Pulling latest changes

README.md

@@ -30,14 +30,20 @@ Collection of interview questions with Unit Tests. Problems includes Data Struct
   - [Remove Consecutive Repeated Digits](src/_DataStructures_/Stack/remove-consecutive-repeated-digits)
   - [Implement 2 Stacks using Single Array](src/_DataStructures_/Stack/2-stacks-using1-array)
 
+
 - [Queue](src/_DataStructures_/Queue)
 
   - [Weave](src/_DataStructures_/Queue/weave)
 
 - [Doubly Linked List](src/_DataStructures_/DoublyLinkedList)
 
 - [Trees](src/_DataStructures_/Trees)
-  - [Binary Search Tree](src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BST)
+  - [Binary Search Tree](src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BinarySearchTree)
+    - [Find k<sup>th</sup> maximum in a BinarySearchTree](src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BinarySearchTree/find-kth-max)
+    - [Find k<sup>th</sup> minimum in a BinarySearchTree](src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BinarySearchTree/find-kth-min)
+    - [Find Ancestors of a Node](src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BinarySearchTree/find-ancestors)
+    - [Find Height of BST](src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BinarySearchTree/height-of-bst)
+    - [Find k Nodes from Root of BST](src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BinarySearchTree/find-k-nodes-from-root)
   - [Suffix Tree](src/_DataStructures_/SuffixTree)
 
 ### Logical Problems
@@ -50,7 +56,7 @@ Collection of interview questions with Unit Tests. Problems includes Data Struct
 - [FizzBuzz](src/_Problems_/fizzbuzz)
 - [String Permutaions](src/_Problems_/get-string-permutations)
 - [Get Subsequence](src/_Problems_/get_subsequence)
-- [Get Maze Path](src/_Problems_/get_subsequence)
+- [Get Maze Path](src/_Problems_/get-mazePath)
 - [Get longest consecutive 1s](src/_Problems_/max-consecutive-1s)
 - [Get Max Char](src/_Problems_/maxchar)
 - [Get Smallest Common Number](src/_Problems_/get-smallest-common-number)

src/_Classics_/fibonacci/index.js

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 // the algorithm has time complexity of O(n^2), very bad!
 function fibonacci(position) {
   // if position is 1 or 2, the number in fibonacci sequence will be 1
-  if (position <= 1) {
+  if (position === 1 || position === 0) {
     return position;
+  } else if (position < 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid Position');
   }
 
   // else the element in fibonacci sequence will be the sum of
@@ -26,8 +28,11 @@ function fibonacciMemoized(index, cache) {
   if (cache[index]) {
     return cache[index];
   } else {
-    if (index <=1) {
+    if (index === 1 || index === 0) {
       return index;
+    } else if (index < 0) {
+      throw new Error('Invalid Position');
+
     } else {
       cache[index] =
         fibonacciMemoized(index - 1, cache) +
@@ -43,8 +48,10 @@ function fibonacciMemoized(index, cache) {
 
 function fibonacciTabular(n) {
   const table = [0, 1];
-  if (n <= 1) {
+  if (n === 1 || n === 0) {
     return n;
+  } else if (n < 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid Position');
   }
   for (let i = 2; i <= n; i += 1) {
     table[i] = table[i - 1] + table[i - 2];

src/_DataStructures_/DoublyLinkedList/index.js

@@ -55,10 +55,12 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
 
   display() {
     let address = this.head.next;
+    let addresses = []
     while (address !== this.tail) {
-      console.log(address.data);
+      addresses.push(address.data)
       address = address.next;
     }
+    return addresses
   }
 }
 

src/_DataStructures_/Queue/index.js

@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ class Queue {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = Queue;
+module.exports = Queue;

src/_DataStructures_/Stack/postfix-expression-evaluation/index.js

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ function evaluatePostfixExpression(expression) {
             s.push(Number(char));
         } else {
             // if char is an operator then pop two elements from stack, evaluate them accordingly based on operator.
-            //push the result to stack 
+            //push the result to stack
             let val1 = s.pop();
-            let val2 = s.pop()
+            let val2 = s.pop();
             switch (char) {
                 case '+':
                     s.push(val2 + val1);
@@ -38,3 +38,7 @@ function evaluatePostfixExpression(expression) {
     //pop the value of postfix expression
     return s.pop();
 }
+
+module.exports = {
+  evaluatePostfixExpression,
+};

src/_DataStructures_/Stack/postfix-expression-evaluation/postfix-expression-evaluation.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+const { evaluatePostfixExpression } = require('.');
+
+describe('Postfix expression evaluation', function () {
+  it('should be a function', function () {
+    expect(typeof evaluatePostfixExpression).toEqual('function');
+  });
+
+  it('should return a number', function () {
+    const expression = '11+';
+
+    expect(typeof evaluatePostfixExpression(expression)).toEqual('number')
+  });
+
+  it('should handle addition', function () {
+    const expression = '23+';
+    const expected = 5;
+
+    expect(evaluatePostfixExpression(expression)).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+
+  it('should handle subtraction', function () {
+    const expression = '54-';
+    const expected = 1;
+
+    expect(evaluatePostfixExpression(expression)).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+
+  it('should handle multiplication', function () {
+    const expression = '34*';
+    const expected = 12;
+
+    expect(evaluatePostfixExpression(expression)).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+
+  it('should handle division', function () {
+    const expression = '62/';
+    const expected = 3;
+
+    expect(evaluatePostfixExpression(expression)).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+
+  it('should handle negative numbers', function () {
+    const expression = '25-';
+    const expected = -3;
+
+    expect(evaluatePostfixExpression(expression)).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+
+  it('should handle multiple operators', function () {
+    const expression = '123*+';
+    const expected = 7;
+
+    expect(evaluatePostfixExpression(expression)).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+});

