GenThunk.cpp

//===--- GenThunk.cpp - IR Generation for Method Dispatch Thunks ----------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//  This file implements IR generation for class and protocol method dispatch
//  thunks, which are used in resilient builds to hide vtable and witness table
//  offsets from clients.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "Callee.h"
#include "Explosion.h"
#include "GenDecl.h"
#include "GenClass.h"
#include "GenHeap.h"
#include "GenOpaque.h"
#include "GenProto.h"
#include "IRGenFunction.h"
#include "IRGenModule.h"
#include "MetadataLayout.h"
#include "ProtocolInfo.h"
#include "Signature.h"
#include "swift/IRGen/Linking.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"

using namespace swift;
using namespace irgen;

/// Find the entry point for a method dispatch thunk.
llvm::Function *
IRGenModule::getAddrOfDispatchThunk(SILDeclRef declRef,
                                    ForDefinition_t forDefinition) {
  LinkEntity entity = LinkEntity::forDispatchThunk(declRef);

  llvm::Function *&entry = GlobalFuncs[entity];
  if (entry) {
    if (forDefinition) updateLinkageForDefinition(*this, entry, entity);
    return entry;
  }

  auto fnType = getSILModule().Types.getConstantFunctionType(declRef);
  Signature signature = getSignature(fnType);
  LinkInfo link = LinkInfo::get(*this, entity, forDefinition);

  entry = createFunction(*this, link, signature);
  return entry;
}

static FunctionPointer lookupMethod(IRGenFunction &IGF,
                                    SILDeclRef declRef) {
  auto *decl = cast<AbstractFunctionDecl>(declRef.getDecl());

  // Protocol case.
  if (isa<ProtocolDecl>(decl->getDeclContext())) {
    // Find the witness table.
    llvm::Value *wtable = (IGF.CurFn->arg_end() - 1);

    // Find the witness we're interested in.
    return emitWitnessMethodValue(IGF, wtable, declRef);
  }

  // Class case.
  auto funcTy = IGF.IGM.getSILModule().Types.getConstantFunctionType(declRef);

  // Load the metadata, or use the 'self' value if we have a static method.
  llvm::Value *self;

  // Non-throwing class methods always have the 'self' parameter at the end.
  // Throwing class methods have 'self' right before the error parameter.
  //
  // FIXME: Should find a better way of expressing this.
  if (funcTy->hasErrorResult())
    self = (IGF.CurFn->arg_end() - 2);
  else
    self = (IGF.CurFn->arg_end() - 1);

  auto selfTy = funcTy->getSelfParameter()
                      .getSILStorageType(IGF.IGM.getSILModule(), funcTy);

  llvm::Value *metadata;
  if (selfTy.is<MetatypeType>()) {
    metadata = self;
  } else {
    metadata = emitHeapMetadataRefForHeapObject(IGF, self, selfTy,
                                                /*suppress cast*/ true);
  }

  return emitVirtualMethodValue(IGF, metadata, declRef, funcTy);
}

void IRGenModule::emitDispatchThunk(SILDeclRef declRef) {
  auto *f = getAddrOfDispatchThunk(declRef, ForDefinition);

  IRGenFunction IGF(*this, f);

  // Look up the method.
  auto fn = lookupMethod(IGF, declRef);

  // Call the witness, forwarding all of the parameters.
  auto params = IGF.collectParameters();
  auto result = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(fn, params.claimAll());

  // Return the result, if we have one.
  if (result->getType()->isVoidTy())
    IGF.Builder.CreateRetVoid();
  else
    IGF.Builder.CreateRet(result);
}

llvm::GlobalValue *IRGenModule::defineMethodDescriptor(SILDeclRef declRef,
                                                       NominalTypeDecl *nominalDecl,
                                                       llvm::Constant *definition) {
  auto entity = LinkEntity::forMethodDescriptor(declRef);
  return defineAlias(entity, definition);
}

/// Get or create a method descriptor variable.
llvm::Constant *
IRGenModule::getAddrOfMethodDescriptor(SILDeclRef declRef,
                                       ForDefinition_t forDefinition) {
  assert(forDefinition == NotForDefinition);
  assert(declRef.getOverriddenWitnessTableEntry() == declRef &&
         "Overriding protocol requirements do not have method descriptors");
  LinkEntity entity = LinkEntity::forMethodDescriptor(declRef);
  return getAddrOfLLVMVariable(entity, forDefinition, DebugTypeInfo());
}

/// Fetch the method lookup function for a resilient class.
llvm::Function *
IRGenModule::getAddrOfMethodLookupFunction(ClassDecl *classDecl,
                                           ForDefinition_t forDefinition) {
  IRGen.noteUseOfTypeMetadata(classDecl);

  LinkEntity entity = LinkEntity::forMethodLookupFunction(classDecl);
  llvm::Function *&entry = GlobalFuncs[entity];
  if (entry) {
    if (forDefinition) updateLinkageForDefinition(*this, entry, entity);
    return entry;
  }

  llvm::Type *params[] = {
    TypeMetadataPtrTy,
    MethodDescriptorStructTy->getPointerTo()
  };
  auto fnType = llvm::FunctionType::get(Int8PtrTy, params, false);
  Signature signature(fnType, llvm::AttributeList(), SwiftCC);
  LinkInfo link = LinkInfo::get(*this, entity, forDefinition);
  entry = createFunction(*this, link, signature);
  return entry;
}

void IRGenModule::emitMethodLookupFunction(ClassDecl *classDecl) {
  auto *f = getAddrOfMethodLookupFunction(classDecl, ForDefinition);

  IRGenFunction IGF(*this, f);

  auto params = IGF.collectParameters();
  auto *metadata = params.claimNext();
  auto *method = params.claimNext();

  auto *description = getAddrOfTypeContextDescriptor(classDecl,
                                                     RequireMetadata);

  auto *result = IGF.Builder.CreateCall(getLookUpClassMethodFn(),
                                        {metadata, method, description});
  IGF.Builder.CreateRet(result);
}