v8.0.1...v8.4.1.diff

diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
index ac748637..7dc51e1f 100644
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ APP_DEBUG=true
 APP_URL=http://localhost
 
 LOG_CHANNEL=stack
+LOG_LEVEL=debug
 
 DB_CONNECTION=mysql
 DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
diff --git a/.styleci.yml b/.styleci.yml
index 1db61d96..9231873a 100644
--- a/.styleci.yml
+++ b/.styleci.yml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 php:
   preset: laravel
   disabled:
-    - unused_use
+    - no_unused_imports
   finder:
     not-name:
       - index.php
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 4a9d768b..9543d618 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,564 +1,77 @@
 # Release Notes
 
-## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v7.25.0...develop)
+## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.4.1...8.x)
 
 
-## [v7.25.0 (2020-08-11)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v7.12.0...v7.25.0)
-
-### Added
-- Add password reset migration ([9e5ba57](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/9e5ba571a60a57ca2c3938bc5bd81d222cb6e618))
-
-### Changed
-- Bump `fruitcake/laravel-cors` ([#5320](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5320))
-- Set framework version `^7.24` ([#5370](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5370))
-
-
-## [v7.12.0 (2020-05-18)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v7.6.0...v7.12.0)
-
-### Added
-- Allow configuring the auth_mode for SMTP mail driver ([#5293](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5293))
-- Add basic trust host middleware ([5639581](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/5639581ea56ecd556cdf6e6edc37ce5795740fd7))
-
-
-## [v7.6.0 (2020-04-15)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v7.3.0...v7.6.0)
-
-### Changed
-- Disable Telescope in PHPUnit ([#5277](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5277))
-
-### Fixed
-- Add both endpoint and url env variables ([#5276](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5276))
-
-
-## [v7.3.0 (2020-03-24)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v7.0.0...v7.3.0)
-
-### Added
-- Add serialize option to array cache config ([#5244](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5244))
-- Add Mailgun and Postmark mailer ([#5243](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5243))
-- Add new SQS queue suffix option ([#5252](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5252))
-- Allow configuring the timeout for the smtp driver ([#5262](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5262))
-
-### Changed
-- Cleanup session config ([#5261](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5261))
-
-### Fixed
-- Ensure that `app.debug` is a bool ([5ddbfb8](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/5ddbfb845439fcd5a46c23530b8774421a931760))
-- Fix S3 endpoint url reference ([#5267](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5267))
-- Update default CORS config ([#5259](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5259))
-
-### Removed
-- Remove `view.expires` config entry ([641fcfb](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/641fcfb60aa47266c5b4767830dc45bad00c561c))
-
-
-## [v7.0.0 (2020-03-03)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.18.3...v7.0.0)
-
-### Added
-- Add HandleCors middleware ([#5189](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5189), [0bec06c](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/0bec06cd45a7f6eda0d52f78dd5ff767d94ed5cc))
-- Add new `view.expires` option ([#5209](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5209), [91dd1f6](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/91dd1f61cdd3c7949593a4435dff8b77322761f2))
-- Add `links` option to filesystem config ([#5222](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5222))
-- Add Guzzle dependency ([c434eae](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/c434eae43d673a709bb840f5f2e03b58da30682b), [705076f](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/705076ffc28a834a1eb76b3550be2b6269a8fefb))
-- Add array mailer ([#5240](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5240))
-
-### Changed
-- Laravel 7 constraint ([054bb43](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/054bb43038f4acb7f356dd668715225ffc2e55ba))
-- Implement new primary key syntax ([#5147](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5147))
-- Switch to Symfony 5 ([#5157](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5157))
-- Bumps `nunomaduro/collision` dependency to 4.1 ([#5221](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5221))
-- Utilize Authentication Middleware Contract ([#5181](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5181), [#5182](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5182))
-- Remove auth scaffolding ([b5bb91f](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/b5bb91fea79a3bd5504cbcadfd4766f41f7d01ce), [13e4389](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/13e43893ba2457c3e49898f0066a5ce8d7ea74f4), [3ee0065](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/3ee0065bcd879b82ee42023165f8a8f71e893011))
-- Import facades ([4d565e6](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/4d565e681cbf496e0cdfb58743d4ae8238cef15e))
-- Ignition v2 ([#5211](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5211))
-- Bumped defaults for Laravel 7 ([#5195](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5195))
-- Update mail config ([76d8227](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/76d822768dcab14fa1ee1fd1f4a24065234860db), [61ec16f](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/61ec16fe392967766b68d865ed10d56275a78718), [e43d454](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/e43d4546a9c0bde49dae51fd6f4e2766674f1152), [130b8c8](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/130b8c8bcb8f167e7013e7846004b2df3e405b72))
-- Remove hyphen on email ([ffc74ba](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ffc74ba143a7de4a89f2c3fd525a5621ca879e38))
-- Use `MAIL_MAILER` in test environment ([#5239](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5239))
-
-
-## [v6.18.0 (2020-02-24)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.12.0...v6.18.0)
-
-### Changed
-- Update cross-env and resolve-url-loader to the latest ([#5210](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5210), [#5216](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5216))
-- Bump fzaninotto/faker version to support PHP 7.4 ([#5218](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5218))
-- Remove redundant default attributes from `phpunit.xml` ([#5233](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5233))
-
-
-## [v6.12.0 (2020-01-14)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.8.0...v6.12.0)
-
-### Added
-- Allow configurable emergency logger ([#5179](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5179))
-- Add `MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS` & `MAIL_FROM_NAME` to `.env` file ([#5180](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5180))
-- Add missing full stop for some validation messages ([#5205](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5205))
-
-### Changed
-- Use class name to be consistent with web middleware ([140d4d9](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/140d4d9b0a4581cec046875361e87c2981b3f9fe))
-- Use file session driver again ([#5201](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5201))
-
-### Fixed
-- Correct exception handler doc ([#5187](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5187))
-- Fix types consistency in Redis database config ([#5191](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5191))
-
-### Security
-- Update laravel mix and sass loader ([#5203](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5203))
-
-
-## [v6.8.0 (2019-12-16)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.5.2...v6.8.0)
-
-### Added
-- Add "none" to supported same site options in session config ([#5174](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5174))
-
-### Changed
-- Rename `encrypted` to `forceTLS` for Pusher ([#5159](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5159))
