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56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions problems/ads-performance/README.md
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## [1322. Ads Performance (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/ads-performance "")

<p>Table: <code>Ads</code></p>
<pre>
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| ad_id | int |
| user_id | int |
| action | enum |
+---------------+---------+
(ad_id, user_id) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the ID of an Ad, the ID of a user and the action taken by this user regarding this Ad.
The action column is an ENUM type of ('Clicked', 'Viewed', 'Ignored').
</pre>

A company is running Ads and wants to calculate the performance of each Ad.

Performance of the Ad is measured using Click-Through Rate (CTR) where:

[[image-blog:Leetcode: Ads Performance][https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dennyzhang/code.dennyzhang.com/master/problems/ads-performance/ctrformula.png]]

Write an SQL query to find the ctr of each Ad.

Round ctr to 2 decimal points. Order the result table by ctr in descending order and by ad_id in ascending order in case of a tie.

The query result format is in the following example:
<pre>
Ads table:
+-------+---------+---------+
| ad_id | user_id | action |
+-------+---------+---------+
| 1 | 1 | Clicked |
| 2 | 2 | Clicked |
| 3 | 3 | Viewed |
| 5 | 5 | Ignored |
| 1 | 7 | Ignored |
| 2 | 7 | Viewed |
| 3 | 5 | Clicked |
| 1 | 4 | Viewed |
| 2 | 11 | Viewed |
| 1 | 2 | Clicked |
+-------+---------+---------+
Result table:
+-------+-------+
| ad_id | ctr |
+-------+-------+
| 1 | 66.67 |
| 3 | 50.00 |
| 2 | 33.33 |
| 5 | 0.00 |
+-------+-------+
for ad_id = 1, ctr = (2/(2+1)) * 100 = 66.67
for ad_id = 2, ctr = (1/(1+2)) * 100 = 33.33
for ad_id = 3, ctr = (1/(1+1)) * 100 = 50.00
for ad_id = 5, ctr = 0.00, Note that ad_id has no clicks or views.
Note that we don't care about Ignored Ads.
Result table is ordered by the ctr. in case of a tie we order them by ad_id
</pre>
76 changes: 76 additions & 0 deletions problems/list-the-products-ordered-in-a-period/README.md
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## [1327. List the Products Ordered in a Period (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/list-the-products-ordered-in-a-period "")

SQL Schema
<p>Table: <code>Products</code></p>
<pre>
+------------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+------------------+---------+
| product_id | int |
| product_name | varchar |
| product_category | varchar |
+------------------+---------+
product_id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains data about the company's products.
</pre>

<p>Table: <code>Orders</code></p>
<pre>
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| product_id | int |
| order_date | date |
| unit | int |
+---------------+---------+
There is no primary key for this table. It may have duplicate rows.
product_id is a foreign key to Products table.
unit is the number of products ordered in order_date.
</pre>

Write an SQL query to get the names of products with greater than or equal to 100 units ordered in February 2020 and their amount.

Return result table in any order.

The query result format is in the following example:
<pre>
Products table:
+-------------+-----------------------+------------------+
| product_id | product_name | product_category |
+-------------+-----------------------+------------------+
| 1 | Leetcode Solutions | Book |
| 2 | Jewels of Stringology | Book |
| 3 | HP | Laptop |
| 4 | Lenovo | Laptop |
| 5 | Leetcode Kit | T-shirt |
+-------------+-----------------------+------------------+

Orders table:
+--------------+--------------+----------+
| product_id | order_date | unit |
+--------------+--------------+----------+
| 1 | 2020-02-05 | 60 |
| 1 | 2020-02-10 | 70 |
| 2 | 2020-01-18 | 30 |
| 2 | 2020-02-11 | 80 |
| 3 | 2020-02-17 | 2 |
| 3 | 2020-02-24 | 3 |
| 4 | 2020-03-01 | 20 |
| 4 | 2020-03-04 | 30 |
| 4 | 2020-03-04 | 60 |
| 5 | 2020-02-25 | 50 |
| 5 | 2020-02-27 | 50 |
| 5 | 2020-03-01 | 50 |
+--------------+--------------+----------+

