ParseIfConfig.cpp

//===--- ParseIfConfig.cpp - Swift Language Parser for #if directives -----===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Conditional Compilation Block Parsing and AST Building
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "swift/Parse/Parser.h"

#include "swift/AST/ASTBridging.h"
#include "swift/AST/ASTVisitor.h"
#include "swift/AST/DiagnosticSuppression.h"
#include "swift/AST/DiagnosticsParse.h"
#include "swift/Basic/Assertions.h"
#include "swift/Basic/Defer.h"
#include "swift/Basic/LangOptions.h"
#include "swift/Basic/Version.h"
#include "swift/Parse/Lexer.h"
#include "swift/Parse/ParseVersion.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"

using namespace swift;

namespace {

/// Get PlatformConditionKind from platform condition name.
static std::optional<PlatformConditionKind>
getPlatformConditionKind(StringRef Name) {
  return llvm::StringSwitch<std::optional<PlatformConditionKind>>(Name)
#define PLATFORM_CONDITION(LABEL, IDENTIFIER) \
    .Case(IDENTIFIER, PlatformConditionKind::LABEL)
#include "swift/AST/PlatformConditionKinds.def"
      .Default(std::nullopt);
}

/// Get platform condition name from PlatformConditionKind.
static StringRef getPlatformConditionName(PlatformConditionKind Kind) {
  switch (Kind) {
#define PLATFORM_CONDITION(LABEL, IDENTIFIER) \
  case PlatformConditionKind::LABEL: return IDENTIFIER;
#include "swift/AST/PlatformConditionKinds.def"
  }
  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled PlatformConditionKind in switch");
}

/// Extract source text of the expression.
static StringRef extractExprSource(SourceManager &SM, Expr *E) {
  CharSourceRange Range =
    Lexer::getCharSourceRangeFromSourceRange(SM, E->getSourceRange());
  return SM.extractText(Range);
}

static bool isValidPrefixUnaryOperator(std::optional<StringRef> UnaryOperator) {
  return UnaryOperator != std::nullopt &&
         (UnaryOperator.value() == ">=" || UnaryOperator.value() == "<");
}

static bool isValidVersion(const version::Version &Version,
                           const version::Version &ExpectedVersion,
                           StringRef UnaryOperator) {
  if (UnaryOperator == ">=")
    return Version >= ExpectedVersion;
  if (UnaryOperator == "<")
    return Version < ExpectedVersion;
  llvm_unreachable("unsupported unary operator");
}

static llvm::VersionTuple getCanImportVersion(ArgumentList *args,
                                              SourceManager &SM,
                                              DiagnosticEngine *D,
                                              bool &underlyingVersion) {
  llvm::VersionTuple result;
  if (args->size() != 2) {
    if (D) {
      D->diagnose(args->getLoc(), diag::canimport_two_parameters);
    }
    return result;
  }
  auto label = args->getLabel(1);
  auto subE = args->getExpr(1);
  if (label.str() == "_version") {
    underlyingVersion = false;
  } else if (label.str() == "_underlyingVersion") {
    underlyingVersion = true;
  } else {
    if (D) {
      D->diagnose(subE->getLoc(), diag::canimport_label);
    }
    return result;
  }
  StringRef verText;
  if (auto *sle = dyn_cast<StringLiteralExpr>(subE)) {
    verText = sle->getValue();
  } else {
    // Use the raw text for every non-string-literal expression. Versions with
    // just two components are parsed as number literals, but versions with more
    // components are parsed as unresolved dot expressions.
    verText = extractExprSource(SM, subE);
  }

  if (verText.empty()) {
    if (D) {
      D->diagnose(subE->getLoc(), diag::canimport_empty_version, label.str());
    }
    return result;
  }

  // VersionTuple supports a maximum of 4 components.
  ssize_t excessComponents = verText.count('.') - 3;
  if (excessComponents > 0) {
    do {
      verText = verText.rsplit('.').first;
    } while (--excessComponents > 0);
    if (D) {
      D->diagnose(subE->getLoc(), diag::canimport_version_too_many_components,
                  verText);
    }
  }

  if (result.tryParse(verText)) {
    if (D) {
      D->diagnose(subE->getLoc(), diag::canimport_invalid_version, verText);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

static Expr *getSingleSubExp(ArgumentList *args, StringRef kindName,
                             DiagnosticEngine *D) {
  if (args->empty())
    return nullptr;

  if (auto *unary = args->getUnlabeledUnaryExpr())
    return unary;

  // canImport() has an optional second parameter.
  if (kindName == "canImport") {
    return args->getExpr(0);
  }
  return nullptr;
}

/// Returns \c true if the condition is a version check.
static bool isVersionIfConfigCondition(Expr *Condition);

/// Evaluate the condition.
/// \c true if success, \c false if failed.
static bool evaluateIfConfigCondition(Expr *Condition, ASTContext &Context);

/// The condition validator.
class ValidateIfConfigCondition :
  public ExprVisitor<ValidateIfConfigCondition, Expr*> {
  ASTContext &Ctx;
  DiagnosticEngine &D;

  bool HasError;

