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GenMeta.cpp
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//===--- GenMeta.cpp - IR generation for metadata constructs --------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See http://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See http://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements IR generation for type metadata constructs.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "swift/AST/ArchetypeBuilder.h"
#include "swift/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "swift/AST/CanTypeVisitor.h"
#include "swift/AST/Decl.h"
#include "swift/AST/IRGenOptions.h"
#include "swift/AST/Mangle.h"
#include "swift/AST/Substitution.h"
#include "swift/AST/Types.h"
#include "swift/SIL/FormalLinkage.h"
#include "swift/SIL/SILModule.h"
#include "swift/SIL/TypeLowering.h"
#include "swift/Runtime/Metadata.h"
#include "swift/ABI/MetadataValues.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "Address.h"
#include "Callee.h"
#include "ClassMetadataLayout.h"
#include "ConstantBuilder.h"
#include "FixedTypeInfo.h"
#include "GenClass.h"
#include "GenPoly.h"
#include "GenValueWitness.h"
#include "GenArchetype.h"
#include "GenStruct.h"
#include "HeapTypeInfo.h"
#include "IRGenModule.h"
#include "IRGenDebugInfo.h"
#include "Linking.h"
#include "ScalarTypeInfo.h"
#include "StructMetadataLayout.h"
#include "StructLayout.h"
#include "EnumMetadataLayout.h"
#include "GenMeta.h"
using namespace swift;
using namespace irgen;
static llvm::Value *emitLoadOfObjCHeapMetadataRef(IRGenFunction &IGF,
llvm::Value *object);
static Address emitAddressOfMetadataSlotAtIndex(IRGenFunction &IGF,
llvm::Value *metadata,
int index,
llvm::Type *objectTy) {
// Require the metadata to be some type that we recognize as a
// metadata pointer.
assert(metadata->getType() == IGF.IGM.TypeMetadataPtrTy);
// We require objectType to be a pointer type so that the GEP will
// scale by the right amount. We could load an arbitrary type using
// some extra bitcasting.
assert(IGF.IGM.DataLayout.getTypeStoreSize(objectTy) ==
IGF.IGM.DataLayout.getTypeStoreSize(IGF.IGM.SizeTy));
// Cast to T*.
auto objectPtrTy = objectTy->getPointerTo();
auto metadataWords = IGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(metadata, objectPtrTy);
auto indexV = llvm::ConstantInt::getSigned(IGF.IGM.SizeTy, index);
// GEP to the slot.
Address slot(IGF.Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(metadataWords, indexV),
IGF.IGM.getPointerAlignment());
return slot;
}
/// Emit a load from the given metadata at a constant index.
static llvm::LoadInst *emitLoadFromMetadataAtIndex(IRGenFunction &IGF,
llvm::Value *metadata,
int index,
llvm::Type *objectTy,
const llvm::Twine &suffix = "") {
Address slot =
emitAddressOfMetadataSlotAtIndex(IGF, metadata, index, objectTy);
// Load.
return IGF.Builder.CreateLoad(slot, metadata->getName() + suffix);
}
static int getClassParentIndex(IRGenModule &IGM, ClassDecl *classDecl);
/// Produce a constant to place in a metatype's isa field
/// corresponding to the given metadata kind.
static llvm::ConstantInt *getMetadataKind(IRGenModule &IGM,
MetadataKind kind) {
return llvm::ConstantInt::get(IGM.MetadataKindTy, uint8_t(kind));
}
static Address createPointerSizedGEP(IRGenFunction &IGF,
Address base,
Size offset) {
return IGF.Builder.CreateConstArrayGEP(base,
IGF.IGM.getOffsetInWords(offset),
offset);
}
// FIXME: willBeRelativelyAddressed is only needed to work around an ld64 bug
// resolving relative references to coalesceable symbols.
// It should be removed when fixed. rdar://problem/22674524
static llvm::Constant *getMangledTypeName(IRGenModule &IGM, CanType type,
bool willBeRelativelyAddressed = false) {
auto name = LinkEntity::forTypeMangling(type);
llvm::SmallString<32> mangling;
name.mangle(mangling);
return IGM.getAddrOfGlobalString(mangling, willBeRelativelyAddressed);
}
llvm::Value *irgen::emitObjCMetadataRefForMetadata(IRGenFunction &IGF,
llvm::Value *classPtr) {
classPtr = IGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(classPtr, IGF.IGM.ObjCClassPtrTy);
// Fetch the metadata for that class.
