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feat: add array/base/without
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# without
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> Return a new array containing every element from an input array, except for the element at a specified index.
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var without = require( '@stdlib/array/base/without' );
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```
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#### without( x, index )
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Returns a new array containing every element from an input array, except for the element at a specified index.
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```javascript
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var x = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
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var out = without( x, 0 );
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// returns [ 2, 3, 4 ]
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out = without( x, -1 );
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// returns [ 1, 2, 3 ]
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```
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The function accepts the following arguments:
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- **x**: an input array.
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- **index**: element index.
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### without.assign( x, index, out, stride, offset )
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Copies every element from one array to another array, except for the element at a specified index.
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```javascript
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var x = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
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var out = [ 0, 0, 0 ];
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var arr = without.assign( x, 0, out, 1, 0 );
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// returns [ 2, 3, 4 ]
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var bool = ( arr === out );
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// returns true
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```
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The function accepts the following arguments:
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- **x**: an input array.
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- **index**: element index.
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- **out**: output array.
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- **stride**: output array stride.
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- **offset**: output array offset.
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- Negative indices are resolved relative to the last array element, with the last element corresponding to `-1`.
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- Package usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
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var without = require( '@stdlib/array/base/without' );
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// Define an array:
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var opts = {
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'dtype': 'generic'
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};
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var x = discreteUniform( 5, -100, 100, opts );
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// Define an array containing random index values:
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var indices = discreteUniform( 100, -x.length, x.length-1, opts );
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// Randomly omit elements from the input array:
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var i;
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for ( i = 0; i < indices.length; i++ ) {
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console.log( 'x = [%s]', without( x, indices[ i ] ).join( ',' ) );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="references">
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
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<section class="related">
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</section>
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<!-- /.related -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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/**
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* @license Apache-2.0
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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'use strict';
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// MODULES //
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var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
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var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
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var isArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-array' );
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var ones = require( '@stdlib/array/base/ones' );
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var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array/base/zeros' );
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var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
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var without = require( './../lib' );
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// FUNCTIONS //
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/**
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* Creates a benchmark function.
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*
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* @private
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* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
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* @returns {Function} benchmark function
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*/
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function createBenchmark( len ) {
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var out = zeros( len+1 );
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var x = ones( len );
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return benchmark;
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/**
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* Benchmark function.
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*
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* @private
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* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
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*/
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function benchmark( b ) {
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var v;
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var i;
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b.tic();
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for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
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v = without.assign( x, i%len, out, 1, 0 );
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if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
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b.fail( 'should return an array' );
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}
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}
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b.toc();
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if ( !isArray( v ) ) {
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b.fail( 'should return an array' );
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}
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b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
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b.end();
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}
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}
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// MAIN //
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/**
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* Main execution sequence.
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*
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* @private
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*/
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function main() {
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var len;
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var min;
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var max;
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var f;
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var i;
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min = 1; // 10^min
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max = 6; // 10^max
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for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
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len = pow( 10, i );
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f = createBenchmark( len );
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bench( pkg+':assign:dtype=generic,len='+len, f );
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}
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}
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main();
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/**
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* @license Apache-2.0
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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'use strict';
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// MODULES //
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var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
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var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
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var isArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-array' );
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var ones = require( '@stdlib/array/base/ones' );
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var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
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var without = require( './../lib' );
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// FUNCTIONS //
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/**
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* Creates a benchmark function.
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*
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* @private
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* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
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* @returns {Function} benchmark function
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*/
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function createBenchmark( len ) {
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var x = ones( len+1 );
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return benchmark;
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/**
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* Benchmark function.
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*
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* @private
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* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
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*/
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function benchmark( b ) {
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var out;
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var i;
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b.tic();
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for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
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out = without( x, i%len, i );
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if ( out.length !== len ) {
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b.fail( 'unexpected length' );
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}
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}
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b.toc();
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if ( !isArray( out ) ) {
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b.fail( 'should return an array' );
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}
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b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
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b.end();
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}
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}
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// MAIN //
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/**
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* Main execution sequence.
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*
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* @private
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*/
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function main() {
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var len;
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var min;
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var max;
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var f;
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var i;
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min = 1; // 10^min
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max = 6; // 10^max
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for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
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len = pow( 10, i );
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f = createBenchmark( len );
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bench( pkg+':dtype=generic,len='+len, f );
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}
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}
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main();

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