LLVMTargetMachine.cpp

//===-- LLVMTargetMachine.cpp - Implement the LLVMTargetMachine class -----===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the LLVMTargetMachine class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/JumpInstrTableInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/ForwardControlFlowIntegrity.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/JumpInstrTables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
using namespace llvm;

// Enable or disable FastISel. Both options are needed, because
// FastISel is enabled by default with -fast, and we wish to be
// able to enable or disable fast-isel independently from -O0.
static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault>
EnableFastISelOption("fast-isel", cl::Hidden,
  cl::desc("Enable the \"fast\" instruction selector"));

void LLVMTargetMachine::initAsmInfo() {
  MCAsmInfo *TmpAsmInfo = TheTarget.createMCAsmInfo(
      *getSubtargetImpl()->getRegisterInfo(), getTargetTriple());
  // TargetSelect.h moved to a different directory between LLVM 2.9 and 3.0,
  // and if the old one gets included then MCAsmInfo will be NULL and
  // we'll crash later.
  // Provide the user with a useful error message about what's wrong.
  assert(TmpAsmInfo && "MCAsmInfo not initialized. "
         "Make sure you include the correct TargetSelect.h"
         "and that InitializeAllTargetMCs() is being invoked!");

  if (Options.DisableIntegratedAS)
    TmpAsmInfo->setUseIntegratedAssembler(false);

  if (Options.CompressDebugSections)
    TmpAsmInfo->setCompressDebugSections(true);

  AsmInfo = TmpAsmInfo;
}

LLVMTargetMachine::LLVMTargetMachine(const Target &T, StringRef Triple,
                                     StringRef CPU, StringRef FS,
                                     TargetOptions Options,
                                     Reloc::Model RM, CodeModel::Model CM,
                                     CodeGenOpt::Level OL)
  : TargetMachine(T, Triple, CPU, FS, Options) {
  CodeGenInfo = T.createMCCodeGenInfo(Triple, RM, CM, OL);
}

void LLVMTargetMachine::addAnalysisPasses(PassManagerBase &PM) {
  PM.add(createBasicTargetTransformInfoPass(this));
}

/// addPassesToX helper drives creation and initialization of TargetPassConfig.
static MCContext *addPassesToGenerateCode(LLVMTargetMachine *TM,
                                          PassManagerBase &PM,
                                          bool DisableVerify,
                                          AnalysisID StartAfter,
                                          AnalysisID StopAfter) {

  // Add internal analysis passes from the target machine.
  TM->addAnalysisPasses(PM);

  // Targets may override createPassConfig to provide a target-specific
  // subclass.
  TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = TM->createPassConfig(PM);
  PassConfig->setStartStopPasses(StartAfter, StopAfter);

  // Set PassConfig options provided by TargetMachine.
  PassConfig->setDisableVerify(DisableVerify);

  PM.add(PassConfig);

  PassConfig->addIRPasses();

  PassConfig->addCodeGenPrepare();

  PassConfig->addPassesToHandleExceptions();

  PassConfig->addISelPrepare();

  // Install a MachineModuleInfo class, which is an immutable pass that holds
  // all the per-module stuff we're generating, including MCContext.
  MachineModuleInfo *MMI = new MachineModuleInfo(
      *TM->getMCAsmInfo(), *TM->getSubtargetImpl()->getRegisterInfo(),
      &TM->getSubtargetImpl()->getTargetLowering()->getObjFileLowering());
  PM.add(MMI);

  // Set up a MachineFunction for the rest of CodeGen to work on.
  PM.add(new MachineFunctionAnalysis(*TM));

  // Enable FastISel with -fast, but allow that to be overridden.
  if (EnableFastISelOption == cl::BOU_TRUE ||
      (TM->getOptLevel() == CodeGenOpt::None &&
       EnableFastISelOption != cl::BOU_FALSE))
    TM->setFastISel(true);

  // Ask the target for an isel.
  if (PassConfig->addInstSelector())
    return nullptr;

  PassConfig->addMachinePasses();

  PassConfig->setInitialized();

  return &MMI->getContext();
}

bool LLVMTargetMachine::addPassesToEmitFile(PassManagerBase &PM,
                                            formatted_raw_ostream &Out,
                                            CodeGenFileType FileType,
                                            bool DisableVerify,
                                            AnalysisID StartAfter,
                                            AnalysisID StopAfter) {
  // Passes to handle jumptable function annotations. These can't be handled at
  // JIT time, so we don't add them directly to addPassesToGenerateCode.
  PM.add(createJumpInstrTableInfoPass(
      getSubtargetImpl()->getInstrInfo()->getJumpInstrTableEntryBound()));
  PM.add(createJumpInstrTablesPass(Options.JTType));
  if (Options.FCFI)
    PM.add(createForwardControlFlowIntegrityPass(
        Options.JTType, Options.CFIType, Options.CFIEnforcing,
        Options.getCFIFuncName()));

