Avoid multiple $nears in one query (#3798)

Mongo has a hard limit on 1 $near operation per query. Restructuring to
avoid SERVER-13732 should not invalidate a query by creating multiple
$near operations.

Additionally, queries with multiple $ors are now recursively handled,
whereas before, ops at the top level would only have been pushed one
level deeper.

#3767

Author: NotBobTheBuilder

spec/DatabaseController.spec.js

@@ -13,6 +13,29 @@ describe('DatabaseController', function() {
       done();
     });
 
+    it('should not restructure SERVER-13732 queries with $nears', (done) => {
+      var query = {$or: [{a: 1}, {b: 1}], c: {$nearSphere: {}}};
+      validateQuery(query);
+      expect(query).toEqual({$or: [{a: 1}, {b: 1}], c: {$nearSphere: {}}});
+
+      query = {$or: [{a: 1}, {b: 1}], c: {$near: {}}};
+      validateQuery(query);
+      expect(query).toEqual({$or: [{a: 1}, {b: 1}], c: {$near: {}}});
+
+      done();
+    });
+
+
+    it('should push refactored keys down a tree for SERVER-13732', (done) => {
+      var query = {a: 1, $or: [{$or: [{b: 1}, {b: 2}]},
+                               {$or: [{c: 1}, {c: 2}]}]};
+      validateQuery(query);
+      expect(query).toEqual({$or: [{$or: [{b: 1, a: 1}, {b: 2, a: 1}]},
+                                   {$or: [{c: 1, a: 1}, {c: 2, a: 1}]}]});
+
+      done();
+    });
+
     it('should reject invalid queries', (done) => {
       expect(() => validateQuery({$or: {'a': 1}})).toThrow();
       done();

src/Controllers/DatabaseController.js

@@ -69,17 +69,27 @@ const validateQuery = query => {
        * EG:      {$or: [{a: 1}, {a: 2}], b: 2}
        * Becomes: {$or: [{a: 1, b: 2}, {a: 2, b: 2}]}
        *
+       * The only exceptions are $near and $nearSphere operators, which are
+       * constrained to only 1 operator per query. As a result, these ops
+       * remain at the top level
+       *
        * https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-13732
+       * https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/3767
        */
       Object.keys(query).forEach(key => {
         const noCollisions = !query.$or.some(subq => subq.hasOwnProperty(key))
-        if (key != '$or' && noCollisions) {
+        let hasNears = false
+        if (query[key] != null && typeof query[key] == 'object') {
+          hasNears = ('$near' in query[key] || '$nearSphere' in query[key])
+        }
+        if (key != '$or' && noCollisions && !hasNears) {
           query.$or.forEach(subquery => {
             subquery[key] = query[key];
           });
           delete query[key];
         }
       });
+      query.$or.forEach(validateQuery);
     } else {
       throw new Parse.Error(Parse.Error.INVALID_QUERY, 'Bad $or format - use an array value.');
     }