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GenArchetype.cpp
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//===--- GenArchetype.cpp - Swift IR Generation for Archetype Types -------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements IR generation for archetype types in Swift.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "GenArchetype.h"
#include "swift/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "swift/AST/ConformanceLookup.h"
#include "swift/AST/Decl.h"
#include "swift/AST/GenericEnvironment.h"
#include "swift/AST/IRGenOptions.h"
#include "swift/AST/KnownProtocols.h"
#include "swift/AST/Types.h"
#include "swift/Basic/Assertions.h"
#include "swift/IRGen/Linking.h"
#include "swift/SIL/SILValue.h"
#include "swift/SIL/TypeLowering.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "EnumPayload.h"
#include "Explosion.h"
#include "FixedTypeInfo.h"
#include "GenClass.h"
#include "GenHeap.h"
#include "GenMeta.h"
#include "GenOpaque.h"
#include "GenPointerAuth.h"
#include "GenPoly.h"
#include "GenProto.h"
#include "GenType.h"
#include "HeapTypeInfo.h"
#include "IRGenDebugInfo.h"
#include "IRGenFunction.h"
#include "IRGenModule.h"
#include "LocalTypeData.h"
#include "MetadataRequest.h"
#include "Outlining.h"
#include "ProtocolInfo.h"
#include "ResilientTypeInfo.h"
#include "TypeInfo.h"
#include "TypeLayout.h"
using namespace swift;
using namespace irgen;
MetadataResponse
irgen::emitArchetypeTypeMetadataRef(IRGenFunction &IGF,
CanArchetypeType archetype,
DynamicMetadataRequest request) {
assert(!isa<PackArchetypeType>(archetype));
// Check for an existing cache entry.
if (auto response = IGF.tryGetLocalTypeMetadata(archetype, request))
return response;
// If this is an opaque archetype, we'll need to instantiate using its
// descriptor.
if (auto opaque = dyn_cast<OpaqueTypeArchetypeType>(archetype)) {
if (opaque->isRoot())
return emitOpaqueTypeMetadataRef(IGF, opaque, request);
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (archetype->isRoot()) {
llvm::errs() << "Metadata for archetype not bound in function.\n"
<< " The metadata could be missing entirely because it needs "
"to be passed to the function.\n"
<< " Or the metadata is present and not bound in which case "
"setScopedLocalTypeMetadata or similar must be called.\n";
llvm::errs() << "Archetype without metadata: " << archetype << "\n";
archetype->dump(llvm::errs());
llvm::errs() << "Function:\n";
IGF.CurFn->print(llvm::errs());
if (auto localTypeData = IGF.getLocalTypeData()) {
llvm::errs() << "LocalTypeData:\n";
localTypeData->dump();
} else {
llvm::errs() << "No LocalTypeDataCache for this function!\n";
}
}
#endif
// If there's no local or opaque metadata, it must be a nested type.
auto *member = archetype->getInterfaceType()->castTo<DependentMemberType>();
auto parent = cast<ArchetypeType>(
archetype->getGenericEnvironment()->mapTypeIntoContext(
member->getBase())->getCanonicalType());
AssociatedType association(member->getAssocType());
MetadataResponse response =
emitAssociatedTypeMetadataRef(IGF, parent, association, request);
setTypeMetadataName(IGF.IGM, response.getMetadata(), archetype);
IGF.setScopedLocalTypeMetadata(archetype, response);
return response;
}
namespace {
/// A type implementation for an ArchetypeType, otherwise known as a
/// type variable: for example, Self in a protocol declaration, or T
/// in a generic declaration like foo<T>(x : T) -> T. The critical
/// thing here is that performing an operation involving archetypes
/// is dependent on the witness binding we can see.