-- Use laravel/tinker v2 ([#5161](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5161))
-- Use PHPUnit TestCase and in-memory DB ([#5169](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5169))
-- DRY up path to /home ([#5173](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5173))
-- Change some default settings ([f48e2d5](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/f48e2d500cb53cc4a09dfcb40beb0abafd79de4f))
-
-### Fixed
-- Consistent alphabetical order ([#5167](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5167))
-- Update redirectTo return type PHPDoc ([#5175](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5175))
-
-
-## [v6.5.2 (2019-11-21)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.4.0...v6.5.2)
-
-### Changed
-- Update .styleci.yml ([bfd4b1e](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/bfd4b1e92f7c6b4e6b74cfdde995a5afad648d96))
-
-
-## [v6.4.0 (2019-10-21)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.2.0...v6.4.0)
-
-### Changed
-- Add xml schema to phpunit ([#5139](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5139))
-
-### Fixed
-- Fixes required version of the framework within `composer.json` ([#5130](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5130))
-- Security fix: Waiting before retrying password reset ([ace38c1](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ace38c133f3d8088fc7477f56b9db6fdc0098d06), [ba2f2ab](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ba2f2abe830f5d03c52fd9c88411859cf863abd6), [953b488](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/953b488b8bb681d4d6e12227645c7c1b7ac26935))
-
-
-## [v6.2.0 (2019-10-08)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.0.2...v6.2.0)
-
-### Added
-- Add 'null' logging channel ([#5106](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5106))
-- Add Password confirmation ([#5129](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5129), [d1f7a5a](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/d1f7a5a886039e28a434905447865ca952032284), [9bc23ee](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/9bc23ee468e1fb3e5b4efccdc35f1fcee5a8b6bc))
-
-### Removed
-- Remove testing bootstrap extension ([#5107](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5107))
-
-### Fixed
-- Revert "[6.x] According to PHP Bug 78516 Argon2 requires at least 8KB" ([#5102]()https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5102)
-
-
-## [v6.0.2 (2019-09-10)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.0.1...v6.0.2)
-
-### Changed
-- Order imports alphabetically ([79fb6af](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/79fb6af96ebf0325cef15c3132157fdf75f6fd6c), [#5100](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5100))
-
-### Fixed
-- Delete cached config file before running tests ([#5091](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5091))
-- Update Argon memory ([#5097](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5097))
-
-
-## [v6.0.1 (2019-08-27)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.0.0...v6.0.1)
-
-### Added
-- Add Ignition ([41ee35d](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/41ee35d01f4e57c47e924400db8a805089664141), [13ab419](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/13ab419d59e2f0d2e188a5157a3cc17f72db595c))
-
-
-## [v6.0.0 (2019-08-27)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.35...v6.0.0)
-
-### Added
-- Add ThrottleRequests to the priority array ([#5057](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5057))
-- Add PHPUnit bootstrap file to allow execution of console commands before a test run ([#5050](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5050), [8f2a278](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/8f2a27868f7f9e0a0bbf69fa83d06b8a7a1b7894))
-- Add failed jobs table ([b7d2b48](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/b7d2b48b75afbaa34c82688cb30be2f00a7d8c57), [#5082](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5082))
-- Add new failed driver option ([e6becd2](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/e6becd2ca35a650f51ed49525935e8ca65671152))
-
-### Changed
-- Require PHP 7.2 ([25cf4c4](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/25cf4c492308b9c5148f9522d8dd8f8f18819f50))
-- Encourage to use PHPUnit 8 ([0582a20](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/0582a20adddc0e6bd16ca05eeae93e6412924ad6))
-- Use phpredis as default Redis client ([#5085](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5085))
-
-### Removed
-- Remove services deleted from core ([#5019](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5019))
-- Remove dumpserver ([f053116](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/f053116c5680e77c3a6c73afd193984a17ea482d))
-- Remove UI scaffolding ([fc39b07](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/fc39b073f3f61a22f1b48329e294ebb881700dbe))
-- Remove deprecated language line ([#5074](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5074))
-
-
-## [v5.8.35 (2019-09-09)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.17...v5.8.35)
-
-### Added
-- Add DYNAMODB_ENDPOINT to the cache config ([#5034](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5034))
-- Added support for new redis URL property ([#5037](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5037))
-- Add .env.backup to gitignore ([#5046](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5046))
-- Using environment variable to set redis prefix ([#5062](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5062))
-
-### Changed
-- Update axios package ([#5038](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5038))
-- Use generic default db config ([6f3d68f](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/6f3d68f67f3dab0e0d853719696ede8dfd9cc4e1))
-- Update deprecated pusher option ([#5058](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5058))
-- Move TrustProxies to highest priority ([#5055](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5055))
-
-### Fixed
-- Fixed lodash version ([#5060](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5060))
-
-### Removed
-- Remove Stripe config settings ([#5075](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5075), [bb43372](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/bb433725483803a27f21d3b21317072610bc3e9c))
-- Remove unnecessary X-CSRF-TOKEN header from our Axios instance ([#5083](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5083))
-
-
-## [v5.8.17 (2019-05-14)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.16...v5.8.17)
-
-### Added
-- Add ends_with validation message ([#5020](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5020))
-
-### Fixed
-- Fix type hint for case of trusting all proxies (string) ([#5025](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5025))
-
-
-## [v5.8.16 (2019-05-07)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.3...v5.8.16)
-
-### Added
-- Add IDE type-hint to UserFactory ([#4990](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4990))
-- Update database config relating to Url addition ([#5018](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5018), [b0e0bdc](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/b0e0bdc060ce068b73371919b904f3c7f0c1cfa6))
-
-### Changed
-- Upgrade the collision dependency from v2 to v3 ([#4963](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4963))
-- Ignore SQLite journals ([#4971](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4971))
-- Prefix redis database connection by default ([#4982](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4982), [#4986](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4986), [#4987](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4987))
-
-### Removed
-- Remove `.navbar-laravel` CSS class ([65f8271](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/65f8271032c113883fb3f1e8e7b3279821148ad1))
-
-
-## [v5.8.3 (2019-03-05)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.0...v5.8.3)
-
-### Added
-- Add AWS S3 Bucket to `.env.example` ([f84a69e](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/f84a69ee852bd44363042a61995d330574b6b8c3))
+## [v8.4.1 (2020-11-10)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.4.0...v8.4.1)
 