  /// Get the identifier string of the UnresolvedDeclRefExpr.
  std::optional<StringRef> getDeclRefStr(Expr *E, DeclRefKind Kind) {
    auto UDRE = dyn_cast<UnresolvedDeclRefExpr>(E);
    if (!UDRE ||
        !UDRE->hasName() ||
        UDRE->getRefKind() != Kind ||
        UDRE->getName().isCompoundName())
      return std::nullopt;

    return UDRE->getName().getBaseIdentifier().str();
  }

  /// True for expressions representing either top level modules
  /// or nested submodules.
  bool isModulePath(Expr *E) {
    auto UDE = dyn_cast<UnresolvedDotExpr>(E);
    if (!UDE)
      return getDeclRefStr(E, DeclRefKind::Ordinary).has_value();

    return UDE->getFunctionRefInfo().isUnappliedBaseName() &&
           isModulePath(UDE->getBase());
  }

  Expr *diagnoseUnsupportedExpr(Expr *E) {
    D.diagnose(E->getLoc(),
               diag::unsupported_conditional_compilation_expression_type);
    return nullptr;
  }

  // Support '||' and '&&' operator. The precedence of '&&' is higher than '||'.
  // Invalid operator and the next operand are diagnosed and removed from AST.
  Expr *foldSequence(Expr *LHS, ArrayRef<Expr*> &S, bool isRecurse = false) {
    assert(!S.empty() && ((S.size() & 1) == 0));

    auto getNextOperator = [&]() -> std::optional<StringRef> {
      assert((S.size() & 1) == 0);
      while (!S.empty()) {
        auto Name = getDeclRefStr(S[0], DeclRefKind::BinaryOperator);
        if (Name.has_value() && (*Name == "||" || *Name == "&&"))
          return Name;

        auto DiagID = isa<UnresolvedDeclRefExpr>(S[0])
          ? diag::unsupported_conditional_compilation_binary_expression
          : diag::unsupported_conditional_compilation_expression_type;
        D.diagnose(S[0]->getLoc(), DiagID);
        HasError |= true;
        // Consume invalid operator and the immediate RHS.
        S = S.slice(2);
      }
      return std::nullopt;
    };

    // Extract out the first operator name.
    auto OpName = getNextOperator();
    if (!OpName.has_value())
      // If failed, it's not a sequence anymore.
      return LHS;
    Expr *Op = S[0];

    // We will definitely be consuming at least one operator.
    // Pull out the prospective RHS and slice off the first two elements.
    Expr *RHS = S[1];
    S = S.slice(2);

    while (true) {
      // Pull out the next binary operator.
      auto NextOpName = getNextOperator();
      bool IsEnd = !NextOpName.has_value();
      if (!IsEnd && *OpName == "||" && *NextOpName == "&&") {
        RHS = foldSequence(RHS, S, /*isRecurse*/true);
        continue;
      }

      // Apply the operator with left-associativity by folding the first two
      // operands.
      LHS = BinaryExpr::create(Ctx, LHS, Op, RHS, /*implicit*/ false);

      // If we don't have the next operator, we're done.
      if (IsEnd)
        break;
      if (isRecurse && *OpName == "&&" && *NextOpName == "||")
        break;

      OpName = NextOpName;
      Op = S[0];
      RHS = S[1];
      S = S.slice(2);
    }

    return LHS;
  }

public:
  ValidateIfConfigCondition(ASTContext &Ctx, DiagnosticEngine &D)
    : Ctx(Ctx), D(D), HasError(false) {}

  // Explicit configuration flag.
  Expr *visitUnresolvedDeclRefExpr(UnresolvedDeclRefExpr *E) {
    if (!getDeclRefStr(E, DeclRefKind::Ordinary).has_value())
      return diagnoseUnsupportedExpr(E);
    return E;
  }

  // 'true' or 'false' constant.
  Expr *visitBooleanLiteralExpr(BooleanLiteralExpr *E) {
    return E;
  }

  // '0' and '1' are warned, but we accept it.
  Expr *visitIntegerLiteralExpr(IntegerLiteralExpr *E) {
    if (E->isNegative() ||
        (E->getDigitsText() != "0" && E->getDigitsText() != "1")) {
      return diagnoseUnsupportedExpr(E);
    }
    // "#if 0" isn't valid, but it is common, so recognize it and handle it
    // with a fixit.
    StringRef replacement = E->getDigitsText() == "0" ? "false" :"true";
    D.diagnose(E->getLoc(), diag::unsupported_conditional_compilation_integer,
               E->getDigitsText(), replacement)
      .fixItReplace(E->getLoc(), replacement);
    return E;
  }

  // Platform conditions.
  Expr *visitCallExpr(CallExpr *E) {
    auto KindName = getDeclRefStr(E->getFn(), DeclRefKind::Ordinary);
    if (!KindName.has_value()) {
      D.diagnose(E->getLoc(), diag::unsupported_platform_condition_expression);
      return nullptr;
    }