class OpaqueArchetypeTypeInfo
: public ResilientTypeInfo<OpaqueArchetypeTypeInfo>
{
OpaqueArchetypeTypeInfo(llvm::Type *type, IsABIAccessible_t abiAccessible)
: ResilientTypeInfo(type, IsCopyable, abiAccessible) {}
public:
static const OpaqueArchetypeTypeInfo *
create(llvm::Type *type, IsABIAccessible_t abiAccessible) {
return new OpaqueArchetypeTypeInfo(type, abiAccessible);
}
void collectMetadataForOutlining(OutliningMetadataCollector &collector,
SILType T) const override {
// We'll need formal type metadata for this archetype.
collector.collectTypeMetadata(T);
}
TypeLayoutEntry
*buildTypeLayoutEntry(IRGenModule &IGM,
SILType T,
bool useStructLayouts) const override {
return IGM.typeLayoutCache.getOrCreateArchetypeEntry(T.getObjectType());
}
};
/// A type implementation for a class archetype, that is, an archetype
/// bounded by a class protocol constraint. These archetypes can be
/// represented by a refcounted pointer instead of an opaque value buffer.
/// If ObjC interop is disabled, we can use Swift refcounting entry
/// points, otherwise we have to use the unknown ones.
class ClassArchetypeTypeInfo
: public HeapTypeInfo<ClassArchetypeTypeInfo>
{
ReferenceCounting RefCount;
ClassArchetypeTypeInfo(llvm::PointerType *storageType,
Size size, const SpareBitVector &spareBits,
Alignment align,
ReferenceCounting refCount)
: HeapTypeInfo(refCount, storageType, size, spareBits, align),
RefCount(refCount)
{}
public:
static const ClassArchetypeTypeInfo *create(llvm::PointerType *storageType,
Size size, const SpareBitVector &spareBits,
Alignment align,
ReferenceCounting refCount) {
return new ClassArchetypeTypeInfo(storageType, size, spareBits, align,
refCount);
}
ReferenceCounting getReferenceCounting() const {
return RefCount;
}
};
class FixedSizeArchetypeTypeInfo
: public PODSingleScalarTypeInfo<FixedSizeArchetypeTypeInfo, LoadableTypeInfo>
{
FixedSizeArchetypeTypeInfo(llvm::Type *type, Size size, Alignment align,
const SpareBitVector &spareBits)
: PODSingleScalarTypeInfo(type, size, spareBits, align) {}
public:
static const FixedSizeArchetypeTypeInfo *
create(llvm::Type *type, Size size, Alignment align,
const SpareBitVector &spareBits) {
return new FixedSizeArchetypeTypeInfo(type, size, align, spareBits);
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
/// Emit a single protocol witness table reference.
llvm::Value *irgen::emitArchetypeWitnessTableRef(IRGenFunction &IGF,
CanArchetypeType archetype,
ProtocolDecl *protocol) {
assert(Lowering::TypeConverter::protocolRequiresWitnessTable(protocol) &&
"looking up witness table for protocol that doesn't have one");
// The following approach assumes that a protocol will only appear in
// an archetype's conformsTo array if the archetype is either explicitly
// constrained to conform to that protocol (in which case we should have
// a cache entry for it) or there's an associated type declaration with
// that protocol listed as a direct requirement.
auto localDataKind =
LocalTypeDataKind::forAbstractProtocolWitnessTable(protocol);
// Check immediately for an existing cache entry.
// TODO: don't give this absolute precedence over other access paths.
auto wtable = IGF.tryGetLocalTypeData(archetype, localDataKind);
if (wtable) return wtable;
auto environment = archetype->getGenericEnvironment();
// Otherwise, ask the generic signature for the best path to the conformance.
// TODO: this isn't necessarily optimal if the direct conformance isn't
// concretely available; we really ought to be comparing the full paths
// to this conformance from concrete sources.
auto signature = environment->getGenericSignature().getCanonicalSignature();
auto archetypeDepType = archetype->getInterfaceType();
auto astPath = signature->getConformancePath(archetypeDepType, protocol);
auto i = astPath.begin(), e = astPath.end();
assert(i != e && "empty path!");
// The first entry in the path is a direct requirement of the signature,
// for which we should always have local type data available.
