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pystate.c
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/* Thread and interpreter state structures and their interfaces */
#include "Python.h"
#include "pycore_coreconfig.h"
#include "pycore_pymem.h"
#include "pycore_pystate.h"
#define _PyThreadState_SET(value) \
_Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&_PyRuntime.gilstate.tstate_current, \
(uintptr_t)(value))
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAUTION
Always use PyMem_RawMalloc() and PyMem_RawFree() directly in this file. A
number of these functions are advertised as safe to call when the GIL isn't
held, and in a debug build Python redirects (e.g.) PyMem_NEW (etc) to Python's
debugging obmalloc functions. Those aren't thread-safe (they rely on the GIL
to avoid the expense of doing their own locking).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
#ifdef HAVE_DLFCN_H
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif
#if !HAVE_DECL_RTLD_LAZY
#define RTLD_LAZY 1
#endif
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
static _PyInitError
_PyRuntimeState_Init_impl(_PyRuntimeState *runtime)
{
memset(runtime, 0, sizeof(*runtime));
_PyGC_Initialize(&runtime->gc);
_PyEval_Initialize(&runtime->ceval);
runtime->gilstate.check_enabled = 1;
/* A TSS key must be initialized with Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT
in accordance with the specification. */
Py_tss_t initial = Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;
runtime->gilstate.autoTSSkey = initial;
runtime->interpreters.mutex = PyThread_allocate_lock();
if (runtime->interpreters.mutex == NULL) {
return _Py_INIT_ERR("Can't initialize threads for interpreter");
}
runtime->interpreters.next_id = -1;
runtime->xidregistry.mutex = PyThread_allocate_lock();
if (runtime->xidregistry.mutex == NULL) {
return _Py_INIT_ERR("Can't initialize threads for cross-interpreter data registry");
}
// runtime->main_thread is set in PyEval_InitThreads().
return _Py_INIT_OK();
}
_PyInitError
_PyRuntimeState_Init(_PyRuntimeState *runtime)
{
/* Force default allocator, since _PyRuntimeState_Fini() must
use the same allocator than this function. */
PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc;
_PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
_PyInitError err = _PyRuntimeState_Init_impl(runtime);
PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
return err;
}
void
_PyRuntimeState_Fini(_PyRuntimeState *runtime)
{
/* Force the allocator used by _PyRuntimeState_Init(). */
PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc;
_PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
if (runtime->interpreters.mutex != NULL) {
PyThread_free_lock(runtime->interpreters.mutex);
runtime->interpreters.mutex = NULL;
}
PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
}
#define HEAD_LOCK() PyThread_acquire_lock(_PyRuntime.interpreters.mutex, \
WAIT_LOCK)
#define HEAD_UNLOCK() PyThread_release_lock(_PyRuntime.interpreters.mutex)
static void _PyGILState_NoteThreadState(PyThreadState* tstate);
_PyInitError
_PyInterpreterState_Enable(_PyRuntimeState *runtime)
{
runtime->interpreters.next_id = 0;
/* Py_Finalize() calls _PyRuntimeState_Fini() which clears the mutex.