 ### Changed
-- Set default AWS region ([ff4f40f](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ff4f40fbabcefcb87facb1346fcfe5b8266eb40d), [#4956](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4956))
-
-### Fixed
-- Comment out non-existing model class and policy example ([f4ff4f4](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/f4ff4f4176f7d931e301f36b95a46285ac61b8b8))
-- Only apply MySQL PDO options when extension exists ([3001f3c](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/3001f3c6e232ba7ce2ecdbdfe6e43b4c64ee05ad))
+- Add auth line ([b54ef29](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/b54ef297b3c723c8438596c6e6afef93a7458b98))
 
 
-## [v5.8.0 (2019-02-26)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.7.28...v5.8.0)
-
-### Added
-- Added DynamoDB configuration ([1be5e29](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/1be5e29753d3592d0305db17d0bffcf312ef5625))
-- Add env variable for mysql ssl cert ([9180f64](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/9180f646d3a99e22d2d2a957df6ed7b550214b2f))
-- Add beanstalk queue block_for config key ([#4913](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4913))
-- Add `hash` config param to api auth driver ([d201c69](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/d201c69a8bb6cf7407ac3a6c0a0e89f183061682))
-- Add postmark token ([4574265](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/45742652ccb0de5e569c23ec826f6106a8550432))
-- Add `Arr` and `Str` aliases by default ([#4951](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4951))
+## [v8.4.0 (2020-10-30)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.3.0...v8.4.0)
 
 ### Changed
-- Change password min length to 8 ([#4794](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4794)) 
-- Update UserFactory password ([#4797](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4797))
-- Update AWS env variables ([87667b2](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/87667b25ae57308f8bbc47f45222d2d1de3ffeed))
-- Update minimum PHPUnit version to 7.5 ([7546842](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/75468420a4c6c28b980319240056e884b4647d63))
-- Replace string helper ([fae44ee](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/fae44eeb26d549a695a1ea0267b117adf55f83e8))
-- Use `$_SERVER` instead of `$_ENV` for PHPUnit ([#4943](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4943))
-- Add `REDIS_CLIENT` env variable ([ea7fc0b](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ea7fc0b3361a3d3dc2cb9f83f030669bbcb31e1d))
-- Use bigIncrements by default ([#4946](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4946))
+- Bump several dependencies
 
-### Fixed
-- Fix unterminated statements ([#4952](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4952))
-
-### Removed
-- Removed error svgs ([cfc2220](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/cfc2220109dd0813ad5d19702b58b3b1a0a2222e))
 
