v7.25.0...v8.0.0.diff

diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 31a05fed..4a9d768b 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Release Notes
 
-## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v7.25.0...master)
+## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v7.25.0...develop)
 
 
 ## [v7.25.0 (2020-08-11)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v7.12.0...v7.25.0)
@@ -73,19 +73,6 @@
 - Use `MAIL_MAILER` in test environment ([#5239](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5239))
 
 
-## [v6.18.8 (2020-04-16)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.18.3...v6.18.8)
-
-### Fixed
-- Add both endpoint and url env variables ([#5276](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5276))
-
-
-## [v6.18.3 (2020-03-24)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.18.0...v6.18.3)
-
-### Fixed
-- Ensure that `app.debug` is a bool ([5ddbfb8](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/5ddbfb845439fcd5a46c23530b8774421a931760))
-- Fix S3 endpoint url reference ([#5267](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5267))
-
-
 ## [v6.18.0 (2020-02-24)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.12.0...v6.18.0)
 
 ### Changed
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 247d701c..f3decb12 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<p align="center"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dtfbvvkyp/image/upload/v1566331377/laravel-logolockup-cmyk-red.svg" width="400"></p>
+<p align="center"><a href="https://laravel.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://raw-hub.myxuebi.top/laravel/art/master/logo-lockup/5%20SVG/2%20CMYK/1%20Full%20Color/laravel-logolockup-cmyk-red.svg" width="400"></a></p>
 
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/framework"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/framework.svg" alt="Build Status"></a>
diff --git a/app/Exceptions/Handler.php b/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
index 59c585dc..7e40d735 100644
--- a/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
+++ b/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 namespace App\Exceptions;
 
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
-use Throwable;
 
 class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
 {
@@ -27,29 +26,12 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
     ];
 
     /**
-     * Report or log an exception.
+     * Register the exception handling callbacks for the application.
      *
-     * @param  \Throwable  $exception
      * @return void
-     *
-     * @throws \Exception
      */
-    public function report(Throwable $exception)
+    public function register()
     {
-        parent::report($exception);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Render an exception into an HTTP response.
-     *
-     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
-     * @param  \Throwable  $exception
-     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
-     *
-     * @throws \Throwable
-     */
-    public function render($request, Throwable $exception)
-    {
-        return parent::render($request, $exception);
+        //
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Kernel.php b/app/Http/Kernel.php
index 36ced134..30020a50 100644
--- a/app/Http/Kernel.php
+++ b/app/Http/Kernel.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
         // \App\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts::class,
         \App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
         \Fruitcake\Cors\HandleCors::class,
-        \App\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance::class,
         \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
         \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
         \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
         ],
 
         'api' => [
-            'throttle:60,1',
+            'throttle:api',
             \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
         ],
     ];
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
     protected $routeMiddleware = [
         'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
         'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
-        'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
         'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
         'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
         'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php b/app/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php
similarity index 58%
rename from app/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php
rename to app/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php
index 35b9824b..e4956d0b 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode as Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance as Middleware;
 
-class CheckForMaintenanceMode extends Middleware
+class PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance extends Middleware
 {
     /**
      * The URIs that should be reachable while maintenance mode is enabled.
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php b/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
index 2395ddcc..96beea34 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
@@ -13,13 +13,17 @@ class RedirectIfAuthenticated
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
      * @param  \Closure  $next
-     * @param  string|null  $guard
+     * @param  string[]|null  ...$guards
      * @return mixed
      */
-    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
+    public function handle($request, Closure $next, ...$guards)
     {
-        if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
-            return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::HOME);
+        $guards = empty($guards) ? [null] : $guards;
+
+        foreach ($guards as $guard) {
+            if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
+                return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::HOME);
+            }
         }
 
         return $next($request);
diff --git a/app/User.php b/app/Models/User.php
similarity index 86%
rename from app/User.php
rename to app/Models/User.php
index e79dab7f..43c7ab1f 100644
--- a/app/User.php
+++ b/app/Models/User.php
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace App;
+namespace App\Models;
 
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
 use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
 
 class User extends Authenticatable
 {
-    use Notifiable;
+    use HasFactory, Notifiable;
 
     /**
      * The attributes that are mass assignable.
diff --git a/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
index 723a290d..a9f10a63 100644
--- a/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
      */
     public function boot()
     {
-        parent::boot();
-
         //
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
index 540d17b4..43c3c9fb 100644
--- a/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
@@ -2,23 +2,19 @@
 
 namespace App\Providers;
 
