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feat: add solutions to lc problem: No.3555 #4417

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159 changes: 155 additions & 4 deletions ...tion/3500-3599/3555.Smallest Subarray to Sort in Every Sliding Window/README.md
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -69,32 +69,183 @@ edit_url: https://github.com/doocs/leetcode/edit/main/solution/3500-3599/3555.Sm

<!-- solution:start -->

### 方法一
### 方法一：枚举 + 维护左侧最大值和右侧最小值

我们可以枚举每个长度为 $k$ 的子数组，对于每个子数组 $nums[i...i + k - 1]$，我们需要找到最小的连续段，使得排序后整个子数组都是非递减的。

对于子数组 $nums[i...i + k - 1]$，我们可以从左到右遍历数组，维护一个最大值 $mx$，如果当前值小于 $mx$，说明当前值不在正确的位置上，我们更新右边界 $r$ 为当前位置。同理，我们可以从右到左遍历数组，维护一个最小值 $mi$，如果当前值大于 $mi$，说明当前值不在正确的位置上，我们更新左边界 $l$ 为当前位置。在初始化时，我们将 $l$ 和 $r$ 都初始化为 $-1$，如果 $l$ 和 $r$ 都没有被更新，说明数组已经有序，返回 $0$，否则返回 $r - l + 1$。

时间复杂度 $O(n \times k)$，其中 $n$ 是数组 $\textit{nums}$ 的长度。空间复杂度 $O(1)$。

<!-- tabs:start -->

#### Python3

```python

class Solution:
def minSubarraySort(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:
def f(i: int, j: int) -> int:
mi, mx = inf, -inf
l = r = -1
for k in range(i, j + 1):
if mx > nums[k]:
r = k
else:
mx = nums[k]
p = j - k + i
if mi < nums[p]:
l = p
else:
mi = nums[p]
return 0 if r == -1 else r - l + 1

n = len(nums)
return [f(i, i + k - 1) for i in range(n - k + 1)]
```

#### Java

```java

class Solution {
private int[] nums;
private final int inf = 1 << 30;

public int[] minSubarraySort(int[] nums, int k) {
this.nums = nums;
int n = nums.length;
int[] ans = new int[n - k + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < n - k + 1; ++i) {
ans[i] = f(i, i + k - 1);
}
return ans;
}

private int f(int i, int j) {
int mi = inf, mx = -inf;
int l = -1, r = -1;
for (int k = i; k <= j; ++k) {
if (nums[k] < mx) {
r = k;
} else {
mx = nums[k];
}
int p = j - k + i;
if (nums[p] > mi) {
l = p;
} else {
mi = nums[p];
}
}
return r == -1 ? 0 : r - l + 1;
}
}
```

#### C++

```cpp

class Solution {
public:
vector<int> minSubarraySort(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
const int inf = 1 << 30;
int n = nums.size();
auto f = [&](int i, int j) -> int {
int mi = inf, mx = -inf;
int l = -1, r = -1;
for (int k = i; k <= j; ++k) {
if (nums[k] < mx) {
r = k;
} else {
mx = nums[k];
}
int p = j - k + i;
if (nums[p] > mi) {
l = p;
} else {
mi = nums[p];
}
}
return r == -1 ? 0 : r - l + 1;
};
vector<int> ans;
for (int i = 0; i < n - k + 1; ++i) {
ans.push_back(f(i, i + k - 1));
}
return ans;
}
};
```

#### Go

```go
func minSubarraySort(nums []int, k int) []int {
const inf = 1 << 30
n := len(nums)
f := func(i, j int) int {
mi := inf
mx := -inf
l, r := -1, -1
for p := i; p <= j; p++ {
if nums[p] < mx {
r = p
} else {
mx = nums[p]
}
q := j - p + i
if nums[q] > mi {
l = q
} else {
mi = nums[q]
}
}
if r == -1 {
return 0
}
return r - l + 1
}

ans := make([]int, 0, n-k+1)
for i := 0; i <= n-k; i++ {
ans = append(ans, f(i, i+k-1))
}
return ans
}
```

#### TypeScript

```ts
function minSubarraySort(nums: number[], k: number): number[] {
const inf = Infinity;
const n = nums.length;
const f = (i: number, j: number): number => {
let mi = inf;
let mx = -inf;
let l = -1,
r = -1;
for (let p = i; p <= j; ++p) {
if (nums[p] < mx) {
r = p;
} else {
mx = nums[p];
}
const q = j - p + i;
if (nums[q] > mi) {
l = q;
} else {
mi = nums[q];
}
}
return r === -1 ? 0 : r - l + 1;
};

const ans: number[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i <= n - k; ++i) {
ans.push(f(i, i + k - 1));
}
return ans;
}
```

<!-- tabs:end -->
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159 changes: 155 additions & 4 deletions ...n/3500-3599/3555.Smallest Subarray to Sort in Every Sliding Window/README_EN.md
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -67,32 +67,183 @@ edit_url: https://github.com/doocs/leetcode/edit/main/solution/3500-3599/3555.Sm

<!-- solution:start -->

### Solution 1
### Solution 1: Enumeration + Maintaining Left Maximum and Right Minimum

We can enumerate every subarray of length $k$. For each subarray $nums[i...i + k - 1]$, we need to find the smallest continuous segment such that, after sorting it, the entire subarray becomes non-decreasing.