-
-## [v5.7.28 (2019-02-05)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.7.19...v5.7.28)
-
-### Added
-- Hint for lenient log stacks ([#4918](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4918))
-- Attribute casting for `email_verified_at` on `User` model stub ([#4930](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4930))
-
-### Changed
-- Remove unused Bootstrap class ([#4917](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4917))
-- Change order of boot and register methods in service providers ([#4921](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4921))
-- `web.config` comment to help debug issues ([#4924](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4924))
-- Use `Str::random()` instead of `str_random()` ([#4926](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4926))
-- Remove unnecessary link type on "welcome" view ([#4935](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4935))
-
-
-## [v5.7.19 (2018-12-15)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.7.15...v5.7.19)
+## [v8.3.0 (2020-10-29)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.2.0...v8.3.0)
 
 ### Added
-- Add language entry for `starts_with` rule ([#4866](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4866))
-- Add env variable ([e1b8847](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/e1b8847a92bdd85163990ee2e3284262da09b5fd))
+- PHP 8 Support ([4c25cb9](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/4c25cb953a0bbd4812bf92af71a13920998def1e))
 
 ### Changed
-- Update .gitignore ([bc435e7](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/bc435e7fdd8308d133a404b1daa811dd30d95fe5))
-- Bump to Mix v4 ([4882](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4882))
+- Update Faker ([#5461](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5461))
+- Update minimum Laravel version ([86d4ec0](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/86d4ec095f1681df736d53206780d79f5857907c))
+- Revert to per user API rate limit ([#5456](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5456), [bec982b](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/bec982b0a3962c8a3e1f665e987360bb8c056298))
 
 ### Fixed
-- Fixed mixed up comment order ([#4867](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4867))
-
-
-## [v5.7.15 (2018-11-22)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.7.13...v5.7.15)
-
-### Added
-- Add asset url configuration option ([63a4039](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/63a403912362654962654e30cec695128d418987))
-- Add `log_channel` configuration option ([#4855](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4855))
-- Add env variable for compiled view path ([5ea6fe1](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/5ea6fe18a89c3d0f5c0860d3777bff97510577b5))
-- Use env superglobal ([071a05b](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/071a05bd76ee7eca0ea15ea107b49bcbad9af925))
-- Add date_equals validation message ([#4863](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4863))
-
-### Changed
-- Remove lodash dependency when auto registering Vue components ([#4853](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4853))
-- Clean up auto register Vue components ([#4854](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4854))
-- Normalize `composer.json` ([#4856](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4856))
-- Update `Kernel.php` ([#4861](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4861))
-- Change variable name ([03ac80b](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/03ac80b779be0f93e6f9d2dae56533d1e5569c35))
-
-
-## [v5.7.13 (2018-11-07)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.7.0...v5.7.13)
-
-### Added
-- Adding papertrail log channel option ([#4749](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4749))
-- Add missing Mailgun 'endpoint' option ([#4752](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4752))
-- Add new Stripe webhook config values ([#4803](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4803))
-- Add message for UUID validation rule ([#4834](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4834))
-- Introduce sqlite foreign_key_constraints config option ([#4838](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4838))
-- Auto register Vue components ([#4843](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4843))
-
-### Changed
-- Updated `QUEUE_DRIVER` env var to `QUEUE_CONNECTION` in `phpunit.xml` ([#4746](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4746))
-- Update VerificationController ([#4756](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4756))
-- Seeded users should be verified by default ([#4761](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4761))
-- Preserve colors ([#4763](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4763))
-- Set logs to daily by default ([#4767](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4767))
-- Change default days to 14 for daily channel ([cd8dd76](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/cd8dd76b67fb3ae9984b1477df4a9a3f0131ca87))
-- Check if register route is enabled ([#4775](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4775))
-- Update lang attribute ([#4781](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4781))
-- Changes the translation for "required_with_all" validation rule ([#4782](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4782))
-- Update database config ([#4783](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4783))
-- Removing double arrow alignments ([#4830](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4830))
-- Update vue version to 2.5.17 ([#4831](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4831))
-- Use env value for redis queue name ([#4837](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4837))
-
-### Fixed
-- Update `HttpKernel` to use `Authenticate` middleware under `App` namespace ([#4757](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4757))
-- Persist the `/storage/framework/cache/data` directory ([#4760](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4760))
-- Make app path stream safe ([#4777](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4777))
-- Use correct facade ([#4780](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4780))
-- Revert [#4744](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4780) ([#4791](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4791))
-- Don't redirect for api calls ([#4805](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4805))
-- Fix bad font size render on link ([#4822](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4822))
-- Changed syntax for validation ([#4820](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4820))
-- Fix running mix tasks error ([#4832](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4832))
-
-### Removed
-- Remove X-UA-Compatible meta tag ([#4748](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4748))
-
-
-## [v5.7.0 (2018-09-04)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.6.33...v5.7.0)
-
-### Added
-- Added email verification functionality ([#4689](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4689))
-- Added customizable redirect on auth failure ([a14e623](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/a14e62325cbe82a615ccd2e80925c75cb0bf1eaf))
-- Added possibility to make httpOnly CSRF cookie optional ([#4692](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4692))
-- Added `beyondcode/laravel-dump-server` : `^1.0` to `composer.json` ([ff99e2f](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ff99e2fd5c6f868b9be53420057551c790f10785), [#4736](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4736))
-- Added `argon2id` support in `hashing.php` ([28908d8](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/28908d83d9f3b078ae01ed21a42b87edf1fd393d))
-- Added `SESSION_CONNECTION` and `SESSION_STORE` env. variable ([#4735](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4735))
-
-### Changed
-- Changed `QUEUE_DRIVER` env variable name to `QUEUE_CONNECTION` ([c30adc8](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/c30adc88c1cf3f30618145c8b698734cbe03b19c))
-- Use separate cache database for Redis ([#4665](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4665))
-- Upgrade Lodash to `^4.17.5` ([#4730](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4730))
-- Changed font to `Nunito` from `Raleway` ([#4727](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4727))
-- Defined `mix` as `const` in `webpack.mix.js` ([#4741](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4741))
-- Make Asset Directory Flattened ([ff38d4e](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ff38d4e1a007c1a7709b5a614da1036adb464b32))
-
-### Fixed
-- Fixed pagination translation ([#4744](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4744))
-
-
-## [v5.6.33 (2018-08-13)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.6.21...v5.6.33)
-
-### Added
-- Added `Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php` ([#4703](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4703))
-
-### Changed
-- Update font and colors in `scss` ([6646ad7](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/6646ad7c527e2b3320661fa1d76a54dd6e896e57))
-- Changed message for `alpha_dash` validation rule ([#4661](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4661))
-
-
-## [v5.6.21 (2018-05-21)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.6.12...v5.6.21)
-
-### Added
-- Added hashing configuration ([#4613](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4613))
-- Added stderr example into `config/logging.php` ([66f5757](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/66f5757d58cb3f6d1152ec2d5f12e247eb2242e2))
-- Added `SES_REGION` to local environment file ([#4629](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4629))
-- Added messages for `gt`/`lt`/`gte`/`lte` validation rules ([#4654](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4654))
-
-### Changed
-- Set `bcrypt rounds` using the `hashing` config ([#4643](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4643))
+- Delete removed webpack flag ([#5460](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5460))
 