+use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 
 class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
 {
-    /**
-     * This namespace is applied to your controller routes.
-     *
-     * In addition, it is set as the URL generator's root namespace.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Controllers';
-
     /**
      * The path to the "home" route for your application.
      *
+     * This is used by Laravel authentication to redirect users after login.
+     *
      * @var string
      */
     public const HOME = '/home';
@@ -30,51 +26,27 @@ class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
      */
     public function boot()
     {
-        //
-
-        parent::boot();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Define the routes for the application.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function map()
-    {
-        $this->mapApiRoutes();
+        $this->configureRateLimiting();
 
-        $this->mapWebRoutes();
+        $this->routes(function () {
+            Route::middleware('web')
+                ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
 
-        //
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Define the "web" routes for the application.
-     *
-     * These routes all receive session state, CSRF protection, etc.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function mapWebRoutes()
-    {
-        Route::middleware('web')
-            ->namespace($this->namespace)
-            ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
+            Route::prefix('api')
+                ->middleware('api')
+                ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
+        });
     }
 
     /**
-     * Define the "api" routes for the application.
-     *
-     * These routes are typically stateless.
+     * Configure the rate limiters for the application.
      *
      * @return void
      */
-    protected function mapApiRoutes()
+    protected function configureRateLimiting()
     {
-        Route::prefix('api')
-            ->middleware('api')
-            ->namespace($this->namespace)
-            ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
+        RateLimiter::for('api', function (Request $request) {
+            return Limit::perMinute(60);
+        });
     }
 }
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 7115b207..4dcf43f0 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@
     ],
     "license": "MIT",
     "require": {
-        "php": "^7.2.5",
+        "php": "^7.3",
         "fideloper/proxy": "^4.2",
         "fruitcake/laravel-cors": "^2.0",
-        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^6.3",
-        "laravel/framework": "^7.24",
+        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.0.1",
+        "laravel/framework": "^8.0",
         "laravel/tinker": "^2.0"
     },
     "require-dev": {
-        "facade/ignition": "^2.0",
+        "facade/ignition": "^2.3.6",
         "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.9.1",
         "mockery/mockery": "^1.3.1",
-        "nunomaduro/collision": "^4.1",
-        "phpunit/phpunit": "^8.5"
+        "nunomaduro/collision": "^5.0",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.3"
     },
     "config": {
         "optimize-autoloader": true,
@@ -34,12 +34,10 @@
     },
     "autoload": {
         "psr-4": {
-            "App\\": "app/"
-        },
-        "classmap": [
-            "database/seeds",
-            "database/factories"
-        ]
+            "App\\": "app/",
+            "Database\\Factories\\": "database/factories/",
+            "Database\\Seeders\\": "database/seeders/"
+        }
     },
     "autoload-dev": {
         "psr-4": {
diff --git a/config/auth.php b/config/auth.php
index aaf982bc..ba1a4d8c 100644
--- a/config/auth.php
+++ b/config/auth.php
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ return [
     'providers' => [
         'users' => [
             'driver' => 'eloquent',
-            'model' => App\User::class,
+            'model' => App\Models\User::class,
         ],
 
         // 'users' => [
diff --git a/config/queue.php b/config/queue.php
index 00b76d65..12222966 100644
--- a/config/queue.php
+++ b/config/queue.php
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ return [
     */
 
     'failed' => [
-        'driver' => env('QUEUE_FAILED_DRIVER', 'database'),
+        'driver' => env('QUEUE_FAILED_DRIVER', 'database-uuids'),
         'database' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),
         'table' => 'failed_jobs',
     ],
diff --git a/database/factories/UserFactory.php b/database/factories/UserFactory.php
index 741edead..bdea1a32 100644
--- a/database/factories/UserFactory.php
+++ b/database/factories/UserFactory.php
@@ -1,28 +1,33 @@
 <?php
 
-/** @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factory $factory */
+namespace Database\Factories;
 
-use App\User;
-use Faker\Generator as Faker;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 
-/*
-|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-| Model Factories
-|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-|
-| This directory should contain each of the model factory definitions for
-| your application. Factories provide a convenient way to generate new
-| model instances for testing / seeding your application's database.
-|
-*/
+class UserFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of the factory's corresponding model.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $model = User::class;
 