Create a new mutex if needed. */
if (runtime->interpreters.mutex == NULL) {
/* Force default allocator, since _PyRuntimeState_Fini() must
use the same allocator than this function. */
PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc;
_PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
runtime->interpreters.mutex = PyThread_allocate_lock();
PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
if (runtime->interpreters.mutex == NULL) {
return _Py_INIT_ERR("Can't initialize threads for interpreter");
}
}
return _Py_INIT_OK();
}
PyInterpreterState *
PyInterpreterState_New(void)
{
PyInterpreterState *interp = (PyInterpreterState *)
PyMem_RawMalloc(sizeof(PyInterpreterState));
if (interp == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
memset(interp, 0, sizeof(*interp));
interp->id_refcount = -1;
interp->check_interval = 100;
interp->core_config = _PyCoreConfig_INIT;
interp->config = _PyMainInterpreterConfig_INIT;
interp->eval_frame = _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault;
#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
#if HAVE_DECL_RTLD_NOW
interp->dlopenflags = RTLD_NOW;
#else
interp->dlopenflags = RTLD_LAZY;
#endif
#endif
HEAD_LOCK();
if (_PyRuntime.interpreters.next_id < 0) {
/* overflow or Py_Initialize() not called! */
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"failed to get an interpreter ID");
PyMem_RawFree(interp);
interp = NULL;
} else {
interp->id = _PyRuntime.interpreters.next_id;
_PyRuntime.interpreters.next_id += 1;
interp->next = _PyRuntime.interpreters.head;
if (_PyRuntime.interpreters.main == NULL) {
_PyRuntime.interpreters.main = interp;
}
_PyRuntime.interpreters.head = interp;
}
HEAD_UNLOCK();
if (interp == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
interp->tstate_next_unique_id = 0;
return interp;
}
void
PyInterpreterState_Clear(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
PyThreadState *p;
HEAD_LOCK();
for (p = interp->tstate_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
PyThreadState_Clear(p);
HEAD_UNLOCK();
_PyCoreConfig_Clear(&interp->core_config);
_PyMainInterpreterConfig_Clear(&interp->config);
Py_CLEAR(interp->codec_search_path);
Py_CLEAR(interp->codec_search_cache);
Py_CLEAR(interp->codec_error_registry);
Py_CLEAR(interp->modules);
Py_CLEAR(interp->modules_by_index);
Py_CLEAR(interp->sysdict);
Py_CLEAR(interp->builtins);
Py_CLEAR(interp->builtins_copy);
Py_CLEAR(interp->importlib);
Py_CLEAR(interp->import_func);
#ifdef HAVE_FORK
Py_CLEAR(interp->before_forkers);
Py_CLEAR(interp->after_forkers_parent);
Py_CLEAR(interp->after_forkers_child);
#endif
// XXX Once we have one allocator per interpreter (i.e.
// per-interpreter GC) we must ensure that all of the interpreter's
// objects have been cleaned up at the point.
}
static void
zapthreads(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
PyThreadState *p;
/* No need to lock the mutex here because this should only happen
when the threads are all really dead (XXX famous last words). */
while ((p = interp->tstate_head) != NULL) {
PyThreadState_Delete(p);
}
}
void
PyInterpreterState_Delete(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
PyInterpreterState **p;
zapthreads(interp);
HEAD_LOCK();
for (p = &_PyRuntime.interpreters.head; ; p = &(*p)->next) {
if (*p == NULL)
Py_FatalError(
"PyInterpreterState_Delete: invalid interp");
if (*p == interp)
break;
}
if (interp->tstate_head != NULL)
Py_FatalError("PyInterpreterState_Delete: remaining threads");
*p = interp->next;
if (_PyRuntime.interpreters.main == interp) {
_PyRuntime.interpreters.main = NULL;
if (_PyRuntime.interpreters.head != NULL)
Py_FatalError("PyInterpreterState_Delete: remaining subinterpreters");
}
HEAD_UNLOCK();
if (interp->id_mutex != NULL) {
PyThread_free_lock(interp->id_mutex);
}
PyMem_RawFree(interp);
}
/*
* Delete all interpreter states except the main interpreter. If there
* is a current interpreter state, it *must* be the main interpreter.