 
-## [v5.6.12 (2018-03-14)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.6.7...v5.6.12)
+## [v8.2.0 (2020-10-20)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.1.0...v8.2.0)
 
 ### Added
-- Added message for `not_regex` validation rule ([#4602](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4602))
-- Added `signed` middleware alias for `ValidateSignature` ([4369e91](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/4369e9144ce1062941eda2b19772dbdcb10e9027))
-- Added `stderr` example to `config/logging.php` ([66f5757](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/66f5757d58cb3f6d1152ec2d5f12e247eb2242e2))
-
-### Changed
-- Set `MAIL_DRIVER` in `phpunit.xml` ([#4607](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4607))
-
-### Removed
-- Removed "thanks" package ([#4593](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4593))
-
-
-## [v5.6.7 (2018-02-27)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.6.0...v5.6.7)
-
-### Changed
-- Use `Hash::make()` in `RegisterController` ([#4570](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4570))
-- Update Collision to `2.0` ([#4581](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4581))
-
-### Removed
-- Removed Bootstrap 3 variables ([#4572](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4572))
+- Added 'LOG_LEVEL' env variable in `.env.example` ([#5445](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5445))
+- Add 'multiple_of' translation ([#5449](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5449))
 
 
-## [v5.6.0 (2018-02-07)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.5.28...v5.6.0)
+## [v8.1.0 (2020-10-06)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.0.3...v8.1.0)
 
 ### Added
-- Added `filesystems.disks.s3.url` config parameter ([#4483](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4483))
-- Added `queue.connections.redis.block_for` config parameter ([d6d0013](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/d6d001356232dac4549d152baf685373a6d6c8f8))
-- Added Collision package ([#4514](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4514))
-- Added `SetCacheHeaders` middleware to `Kernel::$routeMiddleware` ([#4515](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4515))
-- Added hashing configuration file ([bac7595](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/bac7595f02835ae2d35953a2c9ba039592ed8a94))
+- Added `LOG_LEVEL` env variable ([#5442](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5442))
 
 ### Changed
-- Require PHP 7.1.3 or newer ([#4568](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4568))
-- Upgraded PHPUnit to v7 ([f771896](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/f771896c285c73fa1a2ac83c1b2770011f8e49ef))
-- Upgraded Mix to v2 ([#4557](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4557))
-- Upgraded `fideloper/proxy` to v4 ([#4518](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4518))
-- Set hash driver in `CreatesApplication` ([7b138fe](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/7b138fe39822e34e0c563462ffee6036b4bda226))
-- Upgraded to Bootstrap 4 ([#4519](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4519), [c0cda4f](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/c0cda4f81fd7a25851ed8069f0aa70c2d21a941c), [cd53623](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/cd53623249e8b2b2d7517b1585f68e7e31be1a8a), [3926520](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/3926520f730ab681462dff3275e468b6ad3f061d))
-- Updated logging configuration ([acabdff](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/acabdff2e3cde6bc98cc2d951a8fcadf22eb71f0), [bd5783b](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/bd5783b5e9db18b353fe10f5ed8bd6f7ca7b8c6e), [ff0bec8](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ff0bec857ead9698b2783143b14b5332b96e23cc), [f6e0fd7](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/f6e0fd7ac3e838985a249cd04f78b482d96f230a), [2eeca4e](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/2eeca4e220254393341e25bc7e45e08480c9a683), [ebb0a2a](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ebb0a2a84fa431e30103c98cf4bed3fa3713ad59), [b78f5bd](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/b78f5bd6e9f739f35383165798ad2022b8fb509c))
-- Use Mix environment variables ([224f994](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/224f9949c74fcea2eeceae0a1f65d9c2e7498a27), [2db1e0c](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/2db1e0c5e8525f3ee4b3850f0116c13224790dff))
+- Type hint the middleware Request ([#5438](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5438))
 