auto call = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(IGF.IGM.getGetObjCClassMetadataFn(),
classPtr);
call->setDoesNotThrow();
call->setDoesNotAccessMemory();
return call;
}
/// Emit a reference to the Swift metadata for an Objective-C class.
static llvm::Value *emitObjCMetadataRef(IRGenFunction &IGF,
ClassDecl *theClass) {
// Derive a pointer to the Objective-C class.
auto classPtr = emitObjCHeapMetadataRef(IGF, theClass);
return emitObjCMetadataRefForMetadata(IGF, classPtr);
}
namespace {
/// A structure for collecting generic arguments for emitting a
/// nominal metadata reference. The structure produced here is
/// consumed by swift_getGenericMetadata() and must correspond to
/// the fill operations that the compiler emits for the bound decl.
///
/// FIXME: Rework to use GenericSignature instead of AllArchetypes
struct GenericArguments {
/// The values to use to initialize the arguments structure.
SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 8> Values;
SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 8> Types;
static unsigned getNumGenericArguments(IRGenModule &IGM,
NominalTypeDecl *nominal) {
GenericTypeRequirements requirements(IGM, nominal);
return unsigned(requirements.hasParentType())
+ requirements.getNumTypeRequirements();
}
void collectTypes(IRGenModule &IGM, NominalTypeDecl *nominal) {
GenericTypeRequirements requirements(IGM, nominal);
collectTypes(IGM, requirements);
}
void collectTypes(IRGenModule &IGM,
const GenericTypeRequirements &requirements) {
if (requirements.hasParentType()) {
Types.push_back(IGM.TypeMetadataPtrTy);
}
for (auto &requirement : requirements.getRequirements()) {
if (requirement.Protocol) {
Types.push_back(IGM.WitnessTablePtrTy);
} else {
Types.push_back(IGM.TypeMetadataPtrTy);
}
}
}
void collect(IRGenFunction &IGF, CanType type) {
NominalTypeDecl *decl;
CanType parentType;
if (auto nominalType = dyn_cast<NominalType>(type)) {
decl = nominalType->getDecl();
parentType = nominalType.getParent();
} else {
auto boundType = cast<BoundGenericType>(type);
decl = boundType->getDecl();
parentType = boundType.getParent();
}
GenericTypeRequirements requirements(IGF.IGM, decl);
if (requirements.hasParentType()) {
Values.push_back(IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(parentType));
}
auto subs =
type->gatherAllSubstitutions(IGF.IGM.getSwiftModule(), nullptr);
requirements.enumerateFulfillments(IGF.IGM, subs,
[&](unsigned reqtIndex, CanType type,
Optional<ProtocolConformanceRef> conf) {
if (conf) {
Values.push_back(emitWitnessTableRef(IGF, type, *conf));
} else {
Values.push_back(IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(type));
}
});
collectTypes(IGF.IGM, decl);
assert(Types.size() == Values.size());
}
};
}
/// Given an array of polymorphic arguments as might be set up by
/// GenericArguments, bind the polymorphic parameters.
static void emitPolymorphicParametersFromArray(IRGenFunction &IGF,
NominalTypeDecl *typeDecl,
Address array) {
GenericTypeRequirements requirements(IGF.IGM, typeDecl);
array = IGF.Builder.CreateElementBitCast(array, IGF.IGM.TypeMetadataPtrTy);
auto getInContext = [&](CanType type) -> CanType {
return ArchetypeBuilder::mapTypeIntoContext(typeDecl, type, nullptr)
->getCanonicalType();
};
// If we have a parent type, it's the first parameter.
if (requirements.hasParentType()) {
auto parentType = getInContext(requirements.getParentType());
llvm::Value *parentMetadata = IGF.Builder.CreateLoad(array);
array = IGF.Builder.CreateConstArrayGEP(array, 1, IGF.IGM.getPointerSize());
IGF.bindLocalTypeDataFromTypeMetadata(parentType, IsExact, parentMetadata);
}
// Okay, bind everything else from the context.
requirements.bindFromBuffer(IGF, array, getInContext);
}
static bool isTypeErasedGenericClass(NominalTypeDecl *ntd) {
// ObjC classes are type erased.