-$factory->define(User::class, function (Faker $faker) {
-    return [
-        'name' => $faker->name,
-        'email' => $faker->unique()->safeEmail,
-        'email_verified_at' => now(),
-        'password' => '$2y$10$92IXUNpkjO0rOQ5byMi.Ye4oKoEa3Ro9llC/.og/at2.uheWG/igi', // password
-        'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
-    ];
-});
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function definition()
+    {
+        return [
+            'name' => $this->faker->name,
+            'email' => $this->faker->unique()->safeEmail,
+            'email_verified_at' => now(),
+            'password' => '$2y$10$92IXUNpkjO0rOQ5byMi.Ye4oKoEa3Ro9llC/.og/at2.uheWG/igi', // password
+            'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php b/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
index 9bddee36..6aa6d743 100644
--- a/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
+++ b/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ class CreateFailedJobsTable extends Migration
     {
         Schema::create('failed_jobs', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
+            $table->string('uuid')->unique();
             $table->text('connection');
             $table->text('queue');
             $table->longText('payload');
diff --git a/database/seeds/DatabaseSeeder.php b/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php
similarity index 74%
rename from database/seeds/DatabaseSeeder.php
rename to database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php
index 237dfc5d..12d803af 100644
--- a/database/seeds/DatabaseSeeder.php
+++ b/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
 use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
 
 class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
@@ -11,6 +13,6 @@ class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
      */
     public function run()
     {
-        // $this->call(UserSeeder::class);
+        // User::factory(10)->create();
     }
 }
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 420218d5..2503b3ff 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
         "cross-env": "^7.0",
         "laravel-mix": "^5.0.1",
         "lodash": "^4.17.19",
-        "resolve-url-loader": "^3.1.0",
-        "sass": "^1.15.2",
-        "sass-loader": "^8.0.0"
+        "resolve-url-loader": "^3.1.0"
     }
 }
diff --git a/phpunit.xml b/phpunit.xml
index 76f22462..4ae4d979 100644
--- a/phpunit.xml
+++ b/phpunit.xml
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
             <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Feature</directory>
         </testsuite>
     </testsuites>
-    <filter>
-        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
+    <coverage processUncoveredFiles="true">
+        <include>
             <directory suffix=".php">./app</directory>
-        </whitelist>
-    </filter>
+        </include>
+    </coverage>
     <php>
         <server name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
         <server name="BCRYPT_ROUNDS" value="4"/>
diff --git a/public/index.php b/public/index.php
index 4584cbcd..a8137b13 100644
--- a/public/index.php
+++ b/public/index.php
@@ -1,60 +1,55 @@
 <?php
 
-/**
- * Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans
- *
- * @package  Laravel
- * @author   Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>
- */
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 
 define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
 
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-| Register The Auto Loader
+| Check If Application Is Under Maintenance
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
-| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader for
-| our application. We just need to utilize it! We'll simply require it
-| into the script here so that we don't have to worry about manual
-| loading any of our classes later on. It feels great to relax.
+| If the application is maintenance / demo mode via the "down" command we
+| will require this file so that any prerendered template can be shown
+| instead of starting the framework, which could cause an exception.
 |
 */
 
-require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
+if (file_exists(__DIR__.'/../storage/framework/maintenance.php')) {
+    require __DIR__.'/../storage/framework/maintenance.php';
+}
 
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-| Turn On The Lights
+| Register The Auto Loader
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
-| We need to illuminate PHP development, so let us turn on the lights.
-| This bootstraps the framework and gets it ready for use, then it
-| will load up this application so that we can run it and send
-| the responses back to the browser and delight our users.
+| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader for
+| this application. We just need to utilize it! We'll simply require it
+| into the script here so we don't need to manually load our classes.
 |
 */
 
-$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
+require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
 
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Run The Application
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
-| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
-| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
-| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
-| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
+| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request using
+| the application's HTTP kernel. Then, we will send the response back
+| to this client's browser, allowing them to enjoy our application.
 |
 */
 
-$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
+$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
 
-$response = $kernel->handle(
-    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
-);
+$kernel = $app->make(Kernel::class);
 
-$response->send();
+$response = tap($kernel->handle(
+    $request = Request::capture()
+))->send();
 
