v6.12.0...v7.0.0.diff

diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
index 53d48bf3..ac748637 100644
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
 REDIS_PASSWORD=null
 REDIS_PORT=6379
 
-MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
+MAIL_MAILER=smtp
 MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io
 MAIL_PORT=2525
 MAIL_USERNAME=null
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 93cbf805..a023f703 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Release Notes
 
-## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.8.0...master)
+## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.8.0...develop)
 
 
 ## [v6.8.0 (2019-12-16)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.5.2...v6.8.0)
diff --git a/app/Console/Kernel.php b/app/Console/Kernel.php
index a8c51585..69914e99 100644
--- a/app/Console/Kernel.php
+++ b/app/Console/Kernel.php
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
      */
     protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
     {
-        // $schedule->command('inspire')
-        //          ->hourly();
+        // $schedule->command('inspire')->hourly();
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/app/Exceptions/Handler.php b/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
index 364621e4..59c585dc 100644
--- a/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
+++ b/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Exceptions;
 
-use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
+use Throwable;
 
 class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
 {
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
     /**
      * Report or log an exception.
      *
-     * @param  \Exception  $exception
+     * @param  \Throwable  $exception
      * @return void
      *
      * @throws \Exception
      */
-    public function report(Exception $exception)
+    public function report(Throwable $exception)
     {
         parent::report($exception);
     }
@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
      * Render an exception into an HTTP response.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
-     * @param  \Exception  $exception
+     * @param  \Throwable  $exception
      * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
      *
-     * @throws \Exception
+     * @throws \Throwable
      */
-    public function render($request, Exception $exception)
+    public function render($request, Throwable $exception)
     {
         return parent::render($request, $exception);
     }
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ConfirmPasswordController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ConfirmPasswordController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 138c1f08..00000000
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ConfirmPasswordController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
-
-use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ConfirmsPasswords;
-
-class ConfirmPasswordController extends Controller
-{
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Confirm Password Controller
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | This controller is responsible for handling password confirmations and
-    | uses a simple trait to include the behavior. You're free to explore
-    | this trait and override any functions that require customization.
-    |
-    */
-
-    use ConfirmsPasswords;
-
-    /**
-     * Where to redirect users when the intended url fails.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->middleware('auth');
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 465c39cc..00000000
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
-
-use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\SendsPasswordResetEmails;
-
-class ForgotPasswordController extends Controller
-{
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Password Reset Controller
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | This controller is responsible for handling password reset emails and
-    | includes a trait which assists in sending these notifications from
-    | your application to your users. Feel free to explore this trait.
-    |
-    */
-
-    use SendsPasswordResetEmails;
-}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 18a0d088..00000000
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
-
-use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers;
-
-class LoginController extends Controller
-{
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Login Controller
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | This controller handles authenticating users for the application and
-    | redirecting them to your home screen. The controller uses a trait
-    | to conveniently provide its functionality to your applications.
-    |
-    */
-
-    use AuthenticatesUsers;
-
-    /**
-     * Where to redirect users after login.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->middleware('guest')->except('logout');
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index c6a6de67..00000000
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
-
-use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
-use App\User;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
-
-class RegisterController extends Controller
-{
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Register Controller
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | This controller handles the registration of new users as well as their
-    | validation and creation. By default this controller uses a trait to
-    | provide this functionality without requiring any additional code.
-    |
-    */
-
-    use RegistersUsers;
-
-    /**
-     * Where to redirect users after registration.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->middleware('guest');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a validator for an incoming registration request.
-     *
-     * @param  array  $data
-     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
-     */
-    protected function validator(array $data)
-    {
-        return Validator::make($data, [
-            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
-            'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:users'],
-            'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8', 'confirmed'],
-        ]);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new user instance after a valid registration.
-     *
-     * @param  array  $data
-     * @return \App\User
-     */
-    protected function create(array $data)
-    {
-        return User::create([
-            'name' => $data['name'],
-            'email' => $data['email'],
-            'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
-        ]);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index b1726a36..00000000
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
-
-use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ResetsPasswords;
-
-class ResetPasswordController extends Controller
-{
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Password Reset Controller
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | This controller is responsible for handling password reset requests
-    | and uses a simple trait to include this behavior. You're free to
-    | explore this trait and override any methods you wish to tweak.
-    |
-    */
-
-    use ResetsPasswords;
-
-    /**
-     * Where to redirect users after resetting their password.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
-}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e749af8..00000000
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
-
-use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\VerifiesEmails;
-
-class VerificationController extends Controller
-{
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Email Verification Controller
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | This controller is responsible for handling email verification for any
-    | user that recently registered with the application. Emails may also
-    | be re-sent if the user didn't receive the original email message.
-    |
-    */
-
-    use VerifiesEmails;
-
-    /**
-     * Where to redirect users after verification.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->middleware('auth');
-        $this->middleware('signed')->only('verify');
-        $this->middleware('throttle:6,1')->only('verify', 'resend');
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Http/Kernel.php b/app/Http/Kernel.php
index deb65e86..c3640f30 100644
--- a/app/Http/Kernel.php
+++ b/app/Http/Kernel.php
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
      */
     protected $middleware = [
         \App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
+        \Fruitcake\Cors\HandleCors::class,
         \App\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
         \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
         \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
@@ -62,21 +63,4 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
         'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
         'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
     ];
-
-    /**
-     * The priority-sorted list of middleware.
-     *
-     * This forces non-global middleware to always be in the given order.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $middlewarePriority = [
-        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
-        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
-        \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
-        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
-        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
-        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
-        \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
-    ];
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php b/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
index 324a166b..0c13b854 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;
 