CanType rootArchetype =
environment->mapTypeIntoContext(i->first)->getCanonicalType();
ProtocolDecl *rootProtocol = i->second;
// Turn the rest of the path into a MetadataPath.
auto lastProtocol = rootProtocol;
MetadataPath path;
while (++i != e) {
auto &entry = *i;
CanType depType = CanType(entry.first);
ProtocolDecl *requirement = entry.second;
const ProtocolInfo &lastPI =
IGF.IGM.getProtocolInfo(lastProtocol,
ProtocolInfoKind::RequirementSignature);
// If it's a type parameter, it's self, and this is a base protocol
// requirement.
if (isa<GenericTypeParamType>(depType)) {
assert(depType->isEqual(lastProtocol->getSelfInterfaceType()));
WitnessIndex index = lastPI.getBaseIndex(requirement);
path.addInheritedProtocolComponent(index);
// Otherwise, it's an associated conformance requirement.
} else {
AssociatedConformance association(lastProtocol, depType, requirement);
WitnessIndex index = lastPI.getAssociatedConformanceIndex(association);
path.addAssociatedConformanceComponent(index);
}
lastProtocol = requirement;
}
assert(lastProtocol == protocol);
auto rootWTable = IGF.tryGetLocalTypeData(rootArchetype,
LocalTypeDataKind::forAbstractProtocolWitnessTable(rootProtocol));
// Fetch an opaque type's witness table if it wasn't cached yet.
if (!rootWTable) {
if (auto opaqueRoot = dyn_cast<OpaqueTypeArchetypeType>(rootArchetype)) {
rootWTable = emitOpaqueTypeWitnessTableRef(IGF, opaqueRoot,
rootProtocol);
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (!rootWTable) {
llvm::errs()
<< "Root witness table not bound in function.\n"
<< " The witness table could be missing entirely because it needs "
"to be passed to the function.\n"
<< " Or the witness table is present and not bound in which case "
"setScopedLocalTypeData or similar must be called.\n";
llvm::errs() << "Root archetype for conformance: " << rootArchetype
<< "\n";
rootArchetype->dump(llvm::errs());
llvm::errs() << "Root protocol without wtable: " << rootProtocol << "\n";
rootProtocol->dump(llvm::errs());
llvm::errs() << "Archetype for conformance: " << archetype << "\n";
archetype->dump(llvm::errs());
llvm::errs() << "Protocol for conformance: " << protocol << "\n";
protocol->dump(llvm::errs());
llvm::errs() << "Function:\n";
IGF.CurFn->print(llvm::errs());
if (auto localTypeData = IGF.getLocalTypeData()) {
llvm::errs() << "LocalTypeData:\n";
localTypeData->dump();
} else {
llvm::errs() << "No LocalTypeDataCache for this function!\n";
}
}
#endif
assert(rootWTable && "root witness table not bound in local context!");
}
auto conformance = ProtocolConformanceRef::forAbstract(
rootArchetype, rootProtocol);
wtable = path.followFromWitnessTable(IGF, rootArchetype,
conformance,
MetadataResponse::forComplete(rootWTable),
/*request*/ MetadataState::Complete,
nullptr).getMetadata();
IGF.setScopedLocalTypeData(archetype, localDataKind, wtable);
return wtable;
}
MetadataResponse
irgen::emitAssociatedTypeMetadataRef(IRGenFunction &IGF,
CanArchetypeType origin,
AssociatedType association,
DynamicMetadataRequest request) {
// Find the conformance of the origin to the associated type's protocol.
llvm::Value *wtable = emitArchetypeWitnessTableRef(IGF, origin,
association.getSourceProtocol());
// Find the origin's type metadata.
llvm::Value *originMetadata =
emitArchetypeTypeMetadataRef(IGF, origin, MetadataState::Abstract)
.getMetadata();
return emitAssociatedTypeMetadataRef(IGF, originMetadata, wtable,
association, request);
}
const TypeInfo *TypeConverter::convertArchetypeType(ArchetypeType *archetype) {
assert(isExemplarArchetype(archetype) && "lowering non-exemplary archetype");
auto layout = archetype->getLayoutConstraint();
// If the archetype is class-constrained, use a class pointer
// representation.