 $kernel->terminate($request, $response);
diff --git a/resources/css/app.css b/resources/css/app.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
diff --git a/resources/sass/app.scss b/resources/sass/app.scss
deleted file mode 100644
index 8337712e..00000000
--- a/resources/sass/app.scss
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-//
diff --git a/resources/views/welcome.blade.php b/resources/views/welcome.blade.php
index 3fb48cc0..58d14674 100644
--- a/resources/views/welcome.blade.php
+++ b/resources/views/welcome.blade.php
@@ -7,92 +7,124 @@
         <title>Laravel</title>
 
         <!-- Fonts -->
-        <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito:200,600" rel="stylesheet">
+        <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
 
         <!-- Styles -->
         <style>
-            html, body {
-                background-color: #fff;
-                color: #636b6f;
-                font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif;
-                font-weight: 200;
-                height: 100vh;
-                margin: 0;
-            }
-
-            .full-height {
-                height: 100vh;
-            }
-
-            .flex-center {
-                align-items: center;
-                display: flex;
-                justify-content: center;
-            }
-
-            .position-ref {
-                position: relative;
-            }
-
-            .top-right {
-                position: absolute;
-                right: 10px;
-                top: 18px;
-            }
-
-            .content {
-                text-align: center;
-            }
-
-            .title {
-                font-size: 84px;
-            }
-
-            .links > a {
-                color: #636b6f;
-                padding: 0 25px;
-                font-size: 13px;
-                font-weight: 600;
-                letter-spacing: .1rem;
-                text-decoration: none;
-                text-transform: uppercase;
-            }
+            /*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}a{background-color:transparent}[hidden]{display:none}html{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji;line-height:1.5}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid #e2e8f0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}svg,video{display:block;vertical-align:middle}video{max-width:100%;height:auto}.bg-white{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#fff;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,var(--bg-opacity))}.bg-gray-100{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#f7fafc;background-color:rgba(247,250,252,var(--bg-opacity))}.border-gray-200{--border-opacity:1;border-color:#edf2f7;border-color:rgba(237,242,247,var(--border-opacity))}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.flex{display:flex}.grid{display:grid}.hidden{display:none}.items-center{align-items:center}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-8{height:2rem}.h-16{height:4rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem}.leading-7{line-height:1.75rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem}.mr-2{margin-right:.5rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.mt-4{margin-top:1rem}.ml-4{margin-left:1rem}.mt-8{margin-top:2rem}.ml-12{margin-left:3rem}.-mt-px{margin-top:-1px}.max-w-6xl{max-width:72rem}.min-h-screen{min-height:100vh}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.p-6{padding:1.5rem}.py-4{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.pt-8{padding-top:2rem}.fixed{position:fixed}.relative{position:relative}.top-0{top:0}.right-0{right:0}.shadow{box-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.06)}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-gray-200{--text-opacity:1;color:#edf2f7;color:rgba(237,242,247,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-300{--text-opacity:1;color:#e2e8f0;color:rgba(226,232,240,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-400{--text-opacity:1;color:#cbd5e0;color:rgba(203,213,224,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-500{--text-opacity:1;color:#a0aec0;color:rgba(160,174,192,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-600{--text-opacity:1;color:#718096;color:rgba(113,128,150,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-700{--text-opacity:1;color:#4a5568;color:rgba(74,85,104,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-900{--text-opacity:1;color:#1a202c;color:rgba(26,32,44,var(--text-opacity))}.underline{text-decoration:underline}.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-8{width:2rem}.w-auto{width:auto}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}@media (min-width:640px){.sm\:rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.sm\:block{display:block}.sm\:items-center{align-items:center}.sm\:justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.sm\:justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.sm\:h-20{height:5rem}.sm\:ml-0{margin-left:0}.sm\:px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.sm\:pt-0{padding-top:0}.sm\:text-left{text-align:left}.sm\:text-right{text-align:right}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:border-t-0{border-top-width:0}.md\:border-l{border-left-width:1px}.md\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg\:px-8{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.dark\:bg-gray-800{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#2d3748;background-color:rgba(45,55,72,var(--bg-opacity))}.dark\:bg-gray-900{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#1a202c;background-color:rgba(26,32,44,var(--bg-opacity))}.dark\:border-gray-700{--border-opacity:1;border-color:#4a5568;border-color:rgba(74,85,104,var(--border-opacity))}.dark\:text-white{--text-opacity:1;color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,var(--text-opacity))}.dark\:text-gray-400{--text-opacity:1;color:#cbd5e0;color:rgba(203,213,224,var(--text-opacity))}}
+        </style>
 