src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BinarySearchTree/find-ancestors/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+const BST = require('../index');
+
+/** You should go through this conversation here:
+ * https://github.com/knaxus/problem-solving-javascript/pull/63
+ */
+
+function findAncestors(root, value) {
+  /**
+   * search the given node and meanwhile
+   * keep pushing the visited nodes
+   */
+  if (root === null) return false;
+
+  if (value < root.value) {
+    const left = findAncestors(root.leftChild, value);
+    if (left) {
+      return [...left, root.value];
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (value > root.value) {
+    const right = findAncestors(root.rightChild, value);
+    if (right) {
+      return [...right, root.value];
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (value === root.value) return [];
+  return false;
+}
+
+// create a BST
+// const myBST = new BST(6);
+// myBST.add(4);
+// myBST.add(9);
+// myBST.add(2);
+// myBST.add(5);
+// myBST.add(14);
+// myBST.add(8);
+// myBST.add(12);
+// myBST.add(10);
+
+// console.log(findAncestors(myBST.root, 10));
+// console.log(findAncestors(myBST.root, 101));
+
+module.exports = findAncestors;

src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BinarySearchTree/find-k-nodes-from-root/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+const BST = require('../index');
+
+function findKNodes(root, k) {
+  let arr = [];
+
+  if (root === null) return [];
+  if (k === 0) return [...arr, root.value];
+
+  const left = findKNodes(root.leftChild, k - 1);
+  arr = [...arr, ...left];
+
+  const right = findKNodes(root.rightChild, k - 1);
+  arr = [...arr, ...right];
+  return arr;
+}
+
+// create a BST
+// const myBST = new BST(6);
+
+// myBST.add(2);
+// myBST.add(19);
+// myBST.add(14);
+// myBST.add(8);
+// myBST.add(5);
+// myBST.add(12);
+// myBST.add(33);
+// myBST.add(52);
+// myBST.add(1);
+
+// console.log(findKNodes(myBST.root, 2));
+
+module.exports = findKNodes;

src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BinarySearchTree/find-kth-max/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+const BST = require('../index');
+
+// Inorder traversal returns a sorted array
+function inOrderTraversal(root) {
+  if (root === null) return [];
+  let arr = [];
+  // traverse left
+  const left = inOrderTraversal(root.leftChild);
+  arr = [...left, root.value];
+  const right = inOrderTraversal(root.rightChild);
+  return [...arr, ...right];
+}
+
+function findKthMax(rootNode, k) {
+  const arr = inOrderTraversal(rootNode);
+  if (k <= 0 || k > arr.lenth) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid value for K');
+  }
+  return arr[arr.length - k];
+}
+
+// // create a BST
+// const myBST = new BST(6);
+
+// myBST.add(2);
+// myBST.add(19);
+// myBST.add(14);
+// myBST.add(8);
+// myBST.add(5);
+// myBST.add(12);
+// myBST.add(33);
+// myBST.add(52);
+// myBST.add(1);
+
+// // find 3rd max
+// console.log(findKthMax(myBST.root, 3));
+
+module.exports = findKthMax;

src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BinarySearchTree/find-kth-min/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+const BST = require('../index');
+
+// Inorder traversal returns a sorted array
+function inOrderTraversal(root) {
+  if (root === null) return [];
+  let arr = [];
+  // traverse left
+  const left = inOrderTraversal(root.leftChild);
+  arr = [...left, root.value];
+  const right = inOrderTraversal(root.rightChild);
+  return [...arr, ...right];
+}
+
+function findKthMin(rootNode, k) {
+  const arr = inOrderTraversal(rootNode);
+  if (k <= 0 || k > arr.lenth) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid value for K');
+  }
+  return arr[k - 1];
+}
+
+// // create a BST
+// const myBST = new BST(6);
+
+// myBST.add(2);
+// myBST.add(19);
+// myBST.add(14);
+// myBST.add(8);
+// myBST.add(5);
+// myBST.add(12);
+// myBST.add(33);
+// myBST.add(52);
+// myBST.add(1);
+// myBST.add(0);
+
+// console.log(findKthMin(myBST.root, 3));
+
+module.exports = findKthMin;

src/_DataStructures_/Trees/BinarySearchTree/height-of-bst/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+const BST = require('../index');
+
+function findHeightOfBST(root) {
+  let leftHeight = 0;
+  let rightHeight = 0;
+
+  if (root === null) return 0;
+  leftHeight = findHeightOfBST(root.leftChild);
+  rightHeight = findHeightOfBST(root.rightChild);
+
+  if (leftHeight > rightHeight) {
+    return leftHeight + 1;
+  }
+  return rightHeight + 1;
+}
+
+// create a BST
+// const myBST = new BST(6);
+// myBST.add(4);
+// myBST.add(9);
+// myBST.add(2);
+// myBST.add(5);
+// myBST.add(14);
+// myBST.add(8);
+// myBST.add(12);
+// myBST.add(10);
+
+// // console.log(myBST.root);
+// console.log(myBST.traversePreorder());
+// console.log(findHeightOfBST(myBST.root));
+
+module.exports = findHeightOfBST;