Zend/tests: organize some tests with sub directories (9) (php#17897)

Add directories for tests relating to
- calling user functions (`call_user_func()` and `call_user_func_array()`)
- using `::class` to access class names
- null coalescing with `??`
- concatenation with `.`
- indirect function calls (e.g. by calling a variable with a function name)
- reporting of line numbers
- static variables in functions
- type casts

As well as organizing a couple of tests into existing sub directories along the
way

Work towards phpGH-15631

Author: DanielEScherzer