 
-## [v5.5.28 (2018-01-03)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.5.22...v5.5.28)
-
-### Added
-- Added `symfony/thanks` ([60de3a5](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/60de3a5670c4a3bf5fb96433828b6aadd7df0e53))
+## [v8.0.3 (2020-09-22)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.0.2...v8.0.3)
 
 ### Changed
-- Reduced hash computations during tests ([#4517](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4517), [4bfb164](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/4bfb164c26e4e15ec367912100a71b8fe1500b5c))
-- Use environment variables for SQS config ([#4516](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4516), [aa4b023](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/aa4b02358a018ebc35123caeb92dcca0669e2816))
-- Use hard-coded password hash ([f693a20](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/f693a20a3ce6d2461ca75490d44cd1b6ba09ee84))
-- Updated default Echo configuration for Pusher ([#4525](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4525), [aad5940](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/aad59400e2d69727224a3ca9b6aa9f9d7c87e9f7), [#4526](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4526), [a32af97](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/a32af97ede49fdd57e8217a9fd484b4cb4ab1bbf))
+- Add comment ([a6ca577](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/a6ca5778391b150102637459ac3b2a42d78d495b))
 
 
-## [v5.5.22 (2017-11-21)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.5.0...v5.5.22)
-
-### Added
-- Added `-Indexes` option in `.htaccess` ([#4422](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4422))
+## [v8.0.2 (2020-09-22)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.0.1...v8.0.2)
 
 ### Changed
-- Load session lifetime from env file ([#4444](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4444))
-- Update mockery to 1.0 ([#4458](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4458))
-- Generate cache prefix from `APP_NAME` ([#4409](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4409))
-- Match AWS environment variable name with AWS defaults ([#4470](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4470))
-- Don't show progress for `production` command ([#4467](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4467))
+- Fully qualified user model in seeder ([#5406](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5406))
+- Update model path in `AuthServiceProvider`'s policies ([#5412](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5412))
+- Add commented code ([69d0c50](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/69d0c504e3ff01e0fd219e02ebac9b1c22151c2a))
 
 ### Fixed
-- Fixed directive order in `.htaccess` ([#4433](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4433))
-
-
-## [v5.5.0 (2017-08-30)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.4.30...v5.5.0)
-
-### Added
-- Added `same_site` to `session.php` config ([#4168](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4168))
-- Added `TrustProxies` middleware ([e23a1d2](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/e23a1d284f134bfce258cf736ea8667a407ba50c), [#4302](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4302))
-- Autoload commands ([5d54c21](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/5d54c21ea869a7a5b503f0899307e4728feed11b))
-- Added Whoops ([#4364](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4364))
-
-### Changed
-- Refactored exception handler (_too many commits_)
-- Renamed `ModelFactory.php` to `UserFactory.php` to encourage separate files ([67a8a11](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/67a8a1157004c4373663ec4a9398780feb6d6fa4))
-- Use `RefreshDatabase` trait ([a536402](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/a536402228108da9423a0db1e0cf492f3f51c8b8), [#4373](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4373))
-- Use Composer's `@php` directive ([#4278](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4278))
-- Use `post-autoload-dump` ([2f4d726](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/2f4d72699cdc9b7db953055287697a60b6d8b294))
-- Try to build session cookie name from app name ([#4305](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4305))
-
-### Fixed
-- Fixed Apache trailing slash redirect for subdirectory installs ([#4344](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4344))
+- Swap route order ([292a5b2](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/292a5b26a9293d82ab5a7d0bb81bba02ea71758e))
+- Fix route when uncomment $namespace ([#5424](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5424))
 
 ### Removed
-- Dropped `bootstrap/autoload.php` ([#4226](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4226), [#4227](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4227), [100f71e](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/100f71e71a24fd8f339a7687557b77dd872b054b))
-- Emptied `$dontReport` array on exception handler ([758392c](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/758392c30fa0b2651ca9409aebb040a64816dde4))
-- Removed `TinkerServiceProvider` ([6db0f35](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/6db0f350fbaa21b2acf788d10961aba983a19be2))
-- Removed migrations from autoload classmap ([#4340](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4340))
+- Removed `$namespace` property ([b33852e](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/b33852ecace72791f4bc28b8dd84c108166512bf))
 
 
-## [v5.4.30 (2017-07-20)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.4.23...v5.4.30)
+## [v8.0.1 (2020-09-09)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.0.0...v8.0.1)
 