// TODO: Unless they have magic methods...
if (auto clas = dyn_cast<ClassDecl>(ntd))
return clas->hasClangNode() && clas->isGenericContext();
return false;
}
static bool isTypeErasedGenericClassType(CanType type) {
if (auto nom = type->getAnyNominal())
return isTypeErasedGenericClass(nom);
return false;
}
// Get the type that exists at runtime to represent a compile-time type.
static CanType
getRuntimeReifiedType(IRGenModule &IGM, CanType type) {
return CanType(type.transform([&](Type t) -> Type {
if (isTypeErasedGenericClassType(CanType(t))) {
return t->getAnyNominal()->getDeclaredType()->getCanonicalType();
}
return t;
}));
}
/// Attempts to return a constant heap metadata reference for a
/// class type. This is generally only valid for specific kinds of
/// ObjC reference, like superclasses or category references.
llvm::Constant *irgen::tryEmitConstantHeapMetadataRef(IRGenModule &IGM,
CanType type,
bool allowDynamicUninitialized) {
auto theDecl = type->getClassOrBoundGenericClass();
assert(theDecl && "emitting constant heap metadata ref for non-class type?");
// If the class must not require dynamic initialization --- e.g. if it
// is a super reference --- then respect everything that might impose that.
if (!allowDynamicUninitialized) {
if (doesClassMetadataRequireDynamicInitialization(IGM, theDecl))
return nullptr;
// Otherwise, just respect genericity.
} else if (theDecl->isGenericContext() && !isTypeErasedGenericClass(theDecl)){
return nullptr;
}
// For imported classes, use the ObjC class symbol.
// This incidentally cannot coincide with most of the awkward cases, like
// having parent metadata.
if (!hasKnownSwiftMetadata(IGM, theDecl))
return IGM.getAddrOfObjCClass(theDecl, NotForDefinition);
return IGM.getAddrOfTypeMetadata(type, false);
}
/// Attempts to return a constant type metadata reference for a
/// nominal type.
ConstantReference
irgen::tryEmitConstantTypeMetadataRef(IRGenModule &IGM, CanType type,
SymbolReferenceKind refKind) {
if (!isTypeMetadataAccessTrivial(IGM, type))
return ConstantReference();
return IGM.getAddrOfTypeMetadata(type, false, refKind);
}
/// Emit a reference to an ObjC class. In general, the only things
/// you're allowed to do with the address of an ObjC class symbol are
/// (1) send ObjC messages to it (in which case the message will be
/// forwarded to the real class, if one exists) or (2) put it in
/// various data sections where the ObjC runtime will properly arrange
/// things. Therefore, we must typically force the initialization of
/// a class when emitting a reference to it.
llvm::Value *irgen::emitObjCHeapMetadataRef(IRGenFunction &IGF,
ClassDecl *theClass,
bool allowUninitialized) {
// If the class is visible only through the Objective-C runtime, form the
// appropriate runtime call.
if (theClass->getForeignClassKind() == ClassDecl::ForeignKind::RuntimeOnly) {
SmallString<64> scratch;
auto className =
IGF.IGM.getAddrOfGlobalString(theClass->getObjCRuntimeName(scratch));
return IGF.Builder.CreateCall(IGF.IGM.getLookUpClassFn(), className);
}
assert(!theClass->isForeign());
Address classRef = IGF.IGM.getAddrOfObjCClassRef(theClass);
auto classObject = IGF.Builder.CreateLoad(classRef);
if (allowUninitialized) return classObject;
// TODO: memoize this the same way that we memoize Swift type metadata?
return IGF.Builder.CreateCall(IGF.IGM.getGetInitializedObjCClassFn(),
classObject);
}
/// Emit a reference to the type metadata for a foreign type.
static llvm::Value *emitForeignTypeMetadataRef(IRGenFunction &IGF,
CanType type) {
llvm::Value *candidate = IGF.IGM.getAddrOfForeignTypeMetadataCandidate(type);
auto call = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(IGF.IGM.getGetForeignTypeMetadataFn(),
candidate);
call->addAttribute(llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
llvm::Attribute::NoUnwind);
call->addAttribute(llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
llvm::Attribute::ReadNone);
return call;
}
/// Returns a metadata reference for a nominal type.
///
/// This is only valid in a couple of special cases:
/// 1) The nominal type is generic, in which case we emit a call to the
/// generic metadata accessor function, which must be defined separately.
/// 2) The nominal type is a value type with a fixed size from this
/// resilience domain, in which case we can reference the constant
/// metadata directly.