 class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
 {
-    /**
-     * Indicates whether the XSRF-TOKEN cookie should be set on the response.
-     *
-     * @var bool
-     */
-    protected $addHttpCookie = true;
-
     /**
      * The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
      *
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 0ed2dc55..4e81d21a 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -8,17 +8,19 @@
     ],
     "license": "MIT",
     "require": {
-        "php": "^7.2",
-        "fideloper/proxy": "^4.0",
-        "laravel/framework": "^6.2",
+        "php": "^7.2.5",
+        "fideloper/proxy": "^4.2",
+        "fruitcake/laravel-cors": "^1.0",
+        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^6.3",
+        "laravel/framework": "^7.0",
         "laravel/tinker": "^2.0"
     },
     "require-dev": {
-        "facade/ignition": "^1.4",
-        "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.4",
-        "mockery/mockery": "^1.0",
-        "nunomaduro/collision": "^3.0",
-        "phpunit/phpunit": "^8.0"
+        "facade/ignition": "^2.0",
+        "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.9.1",
+        "mockery/mockery": "^1.3.1",
+        "nunomaduro/collision": "^4.1",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^8.5"
     },
     "config": {
         "optimize-autoloader": true,
diff --git a/config/app.php b/config/app.php
index c9960cde..5757ea7e 100644
--- a/config/app.php
+++ b/config/app.php
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ return [
         'File' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\File::class,
         'Gate' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate::class,
         'Hash' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash::class,
+        'Http' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::class,
         'Lang' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang::class,
         'Log' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log::class,
         'Mail' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail::class,
diff --git a/config/cors.php b/config/cors.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5c9de897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/cors.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) Configuration
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure your settings for cross-origin resource sharing
+    | or "CORS". This determines what cross-origin operations may execute
+    | in web browsers. You are free to adjust these settings as needed.
+    |
+    | To learn more: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS
+    |
+    */
+
+    'paths' => ['api/*'],
+
+    'allowed_methods' => ['*'],
+
+    'allowed_origins' => ['*'],
+
+    'allowed_origins_patterns' => [],
+
+    'allowed_headers' => ['*'],
+
+    'exposed_headers' => false,
+
+    'max_age' => false,
+
+    'supports_credentials' => false,
+
+];
diff --git a/config/filesystems.php b/config/filesystems.php
index ec6a7cec..cd9f0962 100644
--- a/config/filesystems.php
+++ b/config/filesystems.php
@@ -66,4 +66,19 @@ return [
 