 ### Changed
-- Simplified mix require ([#4283](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4283))
-- Upgraded Laravel Mix to `^1.0` ([#4294](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4294))
-- Upgraded `axios` and `cross-env` package ([#4299](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4299))
-- Ignore Yarn error log ([#4322](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4322))
+- Re-add property to route service provider ([9cbc381](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/9cbc3819f7b1c268447996d347a1733aa68e16d7))
 
-### Fixed
-- Use `app()->getLocale()` ([#4282](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4282))
-- Use quotes in `app.scss` ([#4287](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4287))
 
+## [v8.0.0 (2020-09-08)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v7.30.1...v8.0.0)
 
-## [v5.4.23 (2017-05-11)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.4.21...v5.4.23)
-
-### Added
-- Added SQL Server connection ([#4253](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4253), [#4254](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4254))
-
-### Changed
-- Switch to using meta
-- Use CSRF token from `meta` tag, instead of `window.Laravel` object ([#4260](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4260))
-- Log console error if CSRF token cannot be found ([1155245](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/1155245a596113dc2cd0e9083603fa11df2eacd9))
-
-### Fixed
-- Added missing `ipv4` and `ipv6` validation messages ([#4261](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4261))
-
-
-## [v5.4.21 (2017-04-28)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.4.19...v5.4.21)
-
-### Added
-- Added `FILESYSTEM_DRIVER` and `FILESYSTEM_CLOUD` environment variables ([#4236](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4236))
-
-### Changed
-- Use lowercase doctype ([#4241](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4241))
-
-
-## [v5.4.19 (2017-04-20)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.4.16...v5.4.19)
-
-### Added
-- Added `optimize-autoloader` to `config` in `composer.json` ([#4189](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4189))
-- Added `.vagrant` directory to `.gitignore` ([#4191](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4191))
-- Added `npm run development` and `npm run prod` commands ([#4190](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4190), [#4193](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4193))
-- Added `APP_NAME` environment variable ([#4204](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4204))
-
-### Changed
-- Changed Laravel Mix version to `0.*` ([#4188](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4188))
-- Add to axios defaults instead of overwriting them ([#4208](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4208))
-- Added `string` validation rule to `RegisterController` ([#4212](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4212))
-- Moved Vue inclusion from `bootstrap.js` to `app.js` ([17ec5c5](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/17ec5c51d60bb05985f287f09041c56fcd41d9ce))
-- Only load libraries if present ([d905b2e](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/d905b2e7bede2967d37ed7b260cd9d526bb9cabd))
-- Ignore the NPM debug log ([#4232](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4232))
-- Use fluent middleware definition in `LoginController` ([#4229](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4229))
-
-
-## [v5.4.16 (2017-03-17)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.4.15...v5.4.16)
-
-### Added
-- Added `unix_socket` to `mysql` in `config/database.php` ()[#4179](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4179))
-- Added Pusher example code to `bootstrap.js` ([31c2623](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/31c262301899b6cd1a4ce2631ad0e313b444b131))
-
-### Changed
-- Use `smtp.mailtrap.io` as default `MAIL_HOST` ([#4182](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4182))
-- Use `resource_path()` in `config/view.php` ([#4165](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4165))
-- Use `cross-env` binary ([#4167](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4167))
-
-### Removed
-- Remove index from password reset `token` column ([#4180](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4180))
+Laravel 8 comes with a lot of changes to the base skeleton. Please consult the diff to see what's changed.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index f3decb12..2f7ddcc6 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/framework"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/framework.svg" alt="Build Status"></a>
-<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/framework/d/total.svg" alt="Total Downloads"></a>
-<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/framework/v/stable.svg" alt="Latest Stable Version"></a>
-<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://poser.pugx.org/laravel/framework/license.svg" alt="License"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/laravel/framework" alt="Total Downloads"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/laravel/framework" alt="Latest Stable Version"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/l/laravel/framework" alt="License"></a>
 </p>
 
 ## About Laravel
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php b/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
index fead421a..362b48b0 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
 use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
 use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 
 class RedirectIfAuthenticated
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ class RedirectIfAuthenticated
      * @param  string|null  ...$guards
      * @return mixed
      */
-    public function handle($request, Closure $next, ...$guards)
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next, ...$guards)
     {
         $guards = empty($guards) ? [null] : $guards;
 
diff --git a/app/Models/User.php b/app/Models/User.php
index 43c7ab1f..804799ba 100644
--- a/app/Models/User.php
+++ b/app/Models/User.php
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ class User extends Authenticatable
      * @var array
      */
     protected $fillable = [
-        'name', 'email', 'password',
+        'name',
+        'email',
+        'password',
     ];
 
     /**
@@ -26,7 +28,8 @@ class User extends Authenticatable
      * @var array
      */
     protected $hidden = [
-        'password', 'remember_token',
+        'password',
+        'remember_token',
     ];
 
     /**
diff --git a/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
index 30490683..ce744916 100644
--- a/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
      * @var array
      */
     protected $policies = [
-        // 'App\Model' => 'App\Policies\ModelPolicy',
+        // 'App\Models\Model' => 'App\Policies\ModelPolicy',
     ];
 
     /**
diff --git a/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
index d31f4e25..3bd3c81e 100644
--- a/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
     public const HOME = '/home';
 