///
/// In any other case, a metadata accessor should be called instead.
static llvm::Value *emitNominalMetadataRef(IRGenFunction &IGF,
NominalTypeDecl *theDecl,
CanType theType) {
assert(!isa<ProtocolDecl>(theDecl));
if (!theDecl->isGenericContext()) {
assert(!IGF.IGM.isResilient(theDecl, ResilienceExpansion::Maximal));
// TODO: If Obj-C interop is off, we can relax this to allow referencing
// class metadata too.
assert(isa<StructDecl>(theDecl) || isa<EnumDecl>(theDecl));
return IGF.IGM.getAddrOfTypeMetadata(theType, false);
}
// We are applying generic parameters to a generic type.
assert(theType->isSpecialized() &&
theType->getAnyNominal() == theDecl);
// Check to see if we've maybe got a local reference already.
if (auto cache = IGF.tryGetLocalTypeData(theType,
LocalTypeDataKind::forTypeMetadata()))
return cache;
// Grab the substitutions.
GenericArguments genericArgs;
genericArgs.collect(IGF, theType);
assert(genericArgs.Values.size() > 0 && "no generic args?!");
// Call the generic metadata accessor function.
llvm::Function *accessor =
IGF.IGM.getAddrOfGenericTypeMetadataAccessFunction(theDecl,
genericArgs.Types,
NotForDefinition);
auto result = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(accessor, genericArgs.Values);
result->setDoesNotThrow();
result->addAttribute(llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
llvm::Attribute::ReadNone);
IGF.setScopedLocalTypeData(theType, LocalTypeDataKind::forTypeMetadata(),
result);
return result;
}
bool irgen::hasKnownSwiftMetadata(IRGenModule &IGM, CanType type) {
if (ClassDecl *theClass = type.getClassOrBoundGenericClass()) {
return hasKnownSwiftMetadata(IGM, theClass);
}
if (auto archetype = dyn_cast<ArchetypeType>(type)) {
if (auto superclass = archetype->getSuperclass()) {
return hasKnownSwiftMetadata(IGM, superclass->getCanonicalType());
}
}
// Class existentials, etc.
return false;
}
/// Is the given class known to have Swift-compatible metadata?
bool irgen::hasKnownSwiftMetadata(IRGenModule &IGM, ClassDecl *theClass) {
// For now, the fact that a declaration was not implemented in Swift
// is enough to conclusively force us into a slower path.
// Eventually we might have an attribute here or something based on
// the deployment target.
return hasKnownSwiftImplementation(IGM, theClass);
}
/// Is the given class known to have an implementation in Swift?
bool irgen::hasKnownSwiftImplementation(IRGenModule &IGM, ClassDecl *theClass) {
return !theClass->hasClangNode();
}
/// Is the given method known to be callable by vtable lookup?
bool irgen::hasKnownVTableEntry(IRGenModule &IGM,
AbstractFunctionDecl *theMethod) {
auto theClass = dyn_cast<ClassDecl>(theMethod->getDeclContext());
// Extension methods don't get vtable entries.
if (!theClass) {
return false;
}
return hasKnownSwiftImplementation(IGM, theClass);
}
/// Is it basically trivial to access the given metadata? If so, we don't
/// need a cache variable in its accessor.
bool irgen::isTypeMetadataAccessTrivial(IRGenModule &IGM, CanType type) {
assert(!type->hasArchetype());
// Value type metadata only requires dynamic initialization on first
// access if it contains a resilient type.
if (isa<StructType>(type) || isa<EnumType>(type)) {
auto nominalType = cast<NominalType>(type);
// Imported type metadata always requires an accessor.
if (nominalType->getDecl()->hasClangNode())
return false;
// Metadata with a non-trivial parent node always requires an accessor.
if (auto parent = nominalType.getParent())
if (!isTypeMetadataAccessTrivial(IGM, parent))
return false;
// Resiliently-sized metadata access always requires an accessor.
return (IGM.getTypeInfoForLowered(type).isFixedSize());
}
// The empty tuple type has a singleton metadata.
if (auto tuple = dyn_cast<TupleType>(type))
return tuple->getNumElements() == 0;
// The builtin types generally don't require metadata, but some of them
// have nodes in the runtime anyway.
if (isa<BuiltinType>(type))
return true;
// SIL box types are artificial, but for the purposes of dynamic layout,
// we use the NativeObject metadata.
if (isa<SILBoxType>(type))
return true;
// DynamicSelfType is actually local.
if (type->hasDynamicSelfType())
return true;
return false;
}
static bool hasRequiredTypeMetadataAccessFunction(IRGenModule &IGM,
NominalTypeDecl *typeDecl) {
// This needs to be kept in sync with getTypeMetadataStrategy.
if (isa<ProtocolDecl>(typeDecl))
return false;
switch (getDeclLinkage(typeDecl)) {
case FormalLinkage::PublicUnique:
case FormalLinkage::HiddenUnique:
case FormalLinkage::Private:
return true;
case FormalLinkage::PublicNonUnique:
case FormalLinkage::HiddenNonUnique:
return false;
}
llvm_unreachable("bad formal linkage");
}
/// Return the standard access strategy for getting a non-dependent
/// type metadata object.
