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| 1 | +<!-- |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +@license Apache-2.0 |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors. |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 8 | +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 9 | +You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 10 | +
|
| 11 | + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 14 | +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 15 | +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 16 | +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 17 | +limitations under the License. |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | +--> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# sgemm |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +> Perform the matrix-matrix operation `C = α*op(A)*op(B) + β*C` where `op(X)` is one of the `op(X) = X`, or `op(X) = X^T`. |
| 24 | +
|
| 25 | +<section class = "usage"> |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +## Usage |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +```javascript |
| 30 | +var sgemm = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/sgemm' ); |
| 31 | +``` |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +#### sgemm( ord, ta, tb, M, N, K, α, A, lda, B, ldb, β, C, ldc ) |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +Performs the matrix-matrix operation `C = α*op(A)*op(B) + β*C` where `op(A)` is either `op(X) = X` or `op(X) = X^T`, `α` and `β` are scalars, `A`, `B`, and `C` are matrices, with `op(A)` an `M` by `K` matrix, `op(B)` a `K` by `N` matrix, and `C` an `M` by `N` matrix. |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +```javascript |
| 38 | +var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +var A = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] ); |
| 41 | +var B = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 ] ); |
| 42 | +var C = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] ); |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +sgemm( 'row-major', 'no-transpose', 'no-transpose', 2, 2, 2, 1.0, A, 2, B, 2, 1.0, C, 2 ); |
| 45 | +// C => <Float32Array>[ 2.0, 5.0, 6.0, 11.0 ] |
| 46 | +``` |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +The function has the following parameters: |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +- **ord**: storage layout. |
| 51 | +- **ta**: specifies whether `A` should be transposed, conjugate-transposed, or not transposed. |
| 52 | +- **tb**: specifies whether `B` should be transposed, conjugate-transposed, or not transposed. |
| 53 | +- **M**: number of rows in the matrix `op(A)` and in the matrix `C`. |
| 54 | +- **N**: number of columns in the matrix `op(B)` and in the matrix `C`. |
| 55 | +- **K**: number of columns in the matrix `op(A)` and number of rows in the matrix `op(B)`. |
| 56 | +- **α**: scalar constant. |
| 57 | +- **A**: first input matrix stored in linear memory as a [`Float32Array`][mdn-float32array]. |
| 58 | +- **lda**: stride of the first dimension of `A` (leading dimension of `A`). |
| 59 | +- **B**: second input matrix stored in linear memory as a [`Float32Array`][mdn-float32array]. |
| 60 | +- **ldb**: stride of the first dimension of `B` (leading dimension of `B`). |
| 61 | +- **β**: scalar constant |
| 62 | +- **C**: third input matrix stored in linear memory as a [`Float32Array`][mdn-float32array]. |
| 63 | +- **ldc**: stride of the first dimension of `C` (leading dimension of `C`). |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +The stride parameters determine how elements in the input arrays are accessed at runtime. For example, to perform matrix multiplication of two subarrays |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +```javascript |
| 68 | +var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +var A = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 4.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ); |
| 71 | +var B = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ); |
| 72 | +var C = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] ); |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +sgemm( 'row-major', 'no-transpose', 'no-transpose', 2, 2, 2, 1.0, A, 4, B, 4, 1.0, C, 2 ); |
| 75 | +// C => <Float32Array>[ 2.0, 5.0, 6.0, 11.0 ] |
| 76 | +``` |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +<!-- lint disable maximum-heading-length --> |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +#### sgemm.ndarray( ta, tb, M, N, K, α, A, sa1, sa2, oa, B, sb1, sb2, ob, β, C, sc1, sc2, oc ) |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +Performs the matrix-matrix operation `C = α*op(A)*op(B) + β*C`, using alternative indexing semantics and where `op(A)` is either `op(X) = X` or `op(X) = X^T`, `α` and `β` are scalars, `A`, `B`, and `C` are matrices, with `op(A)` an `M` by `K` matrix, `op(B)` a `K` by `N` matrix, and `C` an `M` by `N` matrix. |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +```javascript |
| 85 | +var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +var A = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] ); |
| 88 | +var B = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 ] ); |
| 89 | +var C = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] ); |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +sgemm.ndarray( 'no-transpose', 'no-transpose', 2, 2, 2, 1.0, A, 2, 1, 0, B, 2, 1, 0, 1.0, C, 2, 1, 0 ); |
| 92 | +// C => <Float32Array>[ 2.0, 5.0, 6.0, 11.0 ] |
| 93 | +``` |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +The function has the following additional parameters: |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +- **sa1**: stride of the first dimension of `A`. |
| 98 | +- **sa2**: stride of the second dimension of `A`. |
| 99 | +- **oa**: starting index for `A`. |
| 100 | +- **sb1**: stride of the first dimension of `B`. |
| 101 | +- **sb2**: stride of the second dimension of `B`. |
| 102 | +- **ob**: starting index for `B`. |