-            .m-b-md {
-                margin-bottom: 30px;
+        <style>
+            body {
+                font-family: 'Nunito';
             }
         </style>
     </head>
-    <body>
-        <div class="flex-center position-ref full-height">
+    <body class="antialiased">
+        <div class="relative flex items-top justify-center min-h-screen bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-900 sm:items-center sm:pt-0">
             @if (Route::has('login'))
-                <div class="top-right links">
+                <div class="hidden fixed top-0 right-0 px-6 py-4 sm:block">
                     @auth
-                        <a href="{{ url('/home') }}">Home</a>
+                        <a href="{{ url('/home') }}" class="text-sm text-gray-700 underline">Home</a>
                     @else
-                        <a href="{{ route('login') }}">Login</a>
+                        <a href="{{ route('login') }}" class="text-sm text-gray-700 underline">Login</a>
 
                         @if (Route::has('register'))
-                            <a href="{{ route('register') }}">Register</a>
+                            <a href="{{ route('register') }}" class="ml-4 text-sm text-gray-700 underline">Register</a>
                         @endif
-                    @endauth
+                    @endif
                 </div>
             @endif
 
-            <div class="content">
-                <div class="title m-b-md">
-                    Laravel
+            <div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
+                <div class="flex justify-center pt-8 sm:justify-start sm:pt-0">
+                    <svg viewBox="0 0 651 192" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="h-16 w-auto text-gray-700 sm:h-20">
+                        <g clip-path="url(#clip0)" fill="#EF3B2D">
+                            <path d="M248.032 44.676h-16.466v100.23h47.394v-14.748h-30.928V44.676zM337.091 87.202c-2.101-3.341-5.083-5.965-8.949-7.875-3.865-1.909-7.756-2.864-11.669-2.864-5.062 0-9.69.931-13.89 2.792-4.201 1.861-7.804 4.417-10.811 7.661-3.007 3.246-5.347 6.993-7.016 11.239-1.672 4.249-2.506 8.713-2.506 13.389 0 4.774.834 9.26 2.506 13.459 1.669 4.202 4.009 7.925 7.016 11.169 3.007 3.246 6.609 5.799 10.811 7.66 4.199 1.861 8.828 2.792 13.89 2.792 3.913 0 7.804-.955 11.669-2.863 3.866-1.908 6.849-4.533 8.949-7.875v9.021h15.607V78.182h-15.607v9.02zm-1.431 32.503c-.955 2.578-2.291 4.821-4.009 6.73-1.719 1.91-3.795 3.437-6.229 4.582-2.435 1.146-5.133 1.718-8.091 1.718-2.96 0-5.633-.572-8.019-1.718-2.387-1.146-4.438-2.672-6.156-4.582-1.719-1.909-3.032-4.152-3.938-6.73-.909-2.577-1.36-5.298-1.36-8.161 0-2.864.451-5.585 1.36-8.162.905-2.577 2.219-4.819 3.938-6.729 1.718-1.908 3.77-3.437 6.156-4.582 2.386-1.146 5.059-1.718 8.019-1.718 2.958 0 5.656.572 8.091 1.718 2.434 1.146 4.51 2.674 6.229 4.582 1.718 1.91 3.054 4.152 4.009 6.729.953 2.577 1.432 5.298 1.432 8.162-.001 2.863-.479 5.584-1.432 8.161zM463.954 87.202c-2.101-3.341-5.083-5.965-8.949-7.875-3.865-1.909-7.756-2.864-11.669-2.864-5.062 0-9.69.931-13.89 2.792-4.201 1.861-7.804 4.417-10.811 7.661-3.007 3.246-5.347 6.993-7.016 11.239-1.672 4.249-2.506 8.713-2.506 13.389 0 4.774.834 9.26 2.506 13.459 1.669 4.202 4.009 7.925 7.016 11.169 3.007 3.246 6.609 5.799 10.811 7.66 4.199 1.861 8.828 2.792 13.89 2.792 3.913 0 7.804-.955 11.669-2.863 3.866-1.908 6.849-4.533 