MetadataAccessStrategy
irgen::getTypeMetadataAccessStrategy(IRGenModule &IGM, CanType type) {
// We should not be emitting accessors for partially-substituted
// generic types.
assert(!type->hasArchetype());
// Non-generic structs, enums, and classes are special cases.
//
// Note that while protocol types don't have a metadata pattern,
// we still require an accessor since we actually want to get
// the metadata for the existential type.
//
// This needs to kept in sync with hasRequiredTypeMetadataAccessPattern.
auto nominal = type->getAnyNominal();
if (nominal && !isa<ProtocolDecl>(nominal)) {
// Metadata accessors for fully-substituted generic types are
// emitted with shared linkage.
if (nominal->isGenericContext() && !nominal->isObjC()) {
if (type->isSpecialized())
return MetadataAccessStrategy::NonUniqueAccessor;
assert(type->hasUnboundGenericType());
}
// If the type doesn't guarantee that it has an access function,
// we might have to use a non-unique accessor.
// Everything else requires accessors.
switch (getDeclLinkage(nominal)) {
case FormalLinkage::PublicUnique:
return MetadataAccessStrategy::PublicUniqueAccessor;
case FormalLinkage::HiddenUnique:
return MetadataAccessStrategy::HiddenUniqueAccessor;
case FormalLinkage::Private:
return MetadataAccessStrategy::PrivateAccessor;
case FormalLinkage::PublicNonUnique:
case FormalLinkage::HiddenNonUnique:
return MetadataAccessStrategy::NonUniqueAccessor;
}
llvm_unreachable("bad formal linkage");
}
// Everything else requires a shared accessor function.
return MetadataAccessStrategy::NonUniqueAccessor;
}
/// Emit a string encoding the labels in the given tuple type.
static llvm::Constant *getTupleLabelsString(IRGenModule &IGM,
CanTupleType type) {
bool hasLabels = false;
llvm::SmallString<128> buffer;
for (auto &elt : type->getElements()) {
if (elt.hasName()) {
hasLabels = true;
buffer.append(elt.getName().str());
}
// Each label is space-terminated.
buffer += ' ';
}
// If there are no labels, use a null pointer.
if (!hasLabels) {
return llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(IGM.Int8PtrTy);
}
// Otherwise, create a new string literal.
// This method implicitly adds a null terminator.
return IGM.getAddrOfGlobalString(buffer);
}
namespace {
/// A visitor class for emitting a reference to a metatype object.
/// This implements a "raw" access, useful for implementing cache
/// functions or for implementing dependent accesses.
///
/// If the access requires runtime initialization, that initialization
/// must be dependency-ordered-before any load that carries a dependency
/// from the resulting metadata pointer.
class EmitTypeMetadataRef
: public CanTypeVisitor<EmitTypeMetadataRef, llvm::Value *> {
private:
IRGenFunction &IGF;
public:
EmitTypeMetadataRef(IRGenFunction &IGF) : IGF(IGF) {}
#define TREAT_AS_OPAQUE(KIND) \
llvm::Value *visit##KIND##Type(KIND##Type *type) { \
return visitOpaqueType(CanType(type)); \
}
TREAT_AS_OPAQUE(BuiltinInteger)
TREAT_AS_OPAQUE(BuiltinFloat)
TREAT_AS_OPAQUE(BuiltinVector)
TREAT_AS_OPAQUE(BuiltinRawPointer)
#undef TREAT_AS_OPAQUE
llvm::Value *emitDirectMetadataRef(CanType type) {
return IGF.IGM.getAddrOfTypeMetadata(type,
/*pattern*/ false);
}
/// The given type should use opaque type info. We assume that
/// the runtime always provides an entry for such a type; right
/// now, that mapping is as one of the power-of-two integer types.
