Upgrade CI to Docker 25.0.1

Closes gh-39292

Author: scottfrederick

Diff for: ci/images/get-docker-url.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 set -e
 
-version="24.0.7"
+version="25.0.1"
 echo "https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-$version.tgz";