*/
void
_PyInterpreterState_DeleteExceptMain()
{
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_Swap(NULL);
if (tstate != NULL && tstate->interp != _PyRuntime.interpreters.main) {
Py_FatalError("PyInterpreterState_DeleteExceptMain: not main interpreter");
}
HEAD_LOCK();
PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyRuntime.interpreters.head;
_PyRuntime.interpreters.head = NULL;
while (interp != NULL) {
if (interp == _PyRuntime.interpreters.main) {
_PyRuntime.interpreters.main->next = NULL;
_PyRuntime.interpreters.head = interp;
interp = interp->next;
continue;
}
PyInterpreterState_Clear(interp); // XXX must activate?
zapthreads(interp);
if (interp->id_mutex != NULL) {
PyThread_free_lock(interp->id_mutex);
}
PyInterpreterState *prev_interp = interp;
interp = interp->next;
PyMem_RawFree(prev_interp);
}
HEAD_UNLOCK();
if (_PyRuntime.interpreters.head == NULL) {
Py_FatalError("PyInterpreterState_DeleteExceptMain: missing main");
}
PyThreadState_Swap(tstate);
}
PyInterpreterState *
_PyInterpreterState_Get(void)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
if (tstate == NULL) {
Py_FatalError("_PyInterpreterState_Get(): no current thread state");
}
PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;
if (interp == NULL) {
Py_FatalError("_PyInterpreterState_Get(): no current interpreter");
}
return interp;
}
int64_t
PyInterpreterState_GetID(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
if (interp == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "no interpreter provided");
return -1;
}
return interp->id;
}
static PyInterpreterState *
interp_look_up_id(PY_INT64_T requested_id)
{
PyInterpreterState *interp = PyInterpreterState_Head();
while (interp != NULL) {
PY_INT64_T id = PyInterpreterState_GetID(interp);
if (id < 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (requested_id == id) {
return interp;
}
interp = PyInterpreterState_Next(interp);
}
return NULL;
}
PyInterpreterState *
_PyInterpreterState_LookUpID(PY_INT64_T requested_id)
{
PyInterpreterState *interp = NULL;
if (requested_id >= 0) {
HEAD_LOCK();
interp = interp_look_up_id(requested_id);
HEAD_UNLOCK();
}
if (interp == NULL && !PyErr_Occurred()) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"unrecognized interpreter ID %lld", requested_id);
}
return interp;
}
int
_PyInterpreterState_IDInitref(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
if (interp->id_mutex != NULL) {
return 0;
}
interp->id_mutex = PyThread_allocate_lock();
if (interp->id_mutex == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"failed to create init interpreter ID mutex");
return -1;
}
interp->id_refcount = 0;
return 0;
}
void
_PyInterpreterState_IDIncref(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
if (interp->id_mutex == NULL) {
return;
}
PyThread_acquire_lock(interp->id_mutex, WAIT_LOCK);
interp->id_refcount += 1;
PyThread_release_lock(interp->id_mutex);
}
void
_PyInterpreterState_IDDecref(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
if (interp->id_mutex == NULL) {
return;
}
PyThread_acquire_lock(interp->id_mutex, WAIT_LOCK);
assert(interp->id_refcount != 0);
interp->id_refcount -= 1;
int64_t refcount = interp->id_refcount;
PyThread_release_lock(interp->id_mutex);
if (refcount == 0) {
// XXX Using the "head" thread isn't strictly correct.
PyThreadState *tstate = PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead(interp);
// XXX Possible GILState issues?