    Expr *Arg = getSingleSubExp(E->getArgs(), *KindName, &D);
    if (!Arg) {
      if (E->getArgs()->empty()) {
        D.diagnose(E->getLoc(), diag::platform_condition_expected_argument);
      } else {
        SourceLoc DiagLoc = E->getArgs()->front().getStartLoc();
        assert(DiagLoc.isValid() && "parsed Argument should have a location");
        D.diagnose(DiagLoc, diag::platform_condition_expected_one_argument);
      }
      return nullptr;
    }
    SourceLoc ArgLoc = Arg->getStartLoc();
    // '_compiler_version' '(' string-literal ')'
    if (*KindName == "_compiler_version") {
      if (auto SLE = dyn_cast<StringLiteralExpr>(Arg)) {
        auto ValStr = SLE->getValue();
        if (ValStr.empty()) {
          D.diagnose(SLE->getLoc(), diag::empty_version_string);
          return nullptr;
        }

        auto Val = VersionParser::parseCompilerVersionString(SLE->getValue(),
                                                             SLE->getLoc(), &D);
        if (!Val.has_value())
          return nullptr;
        return E;
      }
    }

    // 'swift' '(' ('>=' | '<') float-literal ( '.' integer-literal )* ')'
    // 'compiler' '(' ('>=' | '<') float-literal ( '.' integer-literal )* ')'
    // '_compiler_version' '(' ('>=' | '<') float-literal ( '.' integer-literal )* ')'
    if (*KindName == "swift" || *KindName == "compiler" ||
        *KindName == "_compiler_version") {
      auto PUE = dyn_cast<PrefixUnaryExpr>(Arg);
      std::optional<StringRef> PrefixName =
          PUE ? getDeclRefStr(PUE->getFn(), DeclRefKind::PrefixOperator)
              : std::nullopt;
      if (!isValidPrefixUnaryOperator(PrefixName)) {
        D.diagnose(
            ArgLoc, diag::unsupported_platform_condition_argument,
            "a unary comparison '>=' or '<'; for example, '>=2.2' or '<2.2'");
        return nullptr;
      }
      auto versionString = extractExprSource(Ctx.SourceMgr, PUE->getOperand());
      auto Val = VersionParser::parseVersionString(
          versionString, PUE->getOperand()->getStartLoc(), &D);
      if (!Val.has_value())
        return nullptr;
      return E;
    }

    if (*KindName == "canImport") {
      if (!E->getArgs()->isUnary()) {
        bool underlyingVersion;
        // Diagnose canImport(_:_version:) syntax.
        (void)getCanImportVersion(E->getArgs(), Ctx.SourceMgr, &D,
                                  underlyingVersion);
      }

      if (!isModulePath(Arg)) {
        D.diagnose(ArgLoc, diag::unsupported_platform_condition_argument,
                   "module name");
        return nullptr;
      }
      return E;
    }

    if (*KindName == "hasFeature") {
      if (!getDeclRefStr(Arg, DeclRefKind::Ordinary)) {
        D.diagnose(ArgLoc, diag::unsupported_platform_condition_argument,
                   "feature name");
        return nullptr;
      }

      return E;
    }

    if (*KindName == "hasAttribute") {
      if (!getDeclRefStr(Arg, DeclRefKind::Ordinary)) {
        D.diagnose(ArgLoc, diag::unsupported_platform_condition_argument,
                   "attribute name");
        return nullptr;
      }

      return E;
    }

    // ( 'os' | 'arch' | '_endian' | '_pointerBitWidth' | '_runtime' | '_hasAtomicBitWidth' ) '(' identifier ')''
    auto Kind = getPlatformConditionKind(*KindName);
    if (!Kind.has_value()) {
      D.diagnose(E->getLoc(), diag::unsupported_platform_condition_expression);
      return nullptr;
    }

    auto ArgStr = getDeclRefStr(Arg, DeclRefKind::Ordinary);
    if (!ArgStr.has_value()) {
      D.diagnose(ArgLoc, diag::unsupported_platform_condition_argument,
                 "identifier");
      return nullptr;
    }

    PlatformConditionKind suggestedKind = *Kind;
    std::vector<StringRef> suggestedValues;
    if (!LangOptions::checkPlatformConditionSupported(*Kind, *ArgStr,
                                                      suggestedKind, suggestedValues)) {
      if (Kind == PlatformConditionKind::Runtime) {
        // Error for _runtime()
        D.diagnose(ArgLoc,
                   diag::unsupported_platform_runtime_condition_argument);
        return nullptr;
      }

