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45 changes: 45 additions & 0 deletions source/faq/fundamentals.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -222,3 +222,48 @@ operating systems are strongly recommended.
32-bit builds disable :term:`journaling <journal>` by default
because journaling further limits the maximum amount of data that
the database can store.

.. todo Create a Troubleshooting page for these next two faqs on
shutdowns and keepalive

The ``mongod`` process has disappeared from the logs. Where can I find information?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If :program:`mongod` shuts down unexpectedly on a UNIX or UNIX-based
platform, and if :program:`mongod` fails to log a shutdown or error
message, then check your system logs for messages pertaining to MongoDB.
For example, if the logs are located in ``/var/log/messages``,
run the following commands:

.. code-block:: sh

sudo grep mongod /var/log/messages
sudo grep score /var/log/messages

Does TCP "keepalive" time affect sharded clusters and replica sets?
-------------------------------------------------------------------

If you are experiencing unexplainable socket errors between members of a
sharded cluster or replica set, check the ``tcp_keepalive_time`` value.
The default Linux ``tcp_keepalive_time`` value is ``7200`` seconds (2
hours). For MongoDB, change this to ``300`` seconds (five minutes).

To check your ``tcp_keepalive_time`` value, issue the following command:

.. code-block:: sh

cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_keepalive_time

To change the ``tcp_keepalive_time`` value, issue the following command:

.. code-block:: sh

echo 300 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_keepalive_time

The new ``tcp_keepalive_time`` value takes effect without requiring you
to restart the :program:`mongod` or
:program:`mongos` servers.

You must alter the ``tcp_keepalive_time`` value on all machines hosting
MongoDB processes. This includes all machines hosting :program:`mongos`
or :program:`mongod` servers.