PyThreadState *save_tstate = PyThreadState_Swap(tstate);
Py_EndInterpreter(tstate);
PyThreadState_Swap(save_tstate);
}
}
_PyCoreConfig *
_PyInterpreterState_GetCoreConfig(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
return &interp->core_config;
}
_PyMainInterpreterConfig *
_PyInterpreterState_GetMainConfig(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
return &interp->config;
}
/* Default implementation for _PyThreadState_GetFrame */
static struct _frame *
threadstate_getframe(PyThreadState *self)
{
return self->frame;
}
static PyThreadState *
new_threadstate(PyInterpreterState *interp, int init)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = (PyThreadState *)PyMem_RawMalloc(sizeof(PyThreadState));
if (_PyThreadState_GetFrame == NULL)
_PyThreadState_GetFrame = threadstate_getframe;
if (tstate != NULL) {
tstate->interp = interp;
tstate->frame = NULL;
tstate->recursion_depth = 0;
tstate->overflowed = 0;
tstate->recursion_critical = 0;
tstate->stackcheck_counter = 0;
tstate->tracing = 0;
tstate->use_tracing = 0;
tstate->gilstate_counter = 0;
tstate->async_exc = NULL;
tstate->thread_id = PyThread_get_thread_ident();
tstate->dict = NULL;
tstate->curexc_type = NULL;
tstate->curexc_value = NULL;
tstate->curexc_traceback = NULL;
tstate->exc_state.exc_type = NULL;
tstate->exc_state.exc_value = NULL;
tstate->exc_state.exc_traceback = NULL;
tstate->exc_state.previous_item = NULL;
tstate->exc_info = &tstate->exc_state;
tstate->c_profilefunc = NULL;
tstate->c_tracefunc = NULL;
tstate->c_profileobj = NULL;
tstate->c_traceobj = NULL;
tstate->trash_delete_nesting = 0;
tstate->trash_delete_later = NULL;
tstate->on_delete = NULL;
tstate->on_delete_data = NULL;
tstate->coroutine_origin_tracking_depth = 0;
tstate->coroutine_wrapper = NULL;
tstate->in_coroutine_wrapper = 0;
tstate->async_gen_firstiter = NULL;
tstate->async_gen_finalizer = NULL;
tstate->context = NULL;
tstate->context_ver = 1;
tstate->id = ++interp->tstate_next_unique_id;
if (init)
_PyThreadState_Init(tstate);
HEAD_LOCK();
tstate->prev = NULL;
tstate->next = interp->tstate_head;
if (tstate->next)
tstate->next->prev = tstate;
interp->tstate_head = tstate;
HEAD_UNLOCK();
}
return tstate;
}
PyThreadState *
PyThreadState_New(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
return new_threadstate(interp, 1);
}
PyThreadState *
_PyThreadState_Prealloc(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
return new_threadstate(interp, 0);
}
void
_PyThreadState_Init(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
_PyGILState_NoteThreadState(tstate);
}
PyObject*
PyState_FindModule(struct PyModuleDef* module)
{
Py_ssize_t index = module->m_base.m_index;
PyInterpreterState *state = _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE();
PyObject *res;
if (module->m_slots) {
return NULL;
}
if (index == 0)
return NULL;
if (state->modules_by_index == NULL)
return NULL;
if (index >= PyList_GET_SIZE(state->modules_by_index))
return NULL;
res = PyList_GET_ITEM(state->modules_by_index, index);
return res==Py_None ? NULL : res;
}
int
_PyState_AddModule(PyObject* module, struct PyModuleDef* def)
{
PyInterpreterState *state;
if (!def) {
assert(PyErr_Occurred());
return -1;
}
if (def->m_slots) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
"PyState_AddModule called on module with slots");
return -1;
}
state = _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE();
if (!state->modules_by_index) {
state->modules_by_index = PyList_New(0);
if (!state->modules_by_index)
return -1;
}
while(PyList_GET_SIZE(state->modules_by_index) <= def->m_base.m_index)
if (PyList_Append(state->modules_by_index, Py_None) < 0)
return -1;
Py_INCREF(module);
return PyList_SetItem(state->modules_by_index,
def->m_base.m_index, module);
}
int
PyState_AddModule(PyObject* module, struct PyModuleDef* def)
{
Py_ssize_t index;
PyInterpreterState *state = _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE();
if (!def) {
Py_FatalError("PyState_AddModule: Module Definition is NULL");
return -1;
}
index = def->m_base.m_index;
if (state->modules_by_index) {
if(PyList_GET_SIZE(state->modules_by_index) >= index) {
if(module == PyList_GET_ITEM(state->modules_by_index, index)) {
Py_FatalError("PyState_AddModule: Module already added!");
return -1;
}
}
}
return _PyState_AddModule(module, def);
}
int
PyState_RemoveModule(struct PyModuleDef* def)
{
PyInterpreterState *state;
Py_ssize_t index = def->m_base.m_index;