llvm::Value *visitOpaqueType(CanType type) {
auto &opaqueTI = cast<FixedTypeInfo>(IGF.IGM.getTypeInfoForLowered(type));
unsigned numBits = opaqueTI.getFixedSize().getValueInBits();
if (!llvm::isPowerOf2_32(numBits))
numBits = llvm::NextPowerOf2(numBits);
auto intTy = BuiltinIntegerType::get(numBits, IGF.IGM.Context);
return emitDirectMetadataRef(CanType(intTy));
}
llvm::Value *visitBuiltinNativeObjectType(CanBuiltinNativeObjectType type) {
return emitDirectMetadataRef(type);
}
llvm::Value *visitBuiltinBridgeObjectType(CanBuiltinBridgeObjectType type) {
return emitDirectMetadataRef(type);
}
llvm::Value *visitBuiltinUnknownObjectType(CanBuiltinUnknownObjectType type) {
return emitDirectMetadataRef(type);
}
llvm::Value *visitBuiltinUnsafeValueBufferType(
CanBuiltinUnsafeValueBufferType type) {
return emitDirectMetadataRef(type);
}
llvm::Value *visitNominalType(CanNominalType type) {
assert(!type->isExistentialType());
return emitNominalMetadataRef(IGF, type->getDecl(), type);
}
llvm::Value *visitBoundGenericType(CanBoundGenericType type) {
assert(!type->isExistentialType());
return emitNominalMetadataRef(IGF, type->getDecl(), type);
}
llvm::Value *visitTupleType(CanTupleType type) {
if (auto cached = tryGetLocal(type))
return cached;
// I think the sanest thing to do here is drop labels, but maybe
// that's not correct. If so, that's really unfortunate in a
// lot of ways.
// Er, varargs bit? Should that go in?
switch (type->getNumElements()) {
case 0: {// Special case the empty tuple, just use the global descriptor.
llvm::Constant *fullMetadata = IGF.IGM.getEmptyTupleMetadata();
llvm::Constant *indices[] = {
llvm::ConstantInt::get(IGF.IGM.Int32Ty, 0),
llvm::ConstantInt::get(IGF.IGM.Int32Ty, 1)
};
return llvm::ConstantExpr::getInBoundsGetElementPtr(
/*Ty=*/nullptr, fullMetadata, indices);
}
case 1:
// For metadata purposes, we consider a singleton tuple to be
// isomorphic to its element type.
return IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(type.getElementType(0));
case 2: {
// Find the metadata pointer for this element.
auto elt0Metadata = IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(type.getElementType(0));
auto elt1Metadata = IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(type.getElementType(1));
llvm::Value *args[] = {
elt0Metadata, elt1Metadata,
getTupleLabelsString(IGF.IGM, type),
llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(IGF.IGM.WitnessTablePtrTy) // proposed
};
auto call = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(IGF.IGM.getGetTupleMetadata2Fn(),
args);
call->setDoesNotThrow();
return setLocal(CanType(type), call);
}
case 3: {
// Find the metadata pointer for this element.
auto elt0Metadata = IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(type.getElementType(0));
auto elt1Metadata = IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(type.getElementType(1));
auto elt2Metadata = IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(type.getElementType(2));
llvm::Value *args[] = {
elt0Metadata, elt1Metadata, elt2Metadata,
getTupleLabelsString(IGF.IGM, type),
llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(IGF.IGM.WitnessTablePtrTy) // proposed
};
auto call = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(IGF.IGM.getGetTupleMetadata3Fn(),
args);
call->setDoesNotThrow();
return setLocal(CanType(type), call);
}
default:
// TODO: use a caching entrypoint (with all information
// out-of-line) for non-dependent tuples.
llvm::Value *pointerToFirst = nullptr; // appease -Wuninitialized
auto elements = type.getElementTypes();
auto arrayTy = llvm::ArrayType::get(IGF.IGM.TypeMetadataPtrTy,
elements.size());
Address buffer = IGF.createAlloca(arrayTy,IGF.IGM.getPointerAlignment(),
"tuple-elements");
IGF.Builder.CreateLifetimeStart(buffer,
IGF.IGM.getPointerSize() * elements.size());
for (unsigned i = 0, e = elements.size(); i != e; ++i) {
// Find the metadata pointer for this element.
llvm::Value *eltMetadata = IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(elements[i]);
// GEP to the appropriate element and store.
