feat: add solutions to lc problem: No.2863

solution/2800-2899/2863.Maximum Length of Semi-Decreasing Subarrays/README.md

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+# [2863. Maximum Length of Semi-Decreasing Subarrays](https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-length-of-semi-decreasing-subarrays)
+
+[English Version](/solution/2800-2899/2863.Maximum%20Length%20of%20Semi-Decreasing%20Subarrays/README_EN.md)
+
+## 题目描述
+
+<!-- 这里写题目描述 -->
+
+<p>You are given an integer array <code>nums</code>.</p>
+
+<p>Return <em>the length of the <strong>longest semi-decreasing</strong> subarray of </em><code>nums</code><em>, and </em><code>0</code><em> if there are no such subarrays.</em></p>
+
+<ul>
+	<li>A <b>subarray</b> is a contiguous non-empty sequence of elements within an array.</li>
+	<li>A non-empty array is <strong>semi-decreasing</strong> if its first element is <strong>strictly greater</strong> than its last element.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [7,6,5,4,3,2,1,6,10,11]
+<strong>Output:</strong> 8
+<strong>Explanation:</strong> Take the subarray [7,6,5,4,3,2,1,6].
+The first element is 7 and the last one is 6 so the condition is met.
+Hence, the answer would be the length of the subarray or 8.
+It can be shown that there aren&#39;t any subarrays with the given condition with a length greater than 8.
+</pre>
+
+<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [57,55,50,60,61,58,63,59,64,60,63]
+<strong>Output:</strong> 6
+<strong>Explanation:</strong> Take the subarray [61,58,63,59,64,60].
+The first element is 61 and the last one is 60 so the condition is met.
+Hence, the answer would be the length of the subarray or 6.
+It can be shown that there aren&#39;t any subarrays with the given condition with a length greater than 6.
+</pre>
+
+<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3,4]
+<strong>Output:</strong> 0
+<strong>Explanation:</strong> Since there are no semi-decreasing subarrays in the given array, the answer is 0.
+</pre>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
+
+<ul>
+	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
+	<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
+</ul>
+
+## 解法
+
+<!-- 这里可写通用的实现逻辑 -->
+
+**方法一：哈希表 + 排序**
+
+题目实际上是求逆序对的最大长度，我们不妨用哈希表 $d$ 记录数组中每个数字 $x$ 对应的下标 $i$。
+
+接下来，我们按照数字从大到小的顺序遍历哈希表的键，用一个数字 $k$ 维护此前出现过的最小的下标，那么对于当前的数字 $x$，我们可以得到一个最大的逆序对长度 $d[x][|d[x]|-1]-k + 1$，其中 $|d[x]|$ 表示数组 $d[x]$ 的长度，即数字 $x$ 在原数组中出现的次数，我们更新答案即可。然后，我们将 $k$ 更新为 $d[x][0]$，即数字 $x$ 在原数组中第一次出现的下标。继续遍历哈希表的键，直到遍历完所有的键。
+
+时间复杂度 $O(n \times \log n)$，空间复杂度 $O(n)$。其中 $n$ 是数组 $nums$ 的长度。
+
+<!-- tabs:start -->
+
+### **Python3**
+
+<!-- 这里可写当前语言的特殊实现逻辑 -->
+
+```python
+class Solution:
+    def maxSubarrayLength(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
+        d = defaultdict(list)
+        for i, x in enumerate(nums):
+            d[x].append(i)
+        ans, k = 0, inf
+        for x in sorted(d, reverse=True):
+            ans = max(ans, d[x][-1] - k + 1)
+            k = min(k, d[x][0])
+        return ans
+```
+
+### **Java**
+
+<!-- 这里可写当前语言的特殊实现逻辑 -->
+
+```java
+class Solution {
+    public int maxSubarrayLength(int[] nums) {
+        TreeMap<Integer, List<Integer>> d = new TreeMap<>(Comparator.reverseOrder());
+        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
+            d.computeIfAbsent(nums[i], k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(i);
+        }
+        int ans = 0, k = 1 << 30;
+        for (List<Integer> idx : d.values()) {
+            ans = Math.max(ans, idx.get(idx.size() - 1) - k + 1);
+            k = Math.min(k, idx.get(0));
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### **C++**
+
+```cpp
+class Solution {
+public:
+    int maxSubarrayLength(vector<int>& nums) {
+        map<int, vector<int>, greater<int>> d;
+        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
+            d[nums[i]].push_back(i);
+        }
+        int ans = 0, k = 1 << 30;
+        for (auto& [_, idx] : d) {
+            ans = max(ans, idx.back() - k + 1);
+            k = min(k, idx[0]);
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+};
+```
+
+### **Go**
+
+```go
+func maxSubarrayLength(nums []int) (ans int) {
+	d := map[int][]int{}
+	for i, x := range nums {
+		d[x] = append(d[x], i)
+	}
+	keys := []int{}
+	for x := range d {
+		keys = append(keys, x)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return keys[i] > keys[j] })
+	k := 1 << 30
+	for _, x := range keys {
+		idx := d[x]
+		ans = max(ans, idx[len(idx)-1]-k+1)
+		k = min(k, idx[0])
+	}
+	return ans
+}
+
+func min(a, b int) int {
+	if a < b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+func max(a, b int) int {
+	if a > b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+```
+
+### **TypeScript**
+
+```ts
+function maxSubarrayLength(nums: number[]): number {
+    const d: Map<number, number[]> = new Map();
+    for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
+        if (!d.has(nums[i])) {
+            d.set(nums[i], []);
+        }
+        d.get(nums[i])!.push(i);
+    }
+    const keys = Array.from(d.keys()).sort((a, b) => b - a);
+    let ans = 0;
+    let k = Infinity;
+    for (const x of keys) {
+        const idx = d.get(x)!;
+        ans = Math.max(ans, idx.at(-1) - k + 1);
+        k = Math.min(k, idx[0]);
+    }
+    return ans;
+}
+```
+
+### **...**
+
+```
+
+```
+
+<!-- tabs:end -->