if (def->m_slots) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
"PyState_RemoveModule called on module with slots");
return -1;
}
state = _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE();
if (index == 0) {
Py_FatalError("PyState_RemoveModule: Module index invalid.");
return -1;
}
if (state->modules_by_index == NULL) {
Py_FatalError("PyState_RemoveModule: Interpreters module-list not acessible.");
return -1;
}
if (index > PyList_GET_SIZE(state->modules_by_index)) {
Py_FatalError("PyState_RemoveModule: Module index out of bounds.");
return -1;
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return PyList_SetItem(state->modules_by_index, index, Py_None);
}
/* used by import.c:PyImport_Cleanup */
void
_PyState_ClearModules(void)
{
PyInterpreterState *state = _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE();
if (state->modules_by_index) {
Py_ssize_t i;
for (i = 0; i < PyList_GET_SIZE(state->modules_by_index); i++) {
PyObject *m = PyList_GET_ITEM(state->modules_by_index, i);
if (PyModule_Check(m)) {
/* cleanup the saved copy of module dicts */
PyModuleDef *md = PyModule_GetDef(m);
if (md)
Py_CLEAR(md->m_base.m_copy);
}
}
/* Setting modules_by_index to NULL could be dangerous, so we
clear the list instead. */
if (PyList_SetSlice(state->modules_by_index,
0, PyList_GET_SIZE(state->modules_by_index),
NULL))
PyErr_WriteUnraisable(state->modules_by_index);
}
}
void
PyThreadState_Clear(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
int verbose = tstate->interp->core_config.verbose;
if (verbose && tstate->frame != NULL)
fprintf(stderr,
"PyThreadState_Clear: warning: thread still has a frame\n");
Py_CLEAR(tstate->frame);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->dict);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->async_exc);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->curexc_type);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->curexc_value);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->curexc_traceback);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->exc_state.exc_type);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->exc_state.exc_value);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->exc_state.exc_traceback);
/* The stack of exception states should contain just this thread. */
if (verbose && tstate->exc_info != &tstate->exc_state) {
fprintf(stderr,
"PyThreadState_Clear: warning: thread still has a generator\n");
}
tstate->c_profilefunc = NULL;
tstate->c_tracefunc = NULL;
Py_CLEAR(tstate->c_profileobj);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->c_traceobj);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->coroutine_wrapper);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->async_gen_firstiter);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->async_gen_finalizer);
Py_CLEAR(tstate->context);
}
/* Common code for PyThreadState_Delete() and PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent() */
static void
tstate_delete_common(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
PyInterpreterState *interp;
if (tstate == NULL)
Py_FatalError("PyThreadState_Delete: NULL tstate");
interp = tstate->interp;
if (interp == NULL)
Py_FatalError("PyThreadState_Delete: NULL interp");
HEAD_LOCK();
if (tstate->prev)
tstate->prev->next = tstate->next;
else
interp->tstate_head = tstate->next;
if (tstate->next)
tstate->next->prev = tstate->prev;
HEAD_UNLOCK();
if (tstate->on_delete != NULL) {
tstate->on_delete(tstate->on_delete_data);
}
PyMem_RawFree(tstate);
}
void
PyThreadState_Delete(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
if (tstate == _PyThreadState_GET())
Py_FatalError("PyThreadState_Delete: tstate is still current");
if (_PyRuntime.gilstate.autoInterpreterState &&
PyThread_tss_get(&_PyRuntime.gilstate.autoTSSkey) == tstate)
{
PyThread_tss_set(&_PyRuntime.gilstate.autoTSSkey, NULL);
}
tstate_delete_common(tstate);
}
void
PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent()
{
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
if (tstate == NULL)
Py_FatalError(
"PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent: no current tstate");
tstate_delete_common(tstate);
if (_PyRuntime.gilstate.autoInterpreterState &&
PyThread_tss_get(&_PyRuntime.gilstate.autoTSSkey) == tstate)
{
PyThread_tss_set(&_PyRuntime.gilstate.autoTSSkey, NULL);
}
_PyThreadState_SET(NULL);
PyEval_ReleaseLock();
}
/*
* Delete all thread states except the one passed as argument.