8.949-7.875v9.021h15.607V78.182h-15.607v9.02zm-1.432 32.503c-.955 2.578-2.291 4.821-4.009 6.73-1.719 1.91-3.795 3.437-6.229 4.582-2.435 1.146-5.133 1.718-8.091 1.718-2.96 0-5.633-.572-8.019-1.718-2.387-1.146-4.438-2.672-6.156-4.582-1.719-1.909-3.032-4.152-3.938-6.73-.909-2.577-1.36-5.298-1.36-8.161 0-2.864.451-5.585 1.36-8.162.905-2.577 2.219-4.819 3.938-6.729 1.718-1.908 3.77-3.437 6.156-4.582 2.386-1.146 5.059-1.718 8.019-1.718 2.958 0 5.656.572 8.091 1.718 2.434 1.146 4.51 2.674 6.229 4.582 1.718 1.91 3.054 4.152 4.009 6.729.953 2.577 1.432 5.298 1.432 8.162 0 2.863-.479 5.584-1.432 8.161zM650.772 44.676h-15.606v100.23h15.606V44.676zM365.013 144.906h15.607V93.538h26.776V78.182h-42.383v66.724zM542.133 78.182l-19.616 51.096-19.616-51.096h-15.808l25.617 66.724h19.614l25.617-66.724h-15.808zM591.98 76.466c-19.112 0-34.239 15.706-34.239 35.079 0 21.416 14.641 35.079 36.239 35.079 12.088 0 19.806-4.622 29.234-14.688l-10.544-8.158c-.006.008-7.958 10.449-19.832 10.449-13.802 0-19.612-11.127-19.612-16.884h51.777c2.72-22.043-11.772-40.877-33.023-40.877zm-18.713 29.28c.12-1.284 1.917-16.884 18.589-16.884 16.671 0 18.697 15.598 18.813 16.884h-37.402zM184.068 43.892c-.024-.088-.073-.165-.104-.25-.058-.157-.108-.316-.191-.46-.056-.097-.137-.176-.203-.265-.087-.117-.161-.242-.265-.345-.085-.086-.194-.148-.29-.223-.109-.085-.206-.182-.327-.252l-.002-.001-.002-.002-35.648-20.524a2.971 2.971 0 00-2.964 0l-35.647 20.522-.002.002-.002.001c-.121.07-.219.167-.327.252-.096.075-.205.138-.29.223-.103.103-.178.228-.265.345-.066.089-.147.169-.203.265-.083.144-.133.304-.191.46-.031.085-.08.162-.104.25-.067.249-.103.51-.103.776v38.979l-29.706 17.103V24.493a3 3 0 00-.103-.776c-.024-.088-.073-.165-.104-.25-.058-.157-.108-.316-.191-.46-.056-.097-.137-.176-.203-.265-.087-.117-.161-.242-.265-.345-.085-.086-.194-.148-.29-.223-.109-.085-.206-.182-.327-.252l-.002-.001-.002-.002L40.098 1.396a2.971 2.971 0 00-2.964 0L1.487 21.919l-.002.002-.002.001c-.121.07-.219.167-.327.252-.096.075-.205.138-.29.223-.103.103-.178.228-.265.345-.066.089-.147.169-.203.265-.083.144-.133.304-.191.46-.031.085-.08.162-.104.25-.067.249-.103.51-.103.776v122.09c0 1.063.568 2.044 1.489 2.575l71.293 41.045c.156.089.324.143.49.202.078.028.15.074.23.095a2.98 2.98 0 001.524 0c.069-.018.132-.059.2-.083.176-.061.354-.119.519-.214l71.293-41.045a2.971 2.971 0 001.489-2.575v-38.979l34.158-19.666a2.971 2.971 0 001.489-2.575V44.666a3.075 3.075 0 00-.106-.774zM74.255 143.167l-29.648-16.779 31.136-17.926.001-.001 34.164-19.669 29.674 17.084-21.772 12.428-43.555 24.863zm68.329-76.259v33.841l-12.475-7.182-17.231-9.92V49.806l12.475 7.182 17.231 9.92zm2.97-39.335l29.693 17.095-29.693 17.095-29.693-17.095 29.693-17.095zM54.06 114.089l-12.475 7.182V46.733l17.231-9.92 12.475-7.182v74.537l-17.231 9.921zM38.614 7.398l29.693 17.095-29.693 17.095L8.921 24.493 38.614 7.398zM5.938 29.632l12.475 7.182 17.231 9.92v79.676l.001.005-.001.006c0 .114.032.221.045.333.017.146.021.294.059.434l.002.007c.032.117.094.222.14.334.051.124.088.255.156.371a.036.036 0 00.004.009c.061.105.149.191.222.288.081.105.149.22.244.314l.008.01c.084.083.19.142.284.215.106.083.202.178.32.247l.013.005.011.008 34.139 19.321v34.175L5.939 144.867V29.632h-.001zm136.646 115.235l-65.352 37.625V148.31l48.399-27.628 16.953-9.677v33.862zm35.646-61.22l-29.706 17.102V66.908l17.231-9.92 12.475-7.182v33.841z"/>
+                        </g>
+                    </svg>
                 </div>
 