      // Just a warning for other unsupported arguments.
      StringRef DiagName;
      switch (*Kind) {
      case PlatformConditionKind::OS:
        DiagName = "operating system"; break;
      case PlatformConditionKind::Arch:
        DiagName = "architecture"; break;
      case PlatformConditionKind::Endianness:
        DiagName = "endianness"; break;
      case PlatformConditionKind::PointerBitWidth:
        DiagName = "pointer bit width"; break;
      case PlatformConditionKind::CanImport:
        DiagName = "import conditional"; break;
      case PlatformConditionKind::TargetEnvironment:
        DiagName = "target environment"; break;
      case PlatformConditionKind::PtrAuth:
        DiagName = "pointer authentication scheme"; break;
      case PlatformConditionKind::HasAtomicBitWidth:
        DiagName = "has atomic bit width"; break;
      case PlatformConditionKind::Runtime:
        llvm_unreachable("handled above");
      }
      D.diagnose(ArgLoc, diag::unknown_platform_condition_argument, DiagName,
                 *KindName);
      if (suggestedKind != *Kind) {
        auto suggestedKindName = getPlatformConditionName(suggestedKind);
        D.diagnose(ArgLoc, diag::note_typo_candidate, suggestedKindName)
            .fixItReplace(E->getFn()->getSourceRange(), suggestedKindName);
      }
      for (auto suggestion : suggestedValues)
        D.diagnose(ArgLoc, diag::note_typo_candidate, suggestion)
            .fixItReplace(Arg->getSourceRange(), suggestion);
    }
    else if (!suggestedValues.empty()) {
      // The value the user gave has been replaced by something newer.
      assert(suggestedValues.size() == 1 && "only support one replacement");
      auto replacement = suggestedValues.front();

      D.diagnose(ArgLoc, diag::renamed_platform_condition_argument, *ArgStr,
                 replacement)
          .fixItReplace(Arg->getSourceRange(), replacement);
    }

    return E;
  }

  // Grouped condition. e.g. '(FLAG)'
  Expr *visitParenExpr(ParenExpr *E) {
    E->setSubExpr(validate(E->getSubExpr()));
    return E;
  }

  // Prefix '!'. Other prefix operators are rejected.
  Expr *visitPrefixUnaryExpr(PrefixUnaryExpr *E) {
    auto OpName = getDeclRefStr(E->getFn(), DeclRefKind::PrefixOperator);
    if (!OpName.has_value() || *OpName != "!") {
      D.diagnose(E->getLoc(),
                 diag::unsupported_conditional_compilation_unary_expression);
      return nullptr;
    }
    E->setOperand(validate(E->getOperand()));
    return E;
  }

  Expr *visitBinaryExpr(BinaryExpr *E) {
    auto OpName = getDeclRefStr(E->getFn(), DeclRefKind::BinaryOperator);
    if (auto lhs = validate(E->getLHS())) {
      // If the left-hand side is a versioned condition, skip evaluation of
      // the right-hand side if it won't ever affect the result.
      if (OpName && isVersionIfConfigCondition(lhs)) {
        assert(*OpName == "&&" || *OpName == "||");
        bool isLHSTrue = evaluateIfConfigCondition(lhs, Ctx);
        if (isLHSTrue && *OpName == "||")
          return lhs;
        if (!isLHSTrue && *OpName == "&&")
          return lhs;
      }

      E->getArgs()->setExpr(0, lhs);
    }

    if (auto rhs = validate(E->getRHS()))
      E->getArgs()->setExpr(1, rhs);

    return E;
  }

  // Fold sequence expression for non-Swift3 mode.
  Expr *visitSequenceExpr(SequenceExpr *E) {
    ArrayRef<Expr*> Elts = E->getElements();
    Expr *foldedExpr = Elts[0];
    Elts = Elts.slice(1);
    foldedExpr = foldSequence(foldedExpr, Elts);
    assert(Elts.empty());
    return validate(foldedExpr);
  }

  // Other expression types are unsupported.
  Expr *visitExpr(Expr *E) {
    return diagnoseUnsupportedExpr(E);
  }

  Expr *validate(Expr *E) {
    if (auto E2 = visit(E))
      return E2;
    HasError |= true;
    return E;
  }

  bool hasError() const {
    return HasError;
  }
};

/// Validate and modify the condition expression.
/// Returns \c true if the condition contains any error.
static bool validateIfConfigCondition(Expr *&condition,
                                      ASTContext &Context,
                                      DiagnosticEngine &D) {
  ValidateIfConfigCondition Validator(Context, D);
  condition = Validator.validate(condition);
  return Validator.hasError();
}

/// The condition evaluator.
/// The condition must be validated with validateIfConfigCondition().
class EvaluateIfConfigCondition :
  public ExprVisitor<EvaluateIfConfigCondition, bool> {
  ASTContext &Ctx;

  /// Get the identifier string from an \c Expr assuming it's an
  /// \c UnresolvedDeclRefExpr.
  StringRef getDeclRefStr(Expr *E) {
    return cast<UnresolvedDeclRefExpr>(E)->getName().getBaseIdentifier().str();
  }

public:
  EvaluateIfConfigCondition(ASTContext &Ctx) : Ctx(Ctx) {}

  bool visitBooleanLiteralExpr(BooleanLiteralExpr *E) {
    return E->getValue();
  }

  bool visitIntegerLiteralExpr(IntegerLiteralExpr *E) {
    return E->getDigitsText() != "0";
  }

  bool visitUnresolvedDeclRefExpr(UnresolvedDeclRefExpr *E) {
    auto Name = getDeclRefStr(E);
    if (Name.empty())
      return false;

    if (Name.starts_with("$") && Ctx.LangOpts.hasFeature(Name.drop_front()))
      return true;