Result table:
+--------------------+---------+
| product_name | unit |
+--------------------+---------+
| Leetcode Solutions | 130 |
| Leetcode Kit | 100 |
+--------------------+---------+

Products with product_id = 1 is ordered in February a total of (60 + 70) = 130.
Products with product_id = 2 is ordered in February a total of 80.
Products with product_id = 3 is ordered in February a total of (2 + 3) = 5.
Products with product_id = 4 was not ordered in February 2020.
Products with product_id = 5 is ordered in February a total of (50 + 50) = 100.
</pre>
80 changes: 80 additions & 0 deletions problems/number-of-transactions-per-visit/README.md
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## [1336. Number of Transactions per Visit (Medium)](https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-transactions-per-visit "")

<p>Table: <code>Visits</code></p>
<pre>
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| visit_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
(user_id, visit_date) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table indicates that user_id has visited the bank in visit_date.
</pre>

<p>Table: <code>Transactions</code></p>
<pre>
+------------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+------------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| transaction_date | date |
| amount | int |
+------------------+---------+
There is no primary key for this table, it may contain duplicates.
Each row of this table indicates that user_id has done a transaction of amount in transaction_date.
It is guaranteed that the user has visited the bank in the transaction_date.(i.e The Visits table contains (user_id, transaction_date) in one row)
</pre>

Write an SQL query to find how many users visited the bank and didn't do any transactions, how many visited the bank and did one transaction and so on.

The result table will contain two columns transactions_count which is the number of transactions done in one visit and visits_count which is the corresponding number of users who did transactions_count in one visit to the bank. transactions_count should take all values from 0 to max(transactions_count) done by one or more users.

Order the result table by transactions_count.

The query result format is in the following example:

<pre>
Visits table:
+---------+------------+
| user_id | visit_date |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | 2020-01-01 |
| 2 | 2020-01-02 |
| 12 | 2020-01-01 |
| 19 | 2020-01-03 |
| 1 | 2020-01-02 |
| 2 | 2020-01-03 |
| 1 | 2020-01-04 |
| 7 | 2020-01-11 |
| 9 | 2020-01-25 |
| 8 | 2020-01-28 |
+---------+------------+
Transactions table:
+---------+------------------+--------+
| user_id | transaction_date | amount |
+---------+------------------+--------+
| 1 | 2020-01-02 | 120 |
| 2 | 2020-01-03 | 22 |
| 7 | 2020-01-11 | 232 |
| 1 | 2020-01-04 | 7 |
| 9 | 2020-01-25 | 33 |
| 9 | 2020-01-25 | 66 |
| 8 | 2020-01-28 | 1 |
| 9 | 2020-01-25 | 99 |
+---------+------------------+--------+
Result table:
+--------------------+--------------+
| transactions_count | visits_count |
+--------------------+--------------+
| 0 | 4 |
| 1 | 5 |
| 2 | 0 |
| 3 | 1 |
+--------------------+--------------+
Users 1, 2, 12 and 19 visited the bank in 2020-01-01, 2020-01-02, 2020-01-01 and 2020-01-03 respectively, and didn't do any transactions.
So we have visits_count = 4 for transactions_count = 0.
Users 2, 7 and 8 visited the bank in 2020-01-03, 2020-01-11 and 2020-01-28 respectively, and did one transaction.
User 1 Also visited the bank in 2020-01-02 and 2020-01-04 and did one transaction each day.
So we have total visits_count = 5 for transactions_count = 1.
For transactions_count = 2 we don't have any users who visited the bank and did two transactions.
For transactions_count = 3 we have user 9 who visited the bank in 2020-01-25 and did three transactions.
Note that we stopped at transactions_count = 3 as this is the maximum number of transactions done by one user in one visit to the bank.
</pre>