-                <div class="links">
-                    <a href="https://laravel.com/docs">Docs</a>
-                    <a href="https://laracasts.com">Laracasts</a>
-                    <a href="https://laravel-news.com">News</a>
-                    <a href="https://blog.laravel.com">Blog</a>
-                    <a href="https://nova.laravel.com">Nova</a>
-                    <a href="https://forge.laravel.com">Forge</a>
-                    <a href="https://vapor.laravel.com">Vapor</a>
-                    <a href="https://github.com/laravel/laravel">GitHub</a>
+                <div class="mt-8 bg-white dark:bg-gray-800 overflow-hidden shadow sm:rounded-lg">
+                    <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2">
+                        <div class="p-6">
+                            <div class="flex items-center">
+                                <svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-8 h-8 text-gray-500"><path d="M12 6.253v13m0-13C10.832 5.477 9.246 5 7.5 5S4.168 5.477 3 6.253v13C4.168 18.477 5.754 18 7.5 18s3.332.477 4.5 1.253m0-13C13.168 5.477 14.754 5 16.5 5c1.747 0 3.332.477 4.5 1.253v13C19.832 18.477 18.247 18 16.5 18c-1.746 0-3.332.477-4.5 1.253"></path></svg>
+                                <div class="ml-4 text-lg leading-7 font-semibold"><a href="https://laravel.com/docs" class="underline text-gray-900 dark:text-white">Documentation</a></div>
+                            </div>
+
+                            <div class="ml-12">
+                                <div class="mt-2 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 text-sm">
+                                    Laravel has wonderful, thorough documentation covering every aspect of the framework. Whether you are new to the framework or have previous experience with Laravel, we recommend reading all of the documentation from beginning to end.
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="p-6 border-t border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 md:border-t-0 md:border-l">
+                            <div class="flex items-center">
+                                <svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-8 h-8 text-gray-500"><path d="M3 9a2 2 0 012-2h.93a2 2 0 001.664-.89l.812-1.22A2 2 0 0110.07 4h3.86a2 2 0 011.664.89l.812 1.22A2 2 0 0018.07 7H19a2 2 0 012 2v9a2 2 0 01-2 2H5a2 2 0 01-2-2V9z"></path><path d="M15 13a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z"></path></svg>
+                                <div class="ml-4 text-lg leading-7 font-semibold"><a href="https://laracasts.com" class="underline text-gray-900 dark:text-white">Laracasts</a></div>
+                            </div>
+
+                            <div class="ml-12">
+                                <div class="mt-2 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 text-sm">
+                                    Laracasts offers thousands of video tutorials on Laravel, PHP, and JavaScript development. Check them out, see for yourself, and massively level up your development skills in the process.
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="p-6 border-t border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700">
+                            <div class="flex items-center">
+                                <svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-8 h-8 text-gray-500"><path d="M7 8h10M7 12h4m1 8l-4-4H5a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h14a2 2 0 012 2v8a2 2 0 01-2 2h-3l-4 4z"></path></svg>
+                                <div class="ml-4 text-lg leading-7 font-semibold"><a href="https://laravel-news.com/" class="underline text-gray-900 dark:text-white">Laravel News</a></div>
+                            </div>
+
+                            <div class="ml-12">
+                                <div class="mt-2 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 text-sm">
+                                    Laravel News is a community driven portal and newsletter aggregating all of the latest and most important news in the Laravel ecosystem, including new package releases and tutorials.
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <div class="p-6 border-t border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 md:border-l">
+                            <div class="flex items-center">
+                                <svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-8 h-8 text-gray-500"><path d="M3.055 11H5a2 2 0 012 2v1a2 2 0 002 2 2 2 0 012 2v2.945M8 3.935V5.5A2.5 2.5 0 0010.5 8h.5a2 2 0 012 2 2 2 0 104 0 2 2 0 012-2h1.064M15 20.488V18a2 2 0 012-2h3.064M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"></path></svg>
+                                <div class="ml-4 text-lg leading-7 font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-white">Vibrant Ecosystem</div>
+                            </div>
+
+                            <div class="ml-12">
+                                <div class="mt-2 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 text-sm">
+                                    Laravel's robust library of first-party tools and libraries, such as <a href="https://forge.laravel.com" class="underline">Forge</a>, <a href="https://vapor.laravel.com" class="underline">Vapor</a>, <a href="https://nova.laravel.com" class="underline">Nova</a>, and <a href="https://envoyer.io" class="underline">Envoyer</a> help you take your projects to the next level. Pair them with powerful open source libraries like <a href="https://laravel.com/docs/billing" class="underline">Cashier</a>, <a href="https://laravel.com/docs/dusk" class="underline">Dusk</a>, <a href="https://laravel.com/docs/broadcasting" class="underline">Echo</a>, <a href="https://laravel.com/docs/horizon" class="underline">Horizon</a>, <a href="https://laravel.com/docs/sanctum" class="underline">Sanctum</a>, <a href="https://laravel.com/docs/telescope" class="underline">Telescope</a>, and more.
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="flex justify-center mt-4 sm:items-center sm:justify-between">
+                    <div class="text-center text-sm text-gray-500 sm:text-left">
+                        <div class="flex items-center">
+                            <svg fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="-mt-px w-5 h-5 text-gray-400">
+                                <path d="M3 3h2l.4 2M7 13h10l4-8H5.4M7 13L5.4 5M7 13l-2.293 2.293c-.63.63-.184 1.707.707 1.707H17m0 0a2 2 0 100 4 2 2 0 000-4zm-8 2a2 2 0 11-4 0 2 2 0 014 0z"></path>
+                            </svg>
+
+                            <a href="https://laravel.bigcartel.com" class="ml-1 underline">
+                                Shop
+                            </a>
+
+                            <svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-4 -mt-px w-5 h-5 text-gray-400">
+                                <path d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"></path>
+                            </svg>
+
+                            <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/taylorotwell" class="ml-1 underline">
+                                Sponsor
+                            </a>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div class="ml-4 text-center text-sm text-gray-500 sm:text-right sm:ml-0">
+                        Build v{{ Illuminate\Foundation\Application::VERSION }}
+                    </div>
                 </div>
             </div>
         </div>
diff --git a/routes/channels.php b/routes/channels.php
index 963b0d21..5d451e1f 100644
--- a/routes/channels.php
+++ b/routes/channels.php
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
 |
 */
 
