107. 二叉树的层序遍历 II

English Version

题目描述

给定一个二叉树，返回其节点值自底向上的层序遍历。 （即按从叶子节点所在层到根节点所在的层，逐层从左向右遍历）

例如：
给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

返回其自底向上的层序遍历为：

[
  [15,7],
  [9,20],
  [3]
]

解法

同 102，最后反转一下结果即可。

Python3

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def levelOrderBottom(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[List[int]]:
        ans = []
        if root is None:
            return ans
        q = deque([root])
        while q:
            n = len(q)
            t = []
            for _ in range(n):
                node = q.popleft()
                t.append(node.val)
                if node.left:
                    q.append(node.left)
                if node.right:
                    q.append(node.right)
            ans.append(t)
        return ans[::-1]

Java

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode root) {
        LinkedList<List<Integer>> ans = new LinkedList<>();
        if (root == null) {
            return ans;
        }
        Deque<TreeNode> q = new LinkedList<>();
        q.offerLast(root);
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            List<Integer> t = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = q.size(); i > 0; --i) {
                TreeNode node = q.pollFirst();
                t.add(node.val);
                if (node.left != null) {
                    q.offerLast(node.left);
                }
                if (node.right != null) {
                    q.offerLast(node.right);
                }
            }
            ans.addFirst(t);
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

C++

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<vector<int>> ans;
        if (!root) return ans;
        queue<TreeNode*> q{{root}};
        while (!q.empty())
        {
            vector<int> t;
            for (int i = q.size(); i > 0; --i) {
                TreeNode* node = q.front();
                q.pop();
                t.push_back(node->val);
                if (node->left) q.push(node->left);
                if (node->right) q.push(node->right);
            }
            ans.push_back(t);
        }
        reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
        return ans;
    }
};

Go

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */
func levelOrderBottom(root *TreeNode) [][]int {
	ans := [][]int{}
	if root == nil {
		return ans
	}
	q := []*TreeNode{root}
	for len(q) > 0 {
		var t []int
		for i := len(q); i > 0; i-- {
			node := q[0]
			q = q[1:]
			t = append(t, node.Val)
			if node.Left != nil {
				q = append(q, node.Left)
			}
			if node.Right != nil {
				q = append(q, node.Right)
			}
		}
		ans = append([][]int{t}, ans...)
	}
	return ans
}

JavaScript

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {number[][]}
 */
var levelOrderBottom = function (root) {
    let ans = [];
    if (!root) return ans;
    let q = [root];
    while (q.length) {
        let t = [];
        for (let i = q.length; i > 0; --i) {
            const node = q.shift();
            t.push(node.val);
            if (node.left) q.push(node.left);
            if (node.right) q.push(node.right);
        }
        ans.unshift(t);
    }
    return ans;
};

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