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Update solution 160 [README.md] #41

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84 changes: 84 additions & 0 deletions solution/160.Intersection of Two Linked Lists/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
## 相交链表
### 题目描述

编写一个程序,找到两个单链表相交的起始节点。


示例 1:

例如,下面的两个链表:

A: a1 → a2
c1 → c2 → c3
B: b1 → b2 → b3
在节点 c1 开始相交。


注意:

如果两个链表没有交点,返回 null.
在返回结果后,两个链表仍须保持原有的结构。
可假定整个链表结构中没有循环。
程序尽量满足 O(n) 时间复杂度,且仅用 O(1) 内存。

### 解法
第一遍循环,找出两个链表的长度差N
第二遍循环,长链表先走N步,然后同时移动,判断是否有相同节点

```java
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) {
* val = x;
* next = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
if(headA == null || headB == null)
return null;
ListNode p = headA;
ListNode q = headB;
int pCount = 0;
int qCount = 0;
while(p.next != null || q.next != null){
if(p == q)
return p;

if(p.next != null)
p = p.next;
else
qCount++;

if(q.next != null)
q = q.next;
else
pCount++;
}
if(p != q)
return null;
p = headA;
q = headB;
while(pCount-- != 0){
p = p.next;
}
while(qCount-- != 0){
q = q.next;
}
while(p != q){
p = p.next;
q = q.next;
}

return p;


}
}
```
50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletions solution/160.Intersection of Two Linked Lists/Solution.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) {
* val = x;
* next = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
if(headA == null || headB == null)
return null;
ListNode p = headA;
ListNode q = headB;
int pCount = 0;
int qCount = 0;
while(p.next != null || q.next != null){
if(p == q)
return p;

if(p.next != null)
p = p.next;
else
qCount++;

if(q.next != null)
q = q.next;
else
pCount++;
}
if(p != q)
return null;
p = headA;
q = headB;
while(pCount-- != 0){
p = p.next;
}
while(qCount-- != 0){
q = q.next;
}
while(p != q){
p = p.next;
q = q.next;
}
return p;
}
}