-Broadcast::channel('App.User.{id}', function ($user, $id) {
+Broadcast::channel('App.Models.User.{id}', function ($user, $id) {
     return (int) $user->id === (int) $id;
 });
diff --git a/routes/console.php b/routes/console.php
index da55196d..e05f4c9a 100644
--- a/routes/console.php
+++ b/routes/console.php
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
 
 Artisan::command('inspire', function () {
     $this->comment(Inspiring::quote());
-})->describe('Display an inspiring quote');
+})->purpose('Display an inspiring quote');
diff --git a/storage/framework/.gitignore b/storage/framework/.gitignore
index b02b700f..05c4471f 100644
--- a/storage/framework/.gitignore
+++ b/storage/framework/.gitignore
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+compiled.php
 config.php
+down
+events.scanned.php
+maintenance.php
 routes.php
+routes.scanned.php
 schedule-*
-compiled.php
 services.json
-events.scanned.php
-routes.scanned.php
-down
diff --git a/webpack.mix.js b/webpack.mix.js
index 8a923cbb..2a22dc12 100644
--- a/webpack.mix.js
+++ b/webpack.mix.js
@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ const mix = require('laravel-mix');
  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  |
  | Mix provides a clean, fluent API for defining some Webpack build steps
- | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass
+ | for your Laravel applications. By default, we are compiling the CSS
  | file for the application as well as bundling up all the JS files.
  |
  */
 
 mix.js('resources/js/app.js', 'public/js')
-    .sass('resources/sass/app.scss', 'public/css');
+    .postCss('resources/css/app.css', 'public/css', [
+        //
+    ]);