  // Add common CodeGen passes.
  MCContext *Context = addPassesToGenerateCode(this, PM, DisableVerify,
                                               StartAfter, StopAfter);
  if (!Context)
    return true;

  if (StopAfter) {
    // FIXME: The intent is that this should eventually write out a YAML file,
    // containing the LLVM IR, the machine-level IR (when stopping after a
    // machine-level pass), and whatever other information is needed to
    // deserialize the code and resume compilation.  For now, just write the
    // LLVM IR.
    PM.add(createPrintModulePass(Out));
    return false;
  }

  if (Options.MCOptions.MCSaveTempLabels)
    Context->setAllowTemporaryLabels(false);

  const MCSubtargetInfo &STI = getSubtarget<MCSubtargetInfo>();
  const MCAsmInfo &MAI = *getMCAsmInfo();
  const MCRegisterInfo &MRI = *getSubtargetImpl()->getRegisterInfo();
  const MCInstrInfo &MII = *getSubtargetImpl()->getInstrInfo();
  std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> AsmStreamer;

  switch (FileType) {
  case CGFT_AssemblyFile: {
    MCInstPrinter *InstPrinter =
      getTarget().createMCInstPrinter(MAI.getAssemblerDialect(), MAI,
                                      MII, MRI, STI);

    // Create a code emitter if asked to show the encoding.
    MCCodeEmitter *MCE = nullptr;
    if (Options.MCOptions.ShowMCEncoding)
      MCE = getTarget().createMCCodeEmitter(MII, MRI, STI, *Context);

    MCAsmBackend *MAB = getTarget().createMCAsmBackend(MRI, getTargetTriple(),
                                                       TargetCPU);
    MCStreamer *S = getTarget().createAsmStreamer(
        *Context, Out, Options.MCOptions.AsmVerbose,
        Options.MCOptions.MCUseDwarfDirectory, InstPrinter, MCE, MAB,
        Options.MCOptions.ShowMCInst);
    AsmStreamer.reset(S);
    break;
  }
  case CGFT_ObjectFile: {
    // Create the code emitter for the target if it exists.  If not, .o file
    // emission fails.
    MCCodeEmitter *MCE = getTarget().createMCCodeEmitter(MII, MRI, STI,
                                                         *Context);
    MCAsmBackend *MAB = getTarget().createMCAsmBackend(MRI, getTargetTriple(),
                                                       TargetCPU);
    if (!MCE || !MAB)
      return true;

    AsmStreamer.reset(
        getTarget()
            .createMCObjectStreamer(getTargetTriple(), *Context, *MAB, Out, MCE,
                                    STI, Options.MCOptions.MCRelaxAll));
    break;
  }
  case CGFT_Null:
    // The Null output is intended for use for performance analysis and testing,
    // not real users.
    AsmStreamer.reset(getTarget().createNullStreamer(*Context));
    break;
  }

  // Create the AsmPrinter, which takes ownership of AsmStreamer if successful.
  FunctionPass *Printer = getTarget().createAsmPrinter(*this, *AsmStreamer);
  if (!Printer)
    return true;

  // If successful, createAsmPrinter took ownership of AsmStreamer.
  AsmStreamer.release();

  PM.add(Printer);

  return false;
}

/// addPassesToEmitMC - Add passes to the specified pass manager to get
/// machine code emitted with the MCJIT. This method returns true if machine
/// code is not supported. It fills the MCContext Ctx pointer which can be
/// used to build custom MCStreamer.
///
bool LLVMTargetMachine::addPassesToEmitMC(PassManagerBase &PM,
                                          MCContext *&Ctx,
                                          raw_ostream &Out,
                                          bool DisableVerify) {
  // Add common CodeGen passes.
  Ctx = addPassesToGenerateCode(this, PM, DisableVerify, nullptr, nullptr);
  if (!Ctx)
    return true;

  if (Options.MCOptions.MCSaveTempLabels)
    Ctx->setAllowTemporaryLabels(false);

  // Create the code emitter for the target if it exists.  If not, .o file
  // emission fails.
  const MCRegisterInfo &MRI = *getSubtargetImpl()->getRegisterInfo();
  const MCSubtargetInfo &STI = getSubtarget<MCSubtargetInfo>();
  MCCodeEmitter *MCE = getTarget().createMCCodeEmitter(
      *getSubtargetImpl()->getInstrInfo(), MRI, STI, *Ctx);
  MCAsmBackend *MAB = getTarget().createMCAsmBackend(MRI, getTargetTriple(),
                                                     TargetCPU);
  if (!MCE || !MAB)
    return true;

  std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> AsmStreamer;
  AsmStreamer.reset(getTarget()
                        .createMCObjectStreamer(getTargetTriple(), *Ctx, *MAB,
                                                Out, MCE, STI,
                                                Options.MCOptions.MCRelaxAll));

  // Create the AsmPrinter, which takes ownership of AsmStreamer if successful.
  FunctionPass *Printer = getTarget().createAsmPrinter(*this, *AsmStreamer);
  if (!Printer)
    return true;

  // If successful, createAsmPrinter took ownership of AsmStreamer.
  AsmStreamer.release();

  PM.add(Printer);

  return false; // success!
}