* Note that, if there is a current thread state, it *must* be the one
* passed as argument. Also, this won't touch any other interpreters
* than the current one, since we don't know which thread state should
* be kept in those other interpreteres.
*/
void
_PyThreadState_DeleteExcept(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;
PyThreadState *p, *next, *garbage;
HEAD_LOCK();
/* Remove all thread states, except tstate, from the linked list of
thread states. This will allow calling PyThreadState_Clear()
without holding the lock. */
garbage = interp->tstate_head;
if (garbage == tstate)
garbage = tstate->next;
if (tstate->prev)
tstate->prev->next = tstate->next;
if (tstate->next)
tstate->next->prev = tstate->prev;
tstate->prev = tstate->next = NULL;
interp->tstate_head = tstate;
HEAD_UNLOCK();
/* Clear and deallocate all stale thread states. Even if this
executes Python code, we should be safe since it executes
in the current thread, not one of the stale threads. */
for (p = garbage; p; p = next) {
next = p->next;
PyThreadState_Clear(p);
PyMem_RawFree(p);
}
}
PyThreadState *
_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet(void)
{
return _PyThreadState_GET();
}
PyThreadState *
PyThreadState_Get(void)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
if (tstate == NULL)
Py_FatalError("PyThreadState_Get: no current thread");
return tstate;
}
PyThreadState *
PyThreadState_Swap(PyThreadState *newts)
{
PyThreadState *oldts = _PyThreadState_GET();
_PyThreadState_SET(newts);
/* It should not be possible for more than one thread state
to be used for a thread. Check this the best we can in debug
builds.
*/
#if defined(Py_DEBUG)
if (newts) {
/* This can be called from PyEval_RestoreThread(). Similar
to it, we need to ensure errno doesn't change.
*/
int err = errno;
PyThreadState *check = PyGILState_GetThisThreadState();
if (check && check->interp == newts->interp && check != newts)
Py_FatalError("Invalid thread state for this thread");
errno = err;
}
#endif
return oldts;
}
/* An extension mechanism to store arbitrary additional per-thread state.
PyThreadState_GetDict() returns a dictionary that can be used to hold such
state; the caller should pick a unique key and store its state there. If
PyThreadState_GetDict() returns NULL, an exception has *not* been raised
and the caller should assume no per-thread state is available. */
PyObject *
PyThreadState_GetDict(void)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
if (tstate == NULL)
return NULL;
if (tstate->dict == NULL) {
PyObject *d;
tstate->dict = d = PyDict_New();
if (d == NULL)
PyErr_Clear();
}
return tstate->dict;
}
/* Asynchronously raise an exception in a thread.
Requested by Just van Rossum and Alex Martelli.
To prevent naive misuse, you must write your own extension
to call this, or use ctypes. Must be called with the GIL held.
Returns the number of tstates modified (normally 1, but 0 if `id` didn't
match any known thread id). Can be called with exc=NULL to clear an
existing async exception. This raises no exceptions. */
int
PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(unsigned long id, PyObject *exc)
{
PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE();
PyThreadState *p;
/* Although the GIL is held, a few C API functions can be called
* without the GIL held, and in particular some that create and
* destroy thread and interpreter states. Those can mutate the
* list of thread states we're traversing, so to prevent that we lock
* head_mutex for the duration.