     ],
 
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Symbolic Links
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure the symbolic links that will be created when the
+    | `storage:link` Artisan command is executed. The array keys should be
+    | the locations of the links and the values should be their targets.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'links' => [
+        public_path('storage') => storage_path('app/public'),
+    ],
+
 ];
diff --git a/config/mail.php b/config/mail.php
index 3c65eb3f..67fb3409 100644
--- a/config/mail.php
+++ b/config/mail.php
@@ -4,45 +4,63 @@ return [
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Mail Driver
+    | Default Mailer
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     |
-    | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
-    | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
-    | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
-    |
-    | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "ses",
-    |            "postmark", "log", "array"
+    | This option controls the default mailer that is used to send any email
+    | messages sent by your application. Alternative mailers may be setup
+    | and used as needed; however, this mailer will be used by default.
     |
     */
 
-    'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
+    'default' => env('MAIL_MAILER', 'smtp'),
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | SMTP Host Address
+    | Mailer Configurations
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     |
-    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
-    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
-    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
+    | Here you may configure all of the mailers used by your application plus
+    | their respective settings. Several examples have been configured for
+    | you and you are free to add your own as your application requires.
     |
-    */
-
-    'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
-
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | SMTP Host Port
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Laravel supports a variety of mail "transport" drivers to be used while
+    | sending an e-mail. You will specify which one you are using for your
+    | mailers below. You are free to add additional mailers as required.
     |
-    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
-    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
-    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
+    | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "ses",
+    |            "postmark", "log", "array"
     |
     */
 
-    'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
+    'mailers' => [
+        'smtp' => [
+            'transport' => 'smtp',
+            'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
+            'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
+            'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
+            'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
+            'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
+        ],
+
+        'ses' => [
+            'transport' => 'ses',
+        ],
+
+        'sendmail' => [
+            'transport' => 'sendmail',
+            'path' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
+        ],
+
+        'log' => [
+            'transport' => 'log',
+            'channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),
+        ],
+
+        'array' => [
+            'transport' => 'array',
+        ],
+    ],
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60,47 +78,6 @@ return [
         'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),
     ],
 
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
-    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
-    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
-    |
-    */
-
-    'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
-
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | SMTP Server Username
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
-    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
-    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
-    |
-    */
-
-    'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
-
-    'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
-
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Sendmail System Path
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
-    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
-    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
-    |
-    */
-
-    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
-
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     | Markdown Mail Settings
@@ -120,17 +97,4 @@ return [
         ],
     ],
 
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Log Channel
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | If you are using the "log" driver, you may specify the logging channel
-    | if you prefer to keep mail messages separate from other log entries
-    | for simpler reading. Otherwise, the default channel will be used.
-    |
-    */
-
-    'log_channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),
-
 ];
diff --git a/config/session.php b/config/session.php
index 857ebc3e..bc9174f4 100644
--- a/config/session.php
+++ b/config/session.php
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'secure' => env('SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE', false),
+    'secure' => env('SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE', null),
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -194,6 +194,6 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'same_site' => null,
+    'same_site' => 'lax',
 
 ];
diff --git a/config/view.php b/config/view.php
index 22b8a18d..bc73d32b 100644
--- a/config/view.php
+++ b/config/view.php
@@ -33,4 +33,17 @@ return [
         realpath(storage_path('framework/views'))
     ),
 
