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| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/python |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import time |
| 4 | +import smbus |
| 5 | +from Adafruit_I2C import Adafruit_I2C |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 8 | +# INA219 Class |
| 9 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +class INA219: |
| 12 | + i2c = None |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 15 | +# I2C ADDRESS/BITS |
| 16 | +# ========================================================================== |
| 17 | + __INA219_ADDRESS = 0x40 # 1000000 (A0+A1=GND) |
| 18 | + __INA219_READ = 0x01 |
| 19 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 22 | +# CONFIG REGISTER (R/W) |
| 23 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 24 | + __INA219_REG_CONFIG = 0x00 |
| 25 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 26 | + __INA219_CONFIG_RESET = 0x8000 # Reset Bit |
| 27 | + __INA219_CONFIG_BVOLTAGERANGE_MASK = 0x2000 # Bus Voltage Range Mask |
| 28 | + __INA219_CONFIG_BVOLTAGERANGE_16V = 0x0000 # 0-16V Range |
| 29 | + __INA219_CONFIG_BVOLTAGERANGE_32V = 0x2000 # 0-32V Range |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + __INA219_CONFIG_GAIN_MASK = 0x1800 # Gain Mask |
| 32 | + __INA219_CONFIG_GAIN_1_40MV = 0x0000 # Gain 1, 40mV Range |
| 33 | + __INA219_CONFIG_GAIN_2_80MV = 0x0800 # Gain 2, 80mV Range |
| 34 | + __INA219_CONFIG_GAIN_4_160MV = 0x1000 # Gain 4, 160mV Range |
| 35 | + __INA219_CONFIG_GAIN_8_320MV = 0x1800 # Gain 8, 320mV Range |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + __INA219_CONFIG_BADCRES_MASK = 0x0780 # Bus ADC Resolution Mask |
| 38 | + __INA219_CONFIG_BADCRES_9BIT = 0x0080 # 9-bit bus res = 0..511 |
| 39 | + __INA219_CONFIG_BADCRES_10BIT = 0x0100 # 10-bit bus res = 0..1023 |
| 40 | + __INA219_CONFIG_BADCRES_11BIT = 0x0200 # 11-bit bus res = 0..2047 |
| 41 | + __INA219_CONFIG_BADCRES_12BIT = 0x0400 # 12-bit bus res = 0..4097 |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_MASK = 0x0078 # Shunt ADC Resolution and Averaging Mask |
| 44 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_9BIT_1S_84US = 0x0000 # 1 x 9-bit shunt sample |
| 45 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_10BIT_1S_148US = 0x0008 # 1 x 10-bit shunt sample |
| 46 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_11BIT_1S_276US = 0x0010 # 1 x 11-bit shunt sample |
| 47 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_12BIT_1S_532US = 0x0018 # 1 x 12-bit shunt sample |
| 48 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_12BIT_2S_1060US = 0x0048 # 2 x 12-bit shunt samples averaged together |
| 49 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_12BIT_4S_2130US = 0x0050 # 4 x 12-bit shunt samples averaged together |
| 50 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_12BIT_8S_4260US = 0x0058 # 8 x 12-bit shunt samples averaged together |
| 51 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_12BIT_16S_8510US = 0x0060 # 16 x 12-bit shunt samples averaged together |
| 52 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_12BIT_32S_17MS = 0x0068 # 32 x 12-bit shunt samples averaged together |
| 53 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_12BIT_64S_34MS = 0x0070 # 64 x 12-bit shunt samples averaged together |
| 54 | + __INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_12BIT_128S_69MS = 0x0078 # 128 x 12-bit shunt samples averaged together |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + __INA219_CONFIG_MODE_MASK = 0x0007 # Operating Mode Mask |
| 57 | + __INA219_CONFIG_MODE_POWERDOWN = 0x0000 |
| 58 | + __INA219_CONFIG_MODE_SVOLT_TRIGGERED = 0x0001 |
| 59 | + __INA219_CONFIG_MODE_BVOLT_TRIGGERED = 0x0002 |
| 60 | + __INA219_CONFIG_MODE_SANDBVOLT_TRIGGERED = 0x0003 |
| 61 | + __INA219_CONFIG_MODE_ADCOFF = 0x0004 |
| 62 | + __INA219_CONFIG_MODE_SVOLT_CONTINUOUS = 0x0005 |
| 63 | + __INA219_CONFIG_MODE_BVOLT_CONTINUOUS = 0x0006 |
| 64 | + __INA219_CONFIG_MODE_SANDBVOLT_CONTINUOUS = 0x0007 |
| 65 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 68 | +# SHUNT VOLTAGE REGISTER (R) |
| 69 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 70 | + __INA219_REG_SHUNTVOLTAGE = 0x01 |
| 71 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 74 | +# BUS VOLTAGE REGISTER (R) |
| 75 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 76 | + __INA219_REG_BUSVOLTAGE = 0x02 |
| 77 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 80 | +# POWER REGISTER (R) |
| 81 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 82 | + __INA219_REG_POWER = 0x03 |
