums[j] = temp;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut nums = vec![1, 2, 7, 9, 5, 8];
+    bubble_sort(&mut nums);
+    println!("{:?}", nums);
+}

basic/sorting/HeapSort/Solution.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package main
+
+import "fmt"
+
+const N = 100010
+
+var (
+	size int
+	h    []int
+)
+
+func up(u int) {
+	for u/2 != 0 && h[u/2] > h[u] { //父节点比当前结点小
+		h[u/2], h[u] = h[u], h[u/2] //交换
+		u /= 2
+	}
+}
+func down(u int) {
+	t := u                            //t 最小值
+	if u*2 <= size && h[2*u] < h[t] { //左孩子存在且小于t
+		t = u * 2
+	}
+	if u*2+1 <= size && h[2*u+1] < h[t] { //右孩子存在且小于t
+		t = 2*u + 1
+	}
+	if u != t {
+		h[u], h[t] = h[t], h[u]
+		down(t) //递归处理
+	}
+}
+func main() {
+	var n, m int
+	h = make([]int, N)
+	fmt.Scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)
+	//创建一维数组1
+	for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
+		fmt.Scanf("%d", &h[i])
+	}
+	size = n
+	// 一维数组变为小根堆
+	for i := n / 2; i != 0; i-- {
+		down(i)
+	}
+
+	for ; m != 0; m-- {
+		fmt.Printf("%d ", h[1])
+		h[1] = h[size]
+		size--
+		down(1)
+	}
+}

basic/sorting/HeapSort/Solution.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+public class Main {
+    private static int[] h = new int[100010];
+    private static int size;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
+        int n = sc.nextInt(), m = sc.nextInt();
+        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
+            h[i] = sc.nextInt();
+        }
+        size = n;
+        for (int i = n / 2; i > 0; --i) {
+            down(i);
+        }
+        while (m-- > 0) {
+            System.out.print(h[1] + " ");
+            h[1] = h[size--];
+            down(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void down(int u) {
+        int t = u;
+        if (u * 2 <= size && h[u * 2] < h[t]) {
+            t = u * 2;
+        }
+        if (u * 2 + 1 <= size && h[u * 2 + 1] < h[t]) {
+            t = u * 2 + 1;
+        }
+        if (t != u) {
+            swap(t, u);
+            down(t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void up(int u) {
+        while (u / 2 > 0 && h[u / 2] > h[u]) {
+            swap(u / 2, u);
+            u /= 2;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void swap(int i, int j) {
+        int t = h[i];
+        h[i] = h[j];
+        h[j] = t;
+    }
+}

basic/sorting/HeapSort/Solution.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+n, m = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
+h = [0] + list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
+
+size = n
+
+
+def down(u):
+    t = u
+    if u * 2 <= size and h[u * 2] < h[t]:
+        t = u * 2
+    if u * 2 + 1 <= size and h[u * 2 + 1] < h[t]:
+        t = u * 2 + 1
+    if t != u:
+        h[t], h[u] = h[u], h[t]
+        down(t)
+
+
+def up(u):
+    while u // 2 > 0 and h[u // 2] > h[u]:
+        h[u // 2], h[u] = h[u], h[u // 2]
+        u //= 2
+
+
+for i in range(n // 2, 0, -1):
+    down(i)
+
+res = []
+for i in range(m):
+    res.append(h[1])
+    h[1] = h[size]
+    size -= 1
+    down(1)
+
+print(' '.join(list(map(str, res))))