    return Ctx.LangOpts.isCustomConditionalCompilationFlagSet(Name);
  }

  bool visitCallExpr(CallExpr *E) {
    auto KindName = getDeclRefStr(E->getFn());
    auto *Arg = getSingleSubExp(E->getArgs(), KindName, nullptr);
    if (KindName == "_compiler_version" && isa<StringLiteralExpr>(Arg)) {
      auto Str = cast<StringLiteralExpr>(Arg)->getValue();
      auto Val =
          VersionParser::parseCompilerVersionString(Str, SourceLoc(), nullptr)
              .value();
      auto thisVersion = version::getCurrentCompilerVersion();
      return thisVersion >= Val;
    } else if ((KindName == "swift") || (KindName == "compiler") ||
               (KindName == "_compiler_version")) {
      auto PUE = cast<PrefixUnaryExpr>(Arg);
      auto PrefixName = getDeclRefStr(PUE->getFn());
      auto Str = extractExprSource(Ctx.SourceMgr, PUE->getOperand());
      auto Val = VersionParser::parseVersionString(Str, SourceLoc(), nullptr)
                     .value();
      version::Version thisVersion;
      if (KindName == "swift") {
        thisVersion = Ctx.LangOpts.EffectiveLanguageVersion;
      } else if (KindName == "compiler") {
        thisVersion = version::Version::getCurrentLanguageVersion();
      } else if (KindName == "_compiler_version") {
        thisVersion = version::getCurrentCompilerVersion();
      } else {
        llvm_unreachable("unsupported version conditional");
      }
      return isValidVersion(thisVersion, Val, PrefixName);
    } else if (KindName == "canImport") {
      auto Str = extractExprSource(Ctx.SourceMgr, Arg);
      bool underlyingModule = false;
      llvm::VersionTuple version;
      if (!E->getArgs()->isUnlabeledUnary()) {
        version = getCanImportVersion(E->getArgs(), Ctx.SourceMgr, nullptr,
                                      underlyingModule);
      }
      ImportPath::Module::Builder builder(Ctx, Str, /*separator=*/'.',
                                          Arg->getStartLoc());
      return Ctx.canImportModule(builder.get(), E->getLoc(), version,
                                 underlyingModule);
    } else if (KindName == "hasFeature") {
      auto featureName = getDeclRefStr(Arg);
      return Ctx.LangOpts.hasFeature(featureName);
    } else if (KindName == "hasAttribute") {
      auto attributeName = getDeclRefStr(Arg);
      return hasAttribute(Ctx.LangOpts, attributeName);
    }

    auto Val = getDeclRefStr(Arg);
    auto Kind = getPlatformConditionKind(KindName).value();
    return Ctx.LangOpts.checkPlatformCondition(Kind, Val);
  }

  bool visitPrefixUnaryExpr(PrefixUnaryExpr *E) {
    return !visit(E->getOperand());
  }

  bool visitParenExpr(ParenExpr *E) {
    return visit(E->getSubExpr());
  }

  bool visitBinaryExpr(BinaryExpr *E) {
    auto OpName = getDeclRefStr(E->getFn());
    if (OpName == "||") return visit(E->getLHS()) || visit(E->getRHS());
    if (OpName == "&&") return visit(E->getLHS()) && visit(E->getRHS());
    llvm_unreachable("unsupported binary operator");
  }

  bool visitExpr(Expr *E) { llvm_unreachable("Unvalidated condition?"); }
};

/// Evaluate the condition.
/// \c true if success, \c false if failed.
static bool evaluateIfConfigCondition(Expr *Condition, ASTContext &Context) {
  return EvaluateIfConfigCondition(Context).visit(Condition);
}

/// Version condition checker.
class IsVersionIfConfigCondition :
  public ExprVisitor<IsVersionIfConfigCondition, bool> {

  /// Get the identifier string from an \c Expr assuming it's an
  /// \c UnresolvedDeclRefExpr.
  StringRef getDeclRefStr(Expr *E) {
    return cast<UnresolvedDeclRefExpr>(E)->getName().getBaseIdentifier().str();
  }

public:
  IsVersionIfConfigCondition() {}

  bool visitBinaryExpr(BinaryExpr *E) {
    auto OpName = getDeclRefStr(E->getFn());
    if (OpName == "||") return visit(E->getLHS()) && visit(E->getRHS());
    if (OpName == "&&") return visit(E->getLHS()) || visit(E->getRHS());
    llvm_unreachable("unsupported binary operator");
  }

  bool visitCallExpr(CallExpr *E) {
    auto KindName = getDeclRefStr(E->getFn());
    return KindName == "_compiler_version" || KindName == "swift" ||
        KindName == "compiler";
  }

  bool visitPrefixUnaryExpr(PrefixUnaryExpr *E) {
    return visit(E->getOperand());
  }
  bool visitParenExpr(ParenExpr *E) { return visit(E->getSubExpr()); }
  bool visitExpr(Expr *E) { return false; }
};

static bool isVersionIfConfigCondition(Expr *Condition) {
  return IsVersionIfConfigCondition().visit(Condition);
}