     /**
-     * If specified, this namespace is automatically applied to your controller routes.
+     * The controller namespace for the application.
      *
-     * In addition, it is set as the URL generator's root namespace.
+     * When present, controller route declarations will automatically be prefixed with this namespace.
      *
-     * @var string
+     * @var string|null
      */
-    protected $namespace = null;
+    // protected $namespace = 'App\\Http\\Controllers';
 
     /**
      * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
@@ -38,12 +38,14 @@ class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
         $this->configureRateLimiting();
 
         $this->routes(function () {
-            Route::middleware('web')
-                ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
-
             Route::prefix('api')
                 ->middleware('api')
+                ->namespace($this->namespace)
                 ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
+
+            Route::middleware('web')
+                ->namespace($this->namespace)
+                ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
         });
     }
 
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
     protected function configureRateLimiting()
     {
         RateLimiter::for('api', function (Request $request) {
-            return Limit::perMinute(60);
+            return Limit::perMinute(60)->by(optional($request->user())->id ?: $request->ip());
         });
     }
 }
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 4dcf43f0..9d06962b 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@
     ],
     "license": "MIT",
     "require": {
-        "php": "^7.3",
-        "fideloper/proxy": "^4.2",
+        "php": "^7.3|^8.0",
+        "fideloper/proxy": "^4.4",
         "fruitcake/laravel-cors": "^2.0",
         "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.0.1",
-        "laravel/framework": "^8.0",
-        "laravel/tinker": "^2.0"
+        "laravel/framework": "^8.12",
+        "laravel/tinker": "^2.5"
     },
     "require-dev": {
-        "facade/ignition": "^2.3.6",
-        "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.9.1",
-        "mockery/mockery": "^1.3.1",
+        "facade/ignition": "^2.5",
+        "fakerphp/faker": "^1.9.1",
+        "mockery/mockery": "^1.4.2",
         "nunomaduro/collision": "^5.0",
-        "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.3"
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.3.3"
     },
     "config": {
         "optimize-autoloader": true,
diff --git a/config/logging.php b/config/logging.php
index 088c204e..6aa77fe2 100644
--- a/config/logging.php
+++ b/config/logging.php
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ return [
         'single' => [
             'driver' => 'single',
             'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
-            'level' => 'debug',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
         ],
 
         'daily' => [
             'driver' => 'daily',
             'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
-            'level' => 'debug',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
             'days' => 14,
         ],
 
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ return [
             'url' => env('LOG_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL'),
             'username' => 'Laravel Log',
             'emoji' => ':boom:',
-            'level' => 'critical',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'critical'),
         ],
 
         'papertrail' => [
             'driver' => 'monolog',
-            'level' => 'debug',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
             'handler' => SyslogUdpHandler::class,
             'handler_with' => [
                 'host' => env('PAPERTRAIL_URL'),
@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ return [
 
         'syslog' => [
             'driver' => 'syslog',
-            'level' => 'debug',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
         ],
 
         'errorlog' => [
             'driver' => 'errorlog',
-            'level' => 'debug',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
         ],
 
         'null' => [
diff --git a/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php b/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php
index 12d803af..57b73b54 100644
--- a/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php
+++ b/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
      */
     public function run()
     {
-        // User::factory(10)->create();
+        // \App\Models\User::factory(10)->create();
     }
 }
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 2503b3ff..2aefa8f8 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
     "private": true,
     "scripts": {
         "dev": "npm run development",
-        "development": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
+        "development": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
         "watch": "npm run development -- --watch",
         "watch-poll": "npm run watch -- --watch-poll",
         "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --disable-host-check --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
         "prod": "npm run production",
-        "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --no-progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"
+        "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --no-progress --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"
     },
     "devDependencies": {
         "axios": "^0.19",
diff --git a/resources/lang/en/auth.php b/resources/lang/en/auth.php
index e5506df2..6598e2c0 100644
--- a/resources/lang/en/auth.php
+++ b/resources/lang/en/auth.php
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ return [
     */
 
     'failed' => 'These credentials do not match our records.',
+    'password' => 'The provided password is incorrect.',
     'throttle' => 'Too many login attempts. Please try again in :seconds seconds.',
 
 ];
diff --git a/resources/lang/en/validation.php b/resources/lang/en/validation.php
index a65914f9..2e2820b0 100644
--- a/resources/lang/en/validation.php
+++ b/resources/lang/en/validation.php
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ return [
         'string' => 'The :attribute must be at least :min characters.',
         'array' => 'The :attribute must have at least :min items.',
     ],
+    'multiple_of' => 'The :attribute must be a multiple of :value',
     'not_in' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
     'not_regex' => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
     'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be a number.',
diff --git a/resources/views/welcome.blade.php b/resources/views/welcome.blade.php
index 58d14674..ed7110bb 100644
--- a/resources/views/welcome.blade.php
+++ b/resources/views/welcome.blade.php
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
                     </div>
 
                     <div class="ml-4 text-center text-sm text-gray-500 sm:text-right sm:ml-0">
-                        Build v{{ Illuminate\Foundation\Application::VERSION }}
+                        Laravel v{{ Illuminate\Foundation\Application::VERSION }} (PHP v{{ PHP_VERSION }})
                     </div>
                 </div>
             </div>