| 103 | +- **sc1**: stride of the first dimension of `C`. |
| 104 | +- **sc2**: stride of the second dimension of `C`. |
| 105 | +- **oc**: starting index for `C`. |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example, |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +```javascript |
| 110 | +var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +var A = new Float32Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.0, 4.0 ] ); |
| 113 | +var B = new Float32Array( [ 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 ] ); |
| 114 | +var C = new Float32Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.0, 4.0 ] ); |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +sgemm.ndarray( 'no-transpose', 'no-transpose', 2, 2, 2, 1.0, A, 1, 2, 2, B, 1, 2, 1, 1.0, C, 1, 2, 3 ); |
| 117 | +// C => <Float32Array>[ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 6.0, 5.0, 11.0 ] |
| 118 | +``` |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +</section> |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +<!-- /.usage --> |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +<section class="notes"> |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +## Notes |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +- `sgemm()` corresponds to the [BLAS][blas] level 3 function [`sgemm`][blas-sgemm]. |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +</section> |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +<!-- /.notes --> |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +<section class="examples"> |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +## Examples |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +```javascript |
| 141 | +var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' ); |
| 142 | +var sgemm = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/sgemm' ); |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +var opts = { |
| 145 | + 'dtype': 'float32' |
| 146 | +}; |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +var M = 3; |
| 149 | +var N = 4; |
| 150 | +var K = 2; |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +var A = discreteUniform( M*K, 0, 10, opts ); // 3x2 |
| 153 | +var B = discreteUniform( K*N, 0, 10, opts ); // 2x4 |
| 154 | +var C = discreteUniform( M*N, 0, 10, opts ); // 3x4 |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +sgemm( 'row-major', 'no-transpose', 'no-transpose', M, N, K, 1.0, A, K, B, N, 1.0, C, N ); |
| 157 | +console.log( C ); |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +sgemm.ndarray( 'no-transpose', 'no-transpose', M, N, K, 1.0, A, K, 1, 0, B, N, 1, 0, 1.0, C, N, 1, 0 ); |
| 160 | +console.log( C ); |
| 161 | +``` |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +</section> |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +<!-- /.examples --> |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +<!-- C interface documentation. --> |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +* * * |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +<section class="c"> |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +## C APIs |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +<section class="intro"> |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +</section> |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +<!-- /.intro --> |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +<!-- C usage documentation. --> |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +<section class="usage"> |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +### Usage |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +```c |
| 190 | +#include "stdlib/blas/base/sgemm.h" |
| 191 | +``` |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +#### TODO |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +TODO. |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +```c |
| 198 | +TODO |
| 199 | +``` |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +TODO |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +```c |
| 204 | +TODO |
| 205 | +``` |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +</section> |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +<!-- /.usage --> |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +<section class="notes"> |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +</section> |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +<!-- /.notes --> |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +<!-- C API usage examples. --> |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +<section class="examples"> |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +### Examples |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +```c |
| 226 | +TODO |
| 227 | +``` |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +</section> |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +<!-- /.examples --> |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +</section> |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +<!-- /.c --> |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. --> |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | +<section class="related"> |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | +</section> |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | +<!-- /.related --> |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +<section class="links"> |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +[blas]: http://www.netlib.org/blas |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +[blas-sgemm]: https://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/dd/d09/group__gemm_ga8cad871c590600454d22564eff4fed6b.html#ga8cad871c590600454d22564eff4fed6b |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +[mdn-float32array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float32Array |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +</section> |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +<!-- /.links --> |
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