solution/2800-2899/2863.Maximum Length of Semi-Decreasing Subarrays/README_EN.md

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+# [2863. Maximum Length of Semi-Decreasing Subarrays](https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-length-of-semi-decreasing-subarrays)
+
+[中文文档](/solution/2800-2899/2863.Maximum%20Length%20of%20Semi-Decreasing%20Subarrays/README.md)
+
+## Description
+
+<p>You are given an integer array <code>nums</code>.</p>
+
+<p>Return <em>the length of the <strong>longest semi-decreasing</strong> subarray of </em><code>nums</code><em>, and </em><code>0</code><em> if there are no such subarrays.</em></p>
+
+<ul>
+	<li>A <b>subarray</b> is a contiguous non-empty sequence of elements within an array.</li>
+	<li>A non-empty array is <strong>semi-decreasing</strong> if its first element is <strong>strictly greater</strong> than its last element.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [7,6,5,4,3,2,1,6,10,11]
+<strong>Output:</strong> 8
+<strong>Explanation:</strong> Take the subarray [7,6,5,4,3,2,1,6].
+The first element is 7 and the last one is 6 so the condition is met.
+Hence, the answer would be the length of the subarray or 8.
+It can be shown that there aren&#39;t any subarrays with the given condition with a length greater than 8.
+</pre>
+
+<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [57,55,50,60,61,58,63,59,64,60,63]
+<strong>Output:</strong> 6
+<strong>Explanation:</strong> Take the subarray [61,58,63,59,64,60].
+The first element is 61 and the last one is 60 so the condition is met.
+Hence, the answer would be the length of the subarray or 6.
+It can be shown that there aren&#39;t any subarrays with the given condition with a length greater than 6.
+</pre>
+
+<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3,4]
+<strong>Output:</strong> 0
+<strong>Explanation:</strong> Since there are no semi-decreasing subarrays in the given array, the answer is 0.
+</pre>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
+
+<ul>
+	<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
+	<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
+</ul>
+
+## Solutions
+
+<!-- tabs:start -->
+
+### **Python3**
+
+```python
+class Solution:
+    def maxSubarrayLength(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
+        d = defaultdict(list)
+        for i, x in enumerate(nums):
+            d[x].append(i)
+        ans, k = 0, inf
+        for x in sorted(d, reverse=True):
+            ans = max(ans, d[x][-1] - k + 1)
+            k = min(k, d[x][0])
+        return ans
+```
+
+### **Java**
+
+```java
+class Solution {
+    public int maxSubarrayLength(int[] nums) {
+        TreeMap<Integer, List<Integer>> d = new TreeMap<>(Comparator.reverseOrder());
+        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
+            d.computeIfAbsent(nums[i], k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(i);
+        }
+        int ans = 0, k = 1 << 30;
+        for (List<Integer> idx : d.values()) {
+            ans = Math.max(ans, idx.get(idx.size() - 1) - k + 1);
+            k = Math.min(k, idx.get(0));
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### **C++**
+
+```cpp
+class Solution {
+public:
+    int maxSubarrayLength(vector<int>& nums) {
+        map<int, vector<int>, greater<int>> d;
+        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
+            d[nums[i]].push_back(i);
+        }
+        int ans = 0, k = 1 << 30;
+        for (auto& [_, idx] : d) {
+            ans = max(ans, idx.back() - k + 1);
+            k = min(k, idx[0]);
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+};
+```
+
+### **Go**
+
+```go
+func maxSubarrayLength(nums []int) (ans int) {
+	d := map[int][]int{}
+	for i, x := range nums {
+		d[x] = append(d[x], i)
+	}
+	keys := []int{}
+	for x := range d {
+		keys = append(keys, x)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return keys[i] > keys[j] })
+	k := 1 << 30
+	for _, x := range keys {
+		idx := d[x]
+		ans = max(ans, idx[len(idx)-1]-k+1)
+		k = min(k, idx[0])
+	}
+	return ans
+}
+
+func min(a, b int) int {
+	if a < b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+func max(a, b int) int {
+	if a > b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+```
+
+### **TypeScript**
+
+```ts
+function maxSubarrayLength(nums: number[]): number {
+    const d: Map<number, number[]> = new Map();
+    for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
+        if (!d.has(nums[i])) {
+            d.set(nums[i], []);
+        }
+        d.get(nums[i])!.push(i);
+    }
+    const keys = Array.from(d.keys()).sort((a, b) => b - a);
+    let ans = 0;
+    let k = Infinity;
+    for (const x of keys) {
+        const idx = d.get(x)!;
+        ans = Math.max(ans, idx.at(-1) - k + 1);
+        k = Math.min(k, idx[0]);
+    }
+    return ans;
+}
+```
+
+### **...**
+
+```
+
+```
+
+<!-- tabs:end -->

solution/2800-2899/2863.Maximum Length of Semi-Decreasing Subarrays/Solution.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class Solution {
+public:
+    int maxSubarrayLength(vector<int>& nums) {
+        map<int, vector<int>, greater<int>> d;
+        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
+            d[nums[i]].push_back(i);
+        }
+        int ans = 0, k = 1 << 30;
+        for (auto& [_, idx] : d) {
+            ans = max(ans, idx.back() - k + 1);
+            k = min(k, idx[0]);
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+};