Contributed by (Yuqin Chen)
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TensorCircuit requires Tensorflow to support TensorflowBackend. However for Apple M1, Tensorflow package cannot be properly installed by a usual method like "pip install tensorflow". As well, the TensorCircuit package cannot be properly installed by a usual method "pip install tensorcircuit" All we need is to properly install tensorflow on Apple M1 Pro and then download the TensorCircuit package to the local and install it.
According to the instructions below or the installation manual on Apple's official website tensorflow-metal PluggableDevice, you can install tensorflow step by step.
Step1: Environment setup
x86 : AMD Create virtual environment (recommended):
python3 -m venv ~/tensorflow-metal
source ~/tensorflow-metal/bin/activate
python -m pip install -U pip
NOTE: python version 3.8 required
arm64 : Apple Silicon
Download and install Conda env:
chmod +x ~/Downloads/Miniforge3-MacOSX-arm64.sh
sh ~/Downloads/Miniforge3-MacOSX-arm64.sh
source ~/miniforge3/bin/activate
Install the TensorFlow dependencies:
conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps
- When upgrading to new base TensorFlow version, recommend:
# uninstall existing tensorflow-macos and tensorflow-metal python -m pip uninstall tensorflow-macos python -m pip uninstall tensorflow-metal # Upgrade tensorflow-deps conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps --force-reinstall # or point to specific conda environment conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps --force-reinstall -n my_env
- tensorflow-deps versions are following base TensorFlow versions so:
for v2.5
conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps==2.5.0
for v2.6
conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps==2.6.0
Step2: Install base TensorFlow
python -m pip install tensorflow-macos
Step3: Install tensorflow-metal plugin
python -m pip install tensorflow-metal
After properly install tensorflow, you can continue install TensorCircuit. Up to now, for Apple M1, the Tensorcircuit package can not be installed by simply conducting "pip install tensorcircuit", which will lead to improper way for Tensorflow installation. One need to download the installation package to the local, only in this way the installation proceess can recognize the Apple M1 environment.
One should download the TensorCircuit package to local at first.
git clone https://github.com/tencent-quantum-lab/tensorcircuit.git
Then unpackage it, and cd into the folder with "setup.py". Conducting
python setup.py build
python setup.py install