/// Get the identifier string from an \c Expr if it's an
/// \c UnresolvedDeclRefExpr, otherwise the empty string.
static StringRef getDeclRefStr(Expr *E) {
  if (auto *UDRE = dyn_cast<UnresolvedDeclRefExpr>(E)) {
    return UDRE->getName().getBaseIdentifier().str();
  }
  return "";
}

static bool isPlatformConditionDisjunction(Expr *E, PlatformConditionKind Kind,
                                           ArrayRef<StringRef> Vals) {
  if (auto *Or = dyn_cast<BinaryExpr>(E)) {
    if (getDeclRefStr(Or->getFn()) == "||") {
      return (isPlatformConditionDisjunction(Or->getLHS(), Kind, Vals) &&
              isPlatformConditionDisjunction(Or->getRHS(), Kind, Vals));
    }
  } else if (auto *P = dyn_cast<ParenExpr>(E)) {
    return isPlatformConditionDisjunction(P->getSubExpr(), Kind, Vals);
  } else if (auto *C = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E)) {
    if (getPlatformConditionKind(getDeclRefStr(C->getFn())) != Kind)
      return false;
    if (auto *Arg = C->getArgs()->getUnlabeledUnaryExpr()) {
      auto ArgStr = getDeclRefStr(Arg);
      for (auto V : Vals) {
        if (ArgStr == V)
          return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

// Search for the first occurrence of a _likely_ (but not definite) implicit
// simulator-environment platform condition, or negation thereof. This is
// defined as any logical conjunction of one or more os() platform conditions
// _strictly_ from the set {iOS, tvOS, watchOS} and one or more arch() platform
// conditions _strictly_ from the set {i386, x86_64}.
//
// These are (at the time of writing) defined as de-facto simulators in
// Platform.cpp, and if a user is testing them they're _likely_ looking for
// simulator-ness indirectly. If there is anything else in the condition aside
// from these conditions (or the negation of such a conjunction), we
// conservatively assume the user is testing something other than
// simulator-ness.
static Expr *findAnyLikelySimulatorEnvironmentTest(Expr *Condition) {

  if (!Condition)
    return nullptr;

  if (auto *N = dyn_cast<PrefixUnaryExpr>(Condition)) {
    return findAnyLikelySimulatorEnvironmentTest(N->getOperand());
  } else if (auto *P = dyn_cast<ParenExpr>(Condition)) {
    return findAnyLikelySimulatorEnvironmentTest(P->getSubExpr());
  }

  // We assume the user is writing the condition in CNF -- say (os(iOS) ||
  // os(tvOS)) && (arch(i386) || arch(x86_64)) -- rather than DNF, as the former
  // is exponentially more terse, and these conditions are already quite
  // unwieldy. If field evidence shows people using other variants, possibly add
  // them here.

  auto isSimulatorPlatformOSTest = [](Expr *E) -> bool {
    return isPlatformConditionDisjunction(
      E, PlatformConditionKind::OS, {"iOS", "tvOS", "watchOS"});
  };

  auto isSimulatorPlatformArchTest = [](Expr *E) -> bool {
    return isPlatformConditionDisjunction(
      E, PlatformConditionKind::Arch, {"i386", "x86_64"});
  };

  if (auto *And = dyn_cast<BinaryExpr>(Condition)) {
    if (getDeclRefStr(And->getFn()) == "&&") {
      if ((isSimulatorPlatformOSTest(And->getLHS()) &&
           isSimulatorPlatformArchTest(And->getRHS())) ||
          (isSimulatorPlatformOSTest(And->getRHS()) &&
           isSimulatorPlatformArchTest(And->getLHS()))) {
        return And;
      }
    }
  }
  return nullptr;
}

} // end anonymous namespace

/// Call into the Swift implementation of #if condition evaluation.
///
/// \returns std::nullopt if the Swift implementation is not available, or
/// a pair (isActive, allowSyntaxErrors) describing whether the evaluated
/// condition indicates that the region is active and whether, if inactive,
/// the code in that region is allowed to have syntax errors.
static std::optional<std::pair<bool, bool>> evaluateWithSwiftIfConfig(
    Parser &parser,
    SourceRange conditionRange,
    bool shouldEvaluate
) {
#if SWIFT_BUILD_SWIFT_SYNTAX
  return evaluateOrDefault(
      parser.Context.evaluator,
      EvaluateIfConditionRequest{&parser.SF, conditionRange, shouldEvaluate},
      std::pair(false, false));
#else
  return std::nullopt;
#endif
}

/// Parse and populate a #if ... #endif directive.
/// Delegate callback function to parse elements in the blocks.
template <typename Result>
Result Parser::parseIfConfigRaw(
    IfConfigContext ifConfigContext,
    llvm::function_ref<void(SourceLoc clauseLoc, Expr *condition, bool isActive,
                            IfConfigElementsRole role)>
        parseElements,
    llvm::function_ref<Result(SourceLoc endLoc, bool hadMissingEnd)> finish) {
  assert(Tok.is(tok::pound_if));

  Parser::StructureMarkerRAII ParsingDecl(
      *this, Tok.getLoc(), Parser::StructureMarkerKind::IfConfig);