For the subarray $nums[i...i + k - 1]$, we can traverse from left to right, maintaining a maximum value $mx$. If the current value is less than $mx$, it means the current value is not in the correct position, so we update the right boundary $r$ to the current position. Similarly, we can traverse from right to left, maintaining a minimum value $mi$. If the current value is greater than $mi$, it means the current value is not in the correct position, so we update the left boundary $l$ to the current position. Initially, both $l$ and $r$ are set to $-1$. If neither $l$ nor $r$ is updated, it means the subarray is already sorted, so we return $0$; otherwise, we return $r - l + 1$.

The time complexity is $O(n \times k)$, where $n$ is the length of the array $\textit{nums}$. The space complexity is $O(1)$.

<!-- tabs:start -->

#### Python3

```python

class Solution:
def minSubarraySort(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:
def f(i: int, j: int) -> int:
mi, mx = inf, -inf
l = r = -1
for k in range(i, j + 1):
if mx > nums[k]:
r = k
else:
mx = nums[k]
p = j - k + i
if mi < nums[p]:
l = p
else:
mi = nums[p]
return 0 if r == -1 else r - l + 1

n = len(nums)
return [f(i, i + k - 1) for i in range(n - k + 1)]
```

#### Java

```java

class Solution {
private int[] nums;
private final int inf = 1 << 30;

public int[] minSubarraySort(int[] nums, int k) {
this.nums = nums;
int n = nums.length;
int[] ans = new int[n - k + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < n - k + 1; ++i) {
ans[i] = f(i, i + k - 1);
}
return ans;
}

private int f(int i, int j) {
int mi = inf, mx = -inf;
int l = -1, r = -1;
for (int k = i; k <= j; ++k) {
if (nums[k] < mx) {
r = k;
} else {
mx = nums[k];
}
int p = j - k + i;
if (nums[p] > mi) {
l = p;
} else {
mi = nums[p];
}
}
return r == -1 ? 0 : r - l + 1;
}
}
```

#### C++

```cpp

class Solution {
public:
vector<int> minSubarraySort(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
const int inf = 1 << 30;
int n = nums.size();
auto f = [&](int i, int j) -> int {
int mi = inf, mx = -inf;
int l = -1, r = -1;
for (int k = i; k <= j; ++k) {
if (nums[k] < mx) {
r = k;
} else {
mx = nums[k];
}
int p = j - k + i;
if (nums[p] > mi) {
l = p;
} else {
mi = nums[p];
}
}
return r == -1 ? 0 : r - l + 1;
};
vector<int> ans;
for (int i = 0; i < n - k + 1; ++i) {
ans.push_back(f(i, i + k - 1));
}
return ans;
}
};
```

#### Go

```go
func minSubarraySort(nums []int, k int) []int {
const inf = 1 << 30
n := len(nums)
f := func(i, j int) int {
mi := inf
mx := -inf
l, r := -1, -1
for p := i; p <= j; p++ {
if nums[p] < mx {
r = p
} else {
mx = nums[p]
}
q := j - p + i
if nums[q] > mi {
l = q
} else {
mi = nums[q]
}
}
if r == -1 {
return 0
}
return r - l + 1
}

ans := make([]int, 0, n-k+1)
for i := 0; i <= n-k; i++ {
ans = append(ans, f(i, i+k-1))
}
return ans
}
```

#### TypeScript

```ts
function minSubarraySort(nums: number[], k: number): number[] {
const inf = Infinity;
const n = nums.length;
const f = (i: number, j: number): number => {
let mi = inf;
let mx = -inf;
let l = -1,
r = -1;
for (let p = i; p <= j; ++p) {
if (nums[p] < mx) {
r = p;
} else {
mx = nums[p];
}
const q = j - p + i;
if (nums[q] > mi) {
l = q;
} else {
mi = nums[q];
}
}
return r === -1 ? 0 : r - l + 1;
};

const ans: number[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i <= n - k; ++i) {
ans.push(f(i, i + k - 1));
}
return ans;
}
```

<!-- tabs:end -->
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