if (layout && layout->isRefCounted()) {
auto refcount = archetype->getReferenceCounting();
llvm::PointerType *reprTy;
// If the archetype has a superclass constraint, it has at least the
// retain semantics of its superclass, and it can be represented with
// the supertype's pointer type.
if (auto super = archetype->getSuperclass()) {
auto &superTI = IGM.getTypeInfoForUnlowered(super);
reprTy = cast<llvm::PointerType>(superTI.StorageType);
} else {
if (refcount == ReferenceCounting::Native) {
reprTy = IGM.RefCountedPtrTy;
} else {
reprTy = IGM.UnknownRefCountedPtrTy;
}
}
// As a hack, assume class archetypes never have spare bits. There's a
// corresponding hack in MultiPayloadEnumImplStrategy::completeEnumTypeLayout
// to ignore spare bits of dependent-typed payloads.
auto spareBits =
SpareBitVector::getConstant(IGM.getPointerSize().getValueInBits(), false);
return ClassArchetypeTypeInfo::create(reprTy,
IGM.getPointerSize(),
spareBits,
IGM.getPointerAlignment(),
refcount);
}
// If the archetype is trivial fixed-size layout-constrained, use a fixed size
// representation.
if (layout && layout->isFixedSizeTrivial()) {
Size size(layout->getTrivialSizeInBytes());
auto layoutAlignment = layout->getAlignmentInBytes();
assert(layoutAlignment && "layout constraint alignment should not be 0");
Alignment align(layoutAlignment);
auto spareBits =
SpareBitVector::getConstant(size.getValueInBits(), false);
// Get an integer type of the required size.
auto ProperlySizedIntTy = SILType::getBuiltinIntegerType(
size.getValueInBits(), IGM.getSwiftModule()->getASTContext());
auto storageType = IGM.getStorageType(ProperlySizedIntTy);
return FixedSizeArchetypeTypeInfo::create(storageType, size, align,
spareBits);
}
// If the archetype is a trivial layout-constrained, use a POD
// representation. This type is not loadable, but it is known
// to be a POD.
if (layout && layout->isAddressOnlyTrivial()) {
// TODO: Create NonFixedSizeArchetypeTypeInfo and return it.
}
// Otherwise, for now, always use an opaque indirect type.
llvm::Type *storageType = IGM.OpaqueTy;
// Opaque result types can be private and from a different module. In this
// case we can't access their type metadata from another module.
IsABIAccessible_t abiAccessible = IsABIAccessible;
if (isa<OpaqueTypeArchetypeType>(archetype)) {
auto ¤tSILModule = IGM.getSILModule();
abiAccessible =
currentSILModule.isTypeMetadataAccessible(archetype->getCanonicalType())
? IsABIAccessible
: IsNotABIAccessible;
}
// TODO: Should this conformance imply isAddressOnlyTrivial is true?
auto *bitwiseCopyableProtocol =
IGM.getSwiftModule()->getASTContext().getProtocol(
KnownProtocolKind::BitwiseCopyable);
// The protocol won't be present in swiftinterfaces from older SDKs.
if (bitwiseCopyableProtocol && checkConformance(
archetype, bitwiseCopyableProtocol)) {
return BitwiseCopyableTypeInfo::create(storageType, abiAccessible);
}
return OpaqueArchetypeTypeInfo::create(storageType, abiAccessible);
}
llvm::Value *irgen::emitDynamicTypeOfOpaqueArchetype(IRGenFunction &IGF,
Address addr,
SILType type) {
auto archetype = type.castTo<ArchetypeType>();
// Acquire the archetype's static metadata.