  // Find the region containing code completion token.
  SourceLoc ideInspectionClauseLoc;
  if (SourceMgr.hasIDEInspectionTargetBuffer() &&
      SourceMgr.getIDEInspectionTargetBufferID() == L->getBufferID() &&
      SourceMgr.isBeforeInBuffer(Tok.getLoc(),
                                 SourceMgr.getIDEInspectionTargetLoc())) {
    llvm::SaveAndRestore<std::optional<StableHasher>> H(CurrentTokenHash,
                                                        std::nullopt);
    BacktrackingScope backtrack(*this);
    do {
      auto startLoc = Tok.getLoc();
      consumeToken();
      skipUntilConditionalBlockClose();
      auto endLoc = PreviousLoc;
      if (SourceMgr.rangeContainsTokenLoc(
              SourceRange(startLoc, endLoc),
              SourceMgr.getIDEInspectionTargetLoc())) {
        ideInspectionClauseLoc = startLoc;
        break;
      }
    } while (Tok.isNot(tok::pound_endif, tok::eof));
  }

  bool shouldEvaluate =
      // Don't evaluate if it's in '-parse' mode, etc.
      shouldEvaluatePoundIfDecls() &&
      // If it's in inactive #if ... #endif block, there's no point to do it.
      !InInactiveClauseEnvironment &&
      // If this directive contains code completion location, 'isActive' is
      // determined solely by which block has the completion token.
      !ideInspectionClauseLoc.isValid();

  // For constructing syntactic structures, we need AST nodes even for
  // non-active regions.
  bool allActive = SF.getParsingOptions().contains(
      SourceFile::ParsingFlags::PoundIfAllActive);

  bool foundActive = false;
  bool isVersionCondition = false;
  CharSourceRange activeBodyRange;
  while (1) {
    bool isElse = Tok.is(tok::pound_else);
    SourceLoc ClauseLoc = consumeToken();
    Expr *Condition = nullptr;
    bool isActive = false;

    if (!Tok.isAtStartOfLine() && isElse && Tok.is(tok::kw_if)) {
      diagnose(Tok, diag::unexpected_if_following_else_compilation_directive)
          .fixItReplace(SourceRange(ClauseLoc, consumeToken()), "#elseif");
      isElse = false;
    }

    // Parse the condition.  Evaluate it to determine the active
    // clause unless we're doing a parse-only pass.
    if (isElse) {
      isActive = !foundActive && shouldEvaluate;
    } else {
      llvm::SaveAndRestore<bool> S(InPoundIfEnvironment, true);
      ParserResult<Expr> result = parseExprSequence(diag::expected_expr,
                                                      /*isBasic*/true,
                                                      /*isForDirective*/true);
      if (result.hasCodeCompletion())
        return makeParserCodeCompletionStatus();
      if (result.isNull())
        return makeParserError();
      Condition = result.get();
      if (std::optional<std::pair<bool, bool>> evalResult =
              evaluateWithSwiftIfConfig(*this,
                                        Condition->getSourceRange(),
                                        shouldEvaluate)) {
        if (!foundActive) {
          isActive = evalResult->first;
          isVersionCondition = evalResult->second;
        }
      } else if (validateIfConfigCondition(Condition, Context, Diags)) {
        // Error in the condition;
        isActive = false;
        isVersionCondition = false;
      } else if (!foundActive) {
        // Evaluate the condition only if we haven't found any active one and
        // we're not in parse-only mode.
        if (shouldEvaluate) {
          isActive = evaluateIfConfigCondition(Condition, Context);
        }
        // Determine isVersionCondition regardless of whether we're active.
        // This is necessary in some edge cases, e.g. where we're in a nested,
        // inactive #if block, and we encounter an inactive `#if compiler` check,
        // as we have to explicitly skip parsing in such edge cases.
        isVersionCondition = isVersionIfConfigCondition(Condition);
      }
    }

    // Treat the region containing code completion token as "active".
    if (ideInspectionClauseLoc.isValid() && !foundActive)
      isActive = (ClauseLoc == ideInspectionClauseLoc);

    if (allActive)
      isActive = true;

    foundActive |= isActive;

    if (!Tok.isAtStartOfLine() && Tok.isNot(tok::eof)) {
      diagnose(Tok.getLoc(),
               diag::extra_tokens_conditional_compilation_directive);
    }

    if (Expr *Test = findAnyLikelySimulatorEnvironmentTest(Condition)) {
      diagnose(Test->getLoc(),
               diag::likely_simulator_platform_condition)
        .fixItReplace(Test->getSourceRange(),
                      "targetEnvironment(simulator)");
    }

    // Parse elements
    auto bodyStart = Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(SourceMgr, PreviousLoc);
    llvm::SaveAndRestore<bool> S(InInactiveClauseEnvironment,
                                 InInactiveClauseEnvironment || !isActive);
    // Disable updating the interface hash inside inactive blocks.
    std::optional<llvm::SaveAndRestore<std::optional<StableHasher>>> T;
    if (!isActive)
      T.emplace(CurrentTokenHash, std::nullopt);

    if (isActive || !isVersionCondition) {
      parseElements(
          ClauseLoc, Condition, isActive, IfConfigElementsRole::Normal);
    } else {
      DiagnosticTransaction DT(Diags);
      skipUntilConditionalBlockClose();
      DT.abort();
      parseElements(
          ClauseLoc, Condition, isActive, IfConfigElementsRole::Skipped);
    }

