Feat(BFS_algo): Implements breadth first-search algo to count the num… #3
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…ber of interconnected islands '1' surrounded by '0' water using a custom queue implementation
adds directional vectors for exploring adjacent cells (up, down, left, right) used in place modification by marking visited cells as '0' to avoid revisiting -- my algo explanation >>
iterate through each cell in a grid
island count is incremented when tackling '1'
time complexity : O(m*n) , m and n are grid dimensions (nested for loop)