llvm::Value *metadata =
emitArchetypeTypeMetadataRef(IGF, archetype, MetadataState::Complete)
.getMetadata();
return IGF.Builder.CreateCall(
IGF.IGM.getGetDynamicTypeFunctionPointer(),
{addr.getAddress(), metadata, llvm::ConstantInt::get(IGF.IGM.Int1Ty, 0)});
}
static void
withOpaqueTypeGenericArgs(IRGenFunction &IGF,
CanOpaqueTypeArchetypeType archetype,
llvm::function_ref<void (llvm::Value*)> body) {
// Collect the generic arguments of the opaque decl.
auto opaqueDecl = archetype->getDecl();
auto generics = opaqueDecl->getGenericSignatureOfContext();
llvm::Value *genericArgs;
Address alloca;
Size allocaSize(0);
if (!generics || generics->areAllParamsConcrete()) {
genericArgs = llvm::UndefValue::get(IGF.IGM.Int8PtrTy);
} else {
SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 4> args;
SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 4> types;
// We need to pass onHeapPacks=true because the runtime demangler
// expects to differentiate on-heap packs from non-pack types by
// checking the least significant bit of the metadata pointer.
enumerateGenericSignatureRequirements(
opaqueDecl->getGenericSignature().getCanonicalSignature(),
[&](GenericRequirement reqt) {
auto arg = emitGenericRequirementFromSubstitutions(
IGF, reqt, MetadataState::Abstract,
archetype->getSubstitutions(),
/*onHeapPacks=*/true);
args.push_back(arg);
types.push_back(args.back()->getType());
});
auto bufTy = llvm::StructType::get(IGF.IGM.getLLVMContext(), types);
alloca = IGF.createAlloca(bufTy, IGF.IGM.getPointerAlignment());
allocaSize = IGF.IGM.getPointerSize() * args.size();
IGF.Builder.CreateLifetimeStart(alloca, allocaSize);
for (auto i : indices(args)) {
IGF.Builder.CreateStore(args[i],
IGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(alloca, i, i * IGF.IGM.getPointerSize()));
}
genericArgs = IGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(alloca.getAddress(),
IGF.IGM.Int8PtrTy);
}
// Pass them down to the body.
body(genericArgs);
// End the alloca's lifetime, if we allocated one.
if (alloca.getAddress()) {
IGF.Builder.CreateLifetimeEnd(alloca, allocaSize);
}
}
bool shouldUseOpaqueTypeDescriptorAccessor(OpaqueTypeDecl *opaque) {
auto *namingDecl = opaque->getNamingDecl();
// Don't emit accessors for abstract storage that is not dynamic or a dynamic
// replacement.
if (auto *abstractStorage = dyn_cast<AbstractStorageDecl>(namingDecl)) {
return abstractStorage->hasAnyNativeDynamicAccessors() ||
abstractStorage->getDynamicallyReplacedDecl();
}
// Don't emit accessors for functions that are not dynamic or dynamic
// replacements.
return namingDecl->shouldUseNativeDynamicDispatch() ||
(bool)namingDecl->getDynamicallyReplacedDecl();
}
static llvm::Value *
getAddressOfOpaqueTypeDescriptor(IRGenFunction &IGF,
OpaqueTypeDecl *opaqueDecl) {
auto &IGM = IGF.IGM;
// Support dynamically replacing the return type as part of dynamic function
// replacement.
if (!IGM.getOptions().shouldOptimize() &&
shouldUseOpaqueTypeDescriptorAccessor(opaqueDecl)) {
auto descriptorAccessor = IGM.getAddrOfOpaqueTypeDescriptorAccessFunction(
opaqueDecl, NotForDefinition, false);
auto desc = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(descriptorAccessor, {});
desc->setDoesNotThrow();
desc->setCallingConv(IGM.SwiftCC);
return desc;
}
return IGM.getAddrOfOpaqueTypeDescriptor(opaqueDecl, ConstantInit());
}
MetadataResponse irgen::emitOpaqueTypeMetadataRef(IRGenFunction &IGF,
CanOpaqueTypeArchetypeType archetype,
DynamicMetadataRequest request) {
bool signedDescriptor = IGF.IGM.getAvailabilityRange().isContainedIn(
IGF.IGM.Context.getSignedDescriptorAvailability());
auto accessorFn = signedDescriptor ?