+    /*
+     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     | Blade View Modification Checking
+     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     |
+     | On every request the framework will check to see if a view has expired
+     | to determine if it needs to be recompiled. If you are in production
+     | and precompiling views this feature may be disabled to save time.
+     |
+     */
+
+    'expires' => env('VIEW_CHECK_EXPIRATION', true),
+
 ];
diff --git a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php b/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
index a91e1d3c..621a24eb 100644
--- a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
+++ b/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
     public function up()
     {
         Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->bigIncrements('id');
+            $table->id();
             $table->string('name');
             $table->string('email')->unique();
             $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
diff --git a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php b/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ee0a36a..00000000
--- a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
-use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
-
-class CreatePasswordResetsTable extends Migration
-{
-    /**
-     * Run the migrations.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function up()
-    {
-        Schema::create('password_resets', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->string('email')->index();
-            $table->string('token');
-            $table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();
-        });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reverse the migrations.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function down()
-    {
-        Schema::dropIfExists('password_resets');
-    }
-}
diff --git a/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php b/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
index 389bdf76..9bddee36 100644
--- a/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
+++ b/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class CreateFailedJobsTable extends Migration
     public function up()
     {
         Schema::create('failed_jobs', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->bigIncrements('id');
+            $table->id();
             $table->text('connection');
             $table->text('queue');
             $table->longText('payload');
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index e822d86a..3729fb78 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
     },
     "devDependencies": {
         "axios": "^0.19",
-        "cross-env": "^5.1",
+        "cross-env": "^7.0",
         "laravel-mix": "^5.0.1",
         "lodash": "^4.17.13",
-        "resolve-url-loader": "^2.3.1",
+        "resolve-url-loader": "^3.1.0",
         "sass": "^1.15.2",
         "sass-loader": "^8.0.0"
     }
diff --git a/phpunit.xml b/phpunit.xml
index 7b127c31..383f71ef 100644
--- a/phpunit.xml
+++ b/phpunit.xml
@@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="./vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
-         backupGlobals="false"
-         backupStaticAttributes="false"
          bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
-         colors="true"
-         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
-         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
-         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
-         processIsolation="false"
-         stopOnFailure="false">
+         colors="true">
     <testsuites>
         <testsuite name="Unit">
             <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Unit</directory>
@@ -30,7 +23,7 @@
         <server name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
         <server name="DB_CONNECTION" value="sqlite"/>
         <server name="DB_DATABASE" value=":memory:"/>
-        <server name="MAIL_DRIVER" value="array"/>
+        <server name="MAIL_MAILER" value="array"/>
         <server name="QUEUE_CONNECTION" value="sync"/>
         <server name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
     </php>
diff --git a/public/.htaccess b/public/.htaccess
index b75525be..3aec5e27 100644
--- a/public/.htaccess
+++ b/public/.htaccess
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
     RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
 
-    # Handle Front Controller...
+    # Send Requests To Front Controller...
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
     RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
diff --git a/resources/lang/en/passwords.php b/resources/lang/en/passwords.php
index 724de4b9..2345a56b 100644
--- a/resources/lang/en/passwords.php
+++ b/resources/lang/en/passwords.php
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ return [
     */
 
     'reset' => 'Your password has been reset!',
-    'sent' => 'We have e-mailed your password reset link!',
+    'sent' => 'We have emailed your password reset link!',
     'throttled' => 'Please wait before retrying.',
     'token' => 'This password reset token is invalid.',
-    'user' => "We can't find a user with that e-mail address.",
+    'user' => "We can't find a user with that email address.",
 
 ];
diff --git a/routes/api.php b/routes/api.php
index c641ca5e..bcb8b189 100644
--- a/routes/api.php
+++ b/routes/api.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/routes/channels.php b/routes/channels.php
index f16a20b9..963b0d21 100644
--- a/routes/channels.php
+++ b/routes/channels.php
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
+
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Broadcast Channels
diff --git a/routes/console.php b/routes/console.php
index 75dd0cde..da55196d 100644
--- a/routes/console.php
+++ b/routes/console.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Inspiring;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
 
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/routes/web.php b/routes/web.php
index 810aa349..b1303973 100644
--- a/routes/web.php
+++ b/routes/web.php
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Web Routes