|
| 1 | +<!-- |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +@license Apache-2.0 |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors. |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 8 | +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 9 | +You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 10 | +
|
| 11 | + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 14 | +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 15 | +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 16 | +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 17 | +limitations under the License. |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | +--> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# sdsnansum |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +> Calculate the sum of single-precision floating-point strided array elements, ignoring `NaN` values and using extended accumulation. |
| 24 | +
|
| 25 | +<section class="intro>"> |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +</section> |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +<!-- /.intro --> |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +<section class="usage"> |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +## Usage |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +```javascript |
| 36 | +var sdsnansum = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/sdsnansum' ); |
| 37 | +``` |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +#### sdsnansum( N, x, stride ) |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +Computes the sum of single-precision floating-point strided array elements, ignoring `NaN` values and using extended accumulation. |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +```javascript |
| 44 | +var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, NaN, 2.0 ] ); |
| 47 | +var N = x.length; |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +var v = sdsnansum( N, x, 1 ); |
| 50 | +// returns 1.0 |
| 51 | +``` |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +The function accepts the following parameters: |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +- **N**: number of indexed elements. |
| 56 | +- **x**: input [`Float32Array`][@stdlib/array/float32]. |
| 57 | +- **stride**: index increment for `x`. |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +The `N` and `stride` parameters determine which elements in `x` are accessed at runtime. For example, to compute the sum of every other element in `x`, |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +```javascript |
| 62 | +var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); |
| 63 | +var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' ); |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, NaN, -7.0, NaN, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0 ] ); |
| 66 | +var N = floor( x.length / 2 ); |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +var v = sdsnansum( N, x, 2 ); |
| 69 | +// returns 5.0 |
| 70 | +``` |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views. |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments --> |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +```javascript |
| 77 | +var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); |
| 78 | +var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' ); |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +var x0 = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, NaN, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] ); |
| 81 | +var x1 = new Float32Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +var N = floor( x0.length / 2 ); |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +var v = sdsnansum( N, x1, 2 ); |
| 86 | +// returns 5.0 |
| 87 | +``` |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +#### sdsnansum.ndarray( N, x, stride, offset ) |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +Computes the sum of single-precision floating-point strided array elements, ignoring `NaN` values and using extended accumulation and alternative indexing semantics. |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +```javascript |
| 94 | +var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, NaN, 2.0 ] ); |
| 97 | +var N = x.length; |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +var v = sdsnansum.ndarray( N, x, 1, 0 ); |
| 100 | +// returns 1.0 |
| 101 | +``` |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +The function accepts the following additional parameters: |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +- **offset**: starting index for `x`. |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying `buffer`, the `offset` parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to calculate the sum of every other value in `x` starting from the second value |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +```javascript |
| 110 | +var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); |
| 111 | +var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' ); |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +var x = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, NaN, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] ); |
| 114 | +var N = floor( x.length / 2 ); |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +var v = sdsnansum.ndarray( N, x, 2, 1 ); |
| 117 | +// returns 5.0 |
| 118 | +``` |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +</section> |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +<!-- /.usage --> |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +<section class="notes"> |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +## Notes |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +- If `N <= 0`, both functions return `0.0`. |
| 129 | +- Accumulated intermediate values are stored as double-precision floating-point numbers. |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +</section> |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +<!-- /.notes --> |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +<section class="examples"> |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +## Examples |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +```javascript |
| 142 | +var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' ); |
| 143 | +var round = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/round' ); |
| 144 | +var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); |
| 145 | +var sdsnansum = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/sdsnansum' ); |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +var x; |
| 148 | +var i; |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +x = new Float32Array( 10 ); |
| 151 | +for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) { |
| 152 | + if ( randu() < 0.2 ) { |
| 153 | + x[ i ] = NaN; |
| 154 | + } else { |
| 155 | + x[ i ] = round( randu()*100.0 ); |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | +} |
| 158 | +console.log( x ); |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +var v = sdsnansum( x.length, x, 1 ); |
| 161 | +console.log( v ); |
| 162 | +``` |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +</section> |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +<!-- /.examples --> |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +* * * |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +<section class="references"> |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +## References |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +- Higham, Nicholas J. 1993. "The Accuracy of Floating Point Summation." _SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing_ 14 (4): 783–99. doi:[10.1137/0914050][@higham:1993a]. |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +</section> |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +<!-- /.references --> |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +<section class="links"> |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +[@stdlib/array/float32]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +[@higham:1993a]: https://doi.org/10.1137/0914050 |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +</section> |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +<!-- /.links --> |
0 commit comments