| 83 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +# ========================================================================== |
| 86 | +# CURRENT REGISTER (R) |
| 87 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 88 | + __INA219_REG_CURRENT = 0x04 |
| 89 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 92 | +# CALIBRATION REGISTER (R/W) |
| 93 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 94 | + __INA219_REG_CALIBRATION = 0x05 |
| 95 | +# =========================================================================== |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + # Constructor |
| 98 | + def __init__(self, address=0x40, debug=False): |
| 99 | + self.i2c = Adafruit_I2C(address, debug=False) |
| 100 | + self.address = address |
| 101 | + self.debug = debug |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + self.ina219SetCalibration_32V_2A() |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + def twosToInt(self, val, len): |
| 106 | + # Convert twos compliment to integer |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + if(val & (1 << len - 1)): |
| 109 | + val = val - (1<<len) |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + return val |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + def ina219SetCalibration_32V_2A(self): |
| 114 | + self.ina219_currentDivider_mA = 10 # Current LSB = 100uA per bit (1000/100 = 10) |
| 115 | + self.ina219_powerDivider_mW = 2 # Power LSB = 1mW per bit (2/1) |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + # Set Calibration register to 'Cal' calculated above |
| 118 | + bytes = [(0x1000 >> 8) & 0xFF, 0x1000 & 0xFF] |
| 119 | + self.i2c.writeList(self.__INA219_REG_CALIBRATION, bytes) |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + # Set Config register to take into account the settings above |
| 122 | + config = self.__INA219_CONFIG_BVOLTAGERANGE_32V | \ |
| 123 | + self.__INA219_CONFIG_GAIN_8_320MV | \ |
| 124 | + self.__INA219_CONFIG_BADCRES_12BIT | \ |
| 125 | + self.__INA219_CONFIG_SADCRES_12BIT_1S_532US | \ |
| 126 | + self.__INA219_CONFIG_MODE_SANDBVOLT_CONTINUOUS |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + bytes = [(config >> 8) & 0xFF, config & 0xFF] |
| 129 | + self.i2c.writeList(self.__INA219_REG_CONFIG, bytes) |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + def getBusVoltage_raw(self): |
| 132 | + result = self.i2c.readU16(self.__INA219_REG_BUSVOLTAGE) |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + # Shift to the right 3 to drop CNVR and OVF and multiply by LSB |
| 135 | + return (result >> 3) * 4 |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + def getShuntVoltage_raw(self): |
| 138 | + result = self.i2c.readList(self.__INA219_REG_SHUNTVOLTAGE,2) |
| 139 | + if (result[0] >> 7 == 1): |
| 140 | + testint = (result[0]*256 + result[1]) |
| 141 | + othernew = self.twosToInt(testint, 16) |
| 142 | + return othernew |
| 143 | + else: |
| 144 | + return (result[0] << 8) | (result[1]) |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + def getCurrent_raw(self): |
| 147 | + result = self.i2c.readList(self.__INA219_REG_CURRENT,2) |
| 148 | + if (result[0] >> 7 == 1): |
| 149 | + testint = (result[0]*256 + result[1]) |
| 150 | + othernew = self.twosToInt(testint, 16) |
| 151 | + return othernew |
| 152 | + else: |
| 153 | + return (result[0] << 8) | (result[1]) |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + def getPower_raw(self): |
| 156 | + result = self.i2c.readList(self.__INA219_REG_POWER,2) |
| 157 | + if (result[0] >> 7 == 1): |
| 158 | + testint = (result[0]*256 + result[1]) |
| 159 | + othernew = self.twosToInt(testint, 16) |
| 160 | + return othernew |
| 161 | + else: |
| 162 | + return (result[0] << 8) | (result[1]) |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + def getShuntVoltage_mV(self): |
| 165 | + value = self.getShuntVoltage_raw() |
| 166 | + return value * 0.01 |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + def getBusVoltage_V(self): |
| 169 | + value = self.getBusVoltage_raw() |
| 170 | + return value * 0.001 |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + def getCurrent_mA(self): |
| 173 | + valueDec = self.getCurrent_raw() |
| 174 | + valueDec /= self.ina219_currentDivider_mA |
| 175 | + return valueDec |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + def getPower_mW(self): |
| 178 | + valueDec = self.getPower_raw() |
| 179 | + valueDec /= self.ina219_powerDivider_mW |
| 180 | + return valueDec |
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