Hi @rogerdz. Thank you for your report.
To speed up processing of this issue, make sure that the issue is reproducible on the vanilla Magento instance following Steps to reproduce. To deploy vanilla Magento instance on our environment, Add a comment to the issue:

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Hi @engcom-Hotel. Thank you for working on this issue.
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@magento give me 2.4-develop instance

Hi @engcom-Hotel. Thank you for your request. I'm working on Magento instance for you.

Hi @engcom-Hotel, here is your Magento Instance: https://9c4c5b4deed1340b384ff08629be901a.instances-prod.magento-community.engineering
Admin access: https://9c4c5b4deed1340b384ff08629be901a.instances-prod.magento-community.engineering/admin_3f5e
Login: 97c8278c
Password: 4e52d7ab2780

Hello @rogerdz,

Thanks for the report and collaboration!

We have tried to reproduce the issue in the vanilla Magento 2.4-develop branch and the issue is reproducible for us. We have followed the below steps:

1. Clear the cache.
2. Send below request via curl:

curl -I --location-trusted 'http://local.magento2ce12.com/category-4/category-4-1.html?attributeset2attribute1=10&cat=26' | grep -i X-Magento-Cache-Debug

3. Sending same request is returning HIT
   

4. Changing the request parameters like below, again returning MISS it should return HIT:

curl -I --location-trusted 'http://local.magento2ce12.com/category-4/category-4-1.html?cat=26&attributeset2attribute1=10' | grep -i X-Magento-Cache-Debug

Hence confirming the issue.

Thanks

✅ Jira issue https://jira.corp.adobe.com/browse/AC-10722 is successfully created for this GitHub issue.

✅ Confirmed by @engcom-Hotel. Thank you for verifying the issue.
Issue Available: @engcom-Hotel, You will be automatically unassigned. Contributors/Maintainers can claim this issue to continue. To reclaim and continue work, reassign the ticket to yourself.