    // We ought to be at the end of the clause, diagnose if not and skip to
    // the closing token. `#if` + `#endif` are considered stronger delimiters
    // than `{` + `}`, so we can skip over those too.
    if (Tok.isNot(tok::pound_elseif, tok::pound_else, tok::pound_endif,
                  tok::eof)) {
      if (Tok.is(tok::r_brace)) {
        diagnose(Tok, diag::unexpected_rbrace_in_conditional_compilation_block);
      } else if (ifConfigContext == IfConfigContext::PostfixExpr) {
        diagnose(Tok, diag::expr_postfix_ifconfig_unexpectedtoken);
      } else {
        // We ought to never hit this case in practice, but fall back to a
        // generic 'unexpected tokens' diagnostic if we weren't able to produce
        // a better diagnostic during the parsing of the clause.
        diagnose(Tok, diag::ifconfig_unexpectedtoken);
      }
      skipUntilConditionalBlockClose();
    }

    // Record the clause range info in SourceFile.
    if (shouldEvaluate) {
      auto kind = isActive ? IfConfigClauseRangeInfo::ActiveClause
                           : IfConfigClauseRangeInfo::InactiveClause;
      SF.recordIfConfigClauseRangeInfo(
          {ClauseLoc, bodyStart, Tok.getLoc(), kind});
    }

    if (Tok.isNot(tok::pound_elseif, tok::pound_else))
      break;

    if (isElse)
      diagnose(Tok, diag::expected_close_after_else_directive);
  }

  SourceLoc EndLoc;
  bool HadMissingEnd = parseEndIfDirective(EndLoc);

  // Record the '#end' ranges in SourceFile.
  if (!HadMissingEnd && shouldEvaluate) {
    SourceLoc EndOfEndLoc = getEndOfPreviousLoc();
    SF.recordIfConfigClauseRangeInfo({EndLoc, EndOfEndLoc, EndOfEndLoc,
                                      IfConfigClauseRangeInfo::EndDirective});
  }
  return finish(EndLoc, HadMissingEnd);
}

// Parse and populate a #if ... #endif directive.
/// Delegate callback function to parse elements in the blocks.
ParserStatus Parser::parseIfConfig(
    IfConfigContext ifConfigContext,
    llvm::function_ref<void(bool)> parseElements) {
  ParserStatus status = makeParserSuccess();
  return parseIfConfigRaw<ParserStatus>(
      ifConfigContext,
      [&](SourceLoc clauseLoc, Expr *condition, bool isActive,
          IfConfigElementsRole role) {
        if (role != IfConfigElementsRole::Skipped)
          parseElements(isActive);
      },
      [&](SourceLoc endLoc, bool hadMissingEnd) {
      return status;
    });
}

ParserStatus Parser::parseIfConfigAttributes(
    DeclAttributes &attributes, bool ifConfigsAreDeclAttrs) {
  ParserStatus status = makeParserSuccess();
  return parseIfConfigRaw<ParserStatus>(
      IfConfigContext::DeclAttrs,
      [&](SourceLoc clauseLoc, Expr *condition, bool isActive,
          IfConfigElementsRole role) {
        if (isActive) {
          status |= parseDeclAttributeList(attributes, ifConfigsAreDeclAttrs);
        } else if (role != IfConfigElementsRole::Skipped) {
          DeclAttributes skippedAttributes;
          status |= parseDeclAttributeList(
              skippedAttributes, ifConfigsAreDeclAttrs);
        }
      },
      [&](SourceLoc endLoc, bool hadMissingEnd) {
        return status;
      });
}

bool Parser::skipIfConfigOfAttributes(bool &sawAnyAttributes) {
  assert(Tok.is(tok::pound_if));
  while (true) {
    // #if / #else / #elseif
    consumeToken();

    // <expression>
    skipUntilTokenOrEndOfLine(tok::NUM_TOKENS);

    while (true) {
      if (Tok.is(tok::at_sign)) {
        sawAnyAttributes = true;
        skipAnyAttribute();
        continue;
      }

      if (Tok.is(tok::pound_if)) {
        skipIfConfigOfAttributes(sawAnyAttributes);
        continue;
      }

      break;
    }

    if (Tok.isNot(tok::pound_elseif, tok::pound_else))
      break;
  }

  // If we ran out of tokens, say we consumed the rest.
  if (Tok.is(tok::eof))
    return true;

  return Tok.isAtStartOfLine() && consumeIf(tok::pound_endif);
}

bool Parser::ifConfigContainsOnlyAttributes() {
  assert(Tok.is(tok::pound_if));
  bool sawAnyAttributes = false;
  BacktrackingScope backtrack(*this);
  return skipIfConfigOfAttributes(sawAnyAttributes) && sawAnyAttributes;
}