Address eltPtr = IGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(buffer, i,
IGF.IGM.getPointerSize());
IGF.Builder.CreateStore(eltMetadata, eltPtr);
// Remember the GEP to the first element.
if (i == 0) pointerToFirst = eltPtr.getAddress();
}
llvm::Value *args[] = {
llvm::ConstantInt::get(IGF.IGM.SizeTy, elements.size()),
pointerToFirst,
getTupleLabelsString(IGF.IGM, type),
llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(IGF.IGM.WitnessTablePtrTy) // proposed
};
auto call = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(IGF.IGM.getGetTupleMetadataFn(),
args);
call->setDoesNotThrow();
IGF.Builder.CreateLifetimeEnd(buffer,
IGF.IGM.getPointerSize() * elements.size());
return setLocal(type, call);
}
}
llvm::Value *visitPolymorphicFunctionType(CanPolymorphicFunctionType type) {
IGF.unimplemented(SourceLoc(),
"metadata ref for polymorphic function type");
return llvm::UndefValue::get(IGF.IGM.TypeMetadataPtrTy);
}
llvm::Value *visitGenericFunctionType(CanGenericFunctionType type) {
IGF.unimplemented(SourceLoc(),
"metadata ref for generic function type");
return llvm::UndefValue::get(IGF.IGM.TypeMetadataPtrTy);
}
llvm::Value *extractAndMarkResultType(CanFunctionType type) {
// If the function type throws, set the lower bit of the return type
// address, so that we can carry this information over to the function
// type metadata.
auto metadata = IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(type->getResult()->
getCanonicalType());
return metadata;
}
llvm::Value *extractAndMarkInOut(CanType type) {
// If the type is inout, get the metadata for its inner object type
// instead, and then set the lowest bit to help the runtime unique
// the metadata type for this function.
if (auto inoutType = dyn_cast<InOutType>(type)) {
auto metadata = IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(inoutType.getObjectType());
auto metadataInt = IGF.Builder.CreatePtrToInt(metadata, IGF.IGM.SizeTy);
auto inoutFlag = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IGF.IGM.SizeTy, 1);
auto marked = IGF.Builder.CreateOr(metadataInt, inoutFlag);
return IGF.Builder.CreateIntToPtr(marked, IGF.IGM.Int8PtrTy);
}
auto metadata = IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(type);
return IGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(metadata, IGF.IGM.Int8PtrTy);
}
llvm::Value *visitFunctionType(CanFunctionType type) {
if (auto metatype = tryGetLocal(type))
return metatype;
auto resultMetadata = extractAndMarkResultType(type);
CanTupleType inputTuple = dyn_cast<TupleType>(type.getInput());
size_t numArguments = 1;
if (inputTuple && !inputTuple->isMaterializable())
numArguments = inputTuple->getNumElements();
// Map the convention to a runtime metadata value.
FunctionMetadataConvention metadataConvention;
switch (type->getRepresentation()) {
case FunctionTypeRepresentation::Swift:
metadataConvention = FunctionMetadataConvention::Swift;
break;
case FunctionTypeRepresentation::Thin:
metadataConvention = FunctionMetadataConvention::Thin;
break;
case FunctionTypeRepresentation::Block:
metadataConvention = FunctionMetadataConvention::Block;
break;
case FunctionTypeRepresentation::CFunctionPointer:
metadataConvention = FunctionMetadataConvention::CFunctionPointer;
break;
}
auto flagsVal = FunctionTypeFlags()
.withNumArguments(numArguments)
.withConvention(metadataConvention)
.withThrows(type->throws());
auto flags = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IGF.IGM.SizeTy,
flagsVal.getIntValue());
switch (numArguments) {
case 1: {
auto arg0 = (inputTuple && !inputTuple->isMaterializable()) ?
extractAndMarkInOut(inputTuple.getElementType(0))
: extractAndMarkInOut(type.getInput());
auto call = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(
IGF.IGM.getGetFunctionMetadata1Fn(),
{flags, arg0, resultMetadata});
call->setDoesNotThrow();
return setLocal(CanType(type), call);
}
case 2: {
auto arg0 = extractAndMarkInOut(inputTuple.getElementType(0));
auto arg1 = extractAndMarkInOut(inputTuple.getElementType(1));
auto call = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(
IGF.IGM.getGetFunctionMetadata2Fn(),
{flags, arg0, arg1, resultMetadata});
call->setDoesNotThrow();
return setLocal(CanType(type), call);
}
case 3: {
auto arg0 = extractAndMarkInOut(inputTuple.getElementType(0));
auto arg1 = extractAndMarkInOut(inputTuple.getElementType(1));
auto arg2 = extractAndMarkInOut(inputTuple.getElementType(2));
