refactor: SelectionSort like classes and their tests

[alxkm]

Refactor: Adding test common approach, adding javadocs, renaming variables

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized it.
• All filenames are in PascalCase.
• All functions and variable names follow Java naming conventions.
• All new algorithms have a URL in their comments that points to Wikipedia or other similar explanations.
• All new code is formatted with clang-format -i --style=file path/to/your/file.java

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 39.96%. Comparing base (0087444) to head (f44339e).

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #5265      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     39.95%   39.96%   +0.01%     
  Complexity     2458     2458              
============================================
  Files           519      519              
  Lines         15501    15487      -14     
  Branches       2965     2957       -8     
============================================
- Hits           6193     6190       -3     
+ Misses         9017     9007      -10     
+ Partials        291      290       -1     

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[alxkm]

In this pull request, also changed SortingAlgorithmTest to customize size of generated array. For recursive selection sort, time to time this was an stackOverFlow, to avoid failed builds, size of generated arrray can be changed by demand.

[alxkm]

Hello @vil02

This PR should fix this problem https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/actions/runs/9708998343/job/26796827946

I already runned this bunch of times and no such cases was.