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<div class="section" id="softplus">
<h1>Softplus<a class="headerlink" href="#softplus" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="torch.nn.Softplus">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="sig-prename descclassname">torch.nn.</code><code class="sig-name descname">Softplus</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">beta: int = 1</em>, <em class="sig-param">threshold: int = 20</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference internal" href="../_modules/torch/nn/modules/activation.html#Softplus"><span class="viewcode-link">[source]</span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#torch.nn.Softplus" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Applies the element-wise function:</p>
<div class="math">
<span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><semantics><mrow><mtext>Softplus</mtext><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>β</mi></mfrac><mo>∗</mo><mi>log</mi><mo></mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>exp</mi><mo></mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>∗</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\text{Softplus}(x) = \frac{1}{\beta} * \log(1 + \exp(\beta * x))
</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord text"><span class="mord">Softplus</span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal">x</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.20188em;vertical-align:-0.8804400000000001em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.32144em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05278em;">β</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord">1</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8804400000000001em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">∗</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord">1</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mop">exp</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05278em;">β</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">∗</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">x</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span></span>
</div><p>SoftPlus is a smooth approximation to the ReLU function and can be used
to constrain the output of a machine to always be positive.</p>
<p>For numerical stability the implementation reverts to the linear function
when <span class="math"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>></mo><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>s</mi><mi>h</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>l</mi><mi>d</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">input \times \beta > threshold</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.85396em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">i</span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">×</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8888799999999999em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05278em;">β</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.69444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mord mathnormal">h</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">r</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="mord mathnormal">h</span><span class="mord mathnormal">o</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.01968em;">l</span><span class="mord mathnormal">d</span></span></span></span>
</span>.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>beta</strong> – the <span class="math"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\beta</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8888799999999999em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05278em;">β</span></span></span></span>
</span> value for the Softplus formulation. Default: 1</p></li>
<li><p><strong>threshold</strong> – values above this revert to a linear function. Default: 20</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="simple">
<dt>Shape:</dt><dd><ul class="simple">
<li><p>Input: <span class="math"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo separator="true">,</mo><mo>∗</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(N, *)</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">N</span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord">∗</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span>
</span> where <cite>*</cite> means, any number of additional
dimensions</p></li>
<li><p>Output: <span class="math"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo separator="true">,</mo><mo>∗</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(N, *)</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">N</span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord">∗</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span>
</span>, same shape as the input</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<img alt="../_images/Softplus.png" src="../_images/Softplus.png" />
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">nn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Softplus</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="nb">input</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">randn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">output</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">m</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
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