*/
HEAD_LOCK();
for (p = interp->tstate_head; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
if (p->thread_id == id) {
/* Tricky: we need to decref the current value
* (if any) in p->async_exc, but that can in turn
* allow arbitrary Python code to run, including
* perhaps calls to this function. To prevent
* deadlock, we need to release head_mutex before
* the decref.
*/
PyObject *old_exc = p->async_exc;
Py_XINCREF(exc);
p->async_exc = exc;
HEAD_UNLOCK();
Py_XDECREF(old_exc);
_PyEval_SignalAsyncExc();
return 1;
}
}
HEAD_UNLOCK();
return 0;
}
/* Routines for advanced debuggers, requested by David Beazley.
Don't use unless you know what you are doing! */
PyInterpreterState *
PyInterpreterState_Head(void)
{
return _PyRuntime.interpreters.head;
}
PyInterpreterState *
PyInterpreterState_Main(void)
{
return _PyRuntime.interpreters.main;
}
PyInterpreterState *
PyInterpreterState_Next(PyInterpreterState *interp) {
return interp->next;
}
PyThreadState *
PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead(PyInterpreterState *interp) {
return interp->tstate_head;
}
PyThreadState *
PyThreadState_Next(PyThreadState *tstate) {
return tstate->next;
}
/* The implementation of sys._current_frames(). This is intended to be
called with the GIL held, as it will be when called via
sys._current_frames(). It's possible it would work fine even without
the GIL held, but haven't thought enough about that.
*/
PyObject *
_PyThread_CurrentFrames(void)
{
PyObject *result;
PyInterpreterState *i;
result = PyDict_New();
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
/* for i in all interpreters:
* for t in all of i's thread states:
* if t's frame isn't NULL, map t's id to its frame
* Because these lists can mutate even when the GIL is held, we
* need to grab head_mutex for the duration.
*/
HEAD_LOCK();
for (i = _PyRuntime.interpreters.head; i != NULL; i = i->next) {
PyThreadState *t;
for (t = i->tstate_head; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
PyObject *id;
int stat;
struct _frame *frame = t->frame;
if (frame == NULL)
continue;
id = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(t->thread_id);
if (id == NULL)
goto Fail;
stat = PyDict_SetItem(result, id, (PyObject *)frame);
Py_DECREF(id);
if (stat < 0)
goto Fail;
}
}
HEAD_UNLOCK();
return result;
Fail:
HEAD_UNLOCK();
Py_DECREF(result);
return NULL;
}
/* Python "auto thread state" API. */
/* Keep this as a static, as it is not reliable! It can only
ever be compared to the state for the *current* thread.
* If not equal, then it doesn't matter that the actual
value may change immediately after comparison, as it can't
possibly change to the current thread's state.
* If equal, then the current thread holds the lock, so the value can't
change until we yield the lock.
*/
static int
PyThreadState_IsCurrent(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
/* Must be the tstate for this thread */
assert(PyGILState_GetThisThreadState()==tstate);
return tstate == _PyThreadState_GET();
}
/* Internal initialization/finalization functions called by
Py_Initialize/Py_FinalizeEx
*/
void
_PyGILState_Init(PyInterpreterState *i, PyThreadState *t)
{
assert(i && t); /* must init with valid states */
if (PyThread_tss_create(&_PyRuntime.gilstate.autoTSSkey) != 0) {
Py_FatalError("Could not allocate TSS entry");
}
_PyRuntime.gilstate.autoInterpreterState = i;
assert(PyThread_tss_get(&_PyRuntime.gilstate.autoTSSkey) == NULL);
assert(t->gilstate_counter == 0);
_PyGILState_NoteThreadState(t);
}
PyInterpreterState *
_PyGILState_GetInterpreterStateUnsafe(void)
{
return _PyRuntime.gilstate.autoInterpreterState;
}
void
_PyGILState_Fini(void)
{
PyThread_tss_delete(&_PyRuntime.gilstate.autoTSSkey);
_PyRuntime.gilstate.autoInterpreterState = NULL;