IGF.IGM.getGetOpaqueTypeMetadata2FunctionPointer() :
IGF.IGM.getGetOpaqueTypeMetadataFunctionPointer();
auto opaqueDecl = archetype->getDecl();
auto genericParam = archetype->getInterfaceType()
->castTo<GenericTypeParamType>();
auto *descriptor = getAddressOfOpaqueTypeDescriptor(IGF, opaqueDecl);
auto indexValue = llvm::ConstantInt::get(
IGF.IGM.SizeTy, genericParam->getIndex());
// Sign the descriptor.
auto schema =
IGF.IGM.getOptions().PointerAuth.OpaqueTypeDescriptorsAsArguments;
if (schema && signedDescriptor) {
auto authInfo = PointerAuthInfo::emit(
IGF, schema, nullptr,
PointerAuthEntity::Special::OpaqueTypeDescriptorAsArgument);
descriptor = emitPointerAuthSign(IGF, descriptor, authInfo);
}
llvm::CallInst *result = nullptr;
withOpaqueTypeGenericArgs(IGF, archetype,
[&](llvm::Value *genericArgs) {
result = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(accessorFn,
{request.get(IGF), genericArgs, descriptor, indexValue});
result->setDoesNotThrow();
result->setCallingConv(IGF.IGM.SwiftCC);
result->setOnlyReadsMemory();
});
assert(result);
auto response = MetadataResponse::handle(IGF, request, result);
IGF.setScopedLocalTypeMetadata(archetype, response);
return response;
}
llvm::Value *irgen::emitOpaqueTypeWitnessTableRef(IRGenFunction &IGF,
CanOpaqueTypeArchetypeType archetype,
ProtocolDecl *protocol) {
bool signedDescriptor = IGF.IGM.getAvailabilityRange().isContainedIn(
IGF.IGM.Context.getSignedDescriptorAvailability());
auto accessorFn = signedDescriptor ?
IGF.IGM.getGetOpaqueTypeConformance2FunctionPointer() :
IGF.IGM.getGetOpaqueTypeConformanceFunctionPointer();
auto opaqueDecl = archetype->getDecl();
assert(archetype->isRoot() && "Can only follow from the root");
llvm::Value *descriptor = getAddressOfOpaqueTypeDescriptor(IGF, opaqueDecl);
// Sign the descriptor.
auto schema =
IGF.IGM.getOptions().PointerAuth.OpaqueTypeDescriptorsAsArguments;
if (schema && signedDescriptor) {
auto authInfo = PointerAuthInfo::emit(
IGF, schema, nullptr,
PointerAuthEntity::Special::OpaqueTypeDescriptorAsArgument);
descriptor = emitPointerAuthSign(IGF, descriptor, authInfo);
}
// Compute the index at which this witness table resides.
unsigned index = opaqueDecl->getOpaqueGenericParams().size();
auto opaqueReqs =
opaqueDecl->getOpaqueInterfaceGenericSignature().getRequirements();
bool found = false;
for (const auto &req : opaqueReqs) {
auto reqProto = opaqueTypeRequiresWitnessTable(opaqueDecl, req);
if (!reqProto)
continue;
// Is this requirement the one we're looking for?
if (reqProto == protocol &&
req.getFirstType()->isEqual(archetype->getInterfaceType())) {
found = true;
break;
}
++index;
}
(void)found;
assert(found && "Opaque type does not conform to protocol");
auto indexValue = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IGF.IGM.SizeTy, index);
llvm::CallInst *result = nullptr;
withOpaqueTypeGenericArgs(IGF, archetype,
[&](llvm::Value *genericArgs) {
result = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(accessorFn,
{genericArgs, descriptor, indexValue});
result->setDoesNotThrow();
result->setCallingConv(IGF.IGM.SwiftCC);
result->setOnlyReadsMemory();
});
assert(result);
IGF.setScopedLocalTypeData(archetype,
LocalTypeDataKind::forAbstractProtocolWitnessTable(protocol),
result);
return result;
}