auto call = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(
IGF.IGM.getGetFunctionMetadata3Fn(),
{flags, arg0, arg1, arg2,
resultMetadata});
call->setDoesNotThrow();
return setLocal(CanType(type), call);
}
default:
auto arguments = inputTuple.getElementTypes();
auto arrayTy = llvm::ArrayType::get(IGF.IGM.Int8PtrTy,
arguments.size() + 2);
Address buffer = IGF.createAlloca(arrayTy,
IGF.IGM.getPointerAlignment(),
"function-arguments");
IGF.Builder.CreateLifetimeStart(buffer,
IGF.IGM.getPointerSize() * arguments.size());
Address pointerToFirstArg = IGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(buffer, 0,
Size(0));
Address flagsPtr = IGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(pointerToFirstArg,
IGF.IGM.SizeTy->getPointerTo());
IGF.Builder.CreateStore(flags, flagsPtr);
for (size_t i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i) {
auto argMetadata = extractAndMarkInOut(
inputTuple.getElementType(i));
Address argPtr = IGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(buffer, i + 1,
IGF.IGM.getPointerSize());
IGF.Builder.CreateStore(argMetadata, argPtr);
}
Address resultPtr = IGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(buffer,
arguments.size() + 1,
IGF.IGM.getPointerSize());
resultPtr = IGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(resultPtr,
IGF.IGM.TypeMetadataPtrTy->getPointerTo());
IGF.Builder.CreateStore(resultMetadata, resultPtr);
auto call = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(IGF.IGM.getGetFunctionMetadataFn(),
pointerToFirstArg.getAddress());
call->setDoesNotThrow();
IGF.Builder.CreateLifetimeEnd(buffer,
IGF.IGM.getPointerSize() * arguments.size());
return setLocal(type, call);
}
}
llvm::Value *visitAnyMetatypeType(CanAnyMetatypeType type) {
// FIXME: We shouldn't accept a lowered metatype here, but we need to
// represent Optional<@objc_metatype T.Type> as an AST type for ABI
// reasons.
// assert(!type->hasRepresentation()
// && "should not be asking for a representation-specific metatype "
// "metadata");
if (auto metatype = tryGetLocal(type))
return metatype;
auto instMetadata = IGF.emitTypeMetadataRef(type.getInstanceType());
auto fn = isa<MetatypeType>(type)
? IGF.IGM.getGetMetatypeMetadataFn()
: IGF.IGM.getGetExistentialMetatypeMetadataFn();
auto call = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(fn, instMetadata);
call->setDoesNotThrow();
return setLocal(type, call);
}
llvm::Value *visitModuleType(CanModuleType type) {
IGF.unimplemented(SourceLoc(), "metadata ref for module type");
return llvm::UndefValue::get(IGF.IGM.TypeMetadataPtrTy);
}
llvm::Value *visitDynamicSelfType(CanDynamicSelfType type) {
return IGF.getLocalSelfMetadata();
}
llvm::Value *emitExistentialTypeMetadata(CanType type) {
SmallVector<ProtocolDecl*, 2> protocols;
type.getAnyExistentialTypeProtocols(protocols);
// Collect references to the protocol descriptors.
auto descriptorArrayTy
= llvm::ArrayType::get(IGF.IGM.ProtocolDescriptorPtrTy,
protocols.size());
Address descriptorArray = IGF.createAlloca(descriptorArrayTy,
IGF.IGM.getPointerAlignment(),
"protocols");
IGF.Builder.CreateLifetimeStart(descriptorArray,
IGF.IGM.getPointerSize() * protocols.size());
descriptorArray = IGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(descriptorArray,
IGF.IGM.ProtocolDescriptorPtrTy->getPointerTo());
unsigned index = 0;
for (auto *p : protocols) {
llvm::Value *ref = emitProtocolDescriptorRef(IGF, p);
Address slot = IGF.Builder.CreateConstArrayGEP(descriptorArray,
index, IGF.IGM.getPointerSize());
IGF.Builder.CreateStore(ref, slot);
++index;
}
auto call = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(IGF.IGM.getGetExistentialMetadataFn(),
{IGF.IGM.getSize(Size(protocols.size())),
descriptorArray.getAddress()});
call->setDoesNotThrow();
IGF.Builder.CreateLifetimeEnd(descriptorArray,
IGF.IGM.getPointerSize() * protocols.size());
return setLocal(type, call);
}
llvm::Value *visitProtocolType(CanProtocolType type) {
return emitExistentialTypeMetadata(type);
}
llvm::Value *visitProtocolCompositionType(CanProtocolCompositionType type) {
return emitExistentialTypeMetadata(type);
}
llvm::Value *visitReferenceStorageType(CanReferenceStorageType type) {
llvm_unreachable("reference storage type should have been converted by "
"SILGen");
}
llvm::Value *visitSILFunctionType(CanSILFunctionType type) {
llvm_unreachable("should not be asking for metadata of a lowered SIL "
"function type--SILGen should have used the AST type");
}