v8.5.10...v8.6.5.diff

diff --git a/.editorconfig b/.editorconfig
index 6537ca46..1671c9b9 100644
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -13,3 +13,6 @@ trim_trailing_whitespace = false
 
 [*.{yml,yaml}]
 indent_size = 2
+
+[docker-compose.yml]
+indent_size = 4
diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
index c3ed2a91..b7becbac 100644
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ APP_DEBUG=true
 APP_URL=http://localhost
 
 LOG_CHANNEL=stack
+LOG_DEPRECATIONS_CHANNEL=null
 LOG_LEVEL=debug
 
 DB_CONNECTION=mysql
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ DB_PASSWORD=
 
 BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
 CACHE_DRIVER=file
+FILESYSTEM_DRIVER=local
 QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync
 SESSION_DRIVER=file
 SESSION_LIFETIME=120
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
 AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
 AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1
 AWS_BUCKET=
+AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT=false
 
 PUSHER_APP_ID=
 PUSHER_APP_KEY=
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 0ae59f0b..eb003b01 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -11,3 +11,5 @@ Homestead.json
 Homestead.yaml
 npm-debug.log
 yarn-error.log
+/.idea
+/.vscode
diff --git a/.styleci.yml b/.styleci.yml
index 9231873a..877ea701 100644
--- a/.styleci.yml
+++ b/.styleci.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 php:
   preset: laravel
+  version: 8
   disabled:
     - no_unused_imports
   finder:
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index e8365d68..089daeaa 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,6 +1,145 @@
 # Release Notes
 
-## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.10...8.x)
+## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.6.5...8.x)
+
+
+## [v8.6.5 (2021-10-26)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.6.4...v8.6.5)
+
+### Changed
+- Guess database factory model by default ([#5713](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5713))
+
+
+## [v8.6.4 (2021-10-20)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.6.3...v8.6.4)
+
+### Changed
+- Log deprecations instead of treating them as exceptions ([#5711](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5711))
+
+
+## [v8.6.3 (2021-10-05)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.6.2...v8.6.3)
+
+### Changed
+- Add failover in supported mail configurations comment section ([#5692](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5692))
+- Keeping access tokens migration id consistent ([#5691](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5691))
+- Ensures downloaded version of Collision supports PHP 8.1 ([#5697](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5697))
+
+### Fixed
+- Update lte and gte validation messages to have a grammatically parallel structure ([#5699](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5699))
+
+
+## [v8.6.2 (2021-09-07)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.6.1...v8.6.2)
+
+### Changed
+- Dark mode auth links contrast ([#5678](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5678))
+- Added prohibits validation message ([#5681](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5681))
+
+
+## [v8.6.1 (2021-08-24)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.6.0...v8.6.1)
+
+### Changed
+- Add failover driver to default mail config file ([#5672](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5672))
+
+
+## [v8.6.0 (2021-08-17)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.24...v8.6.0)
+
+### Added
+- Sanctum ([#5663](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5663))
+
+
+## [v8.5.24 (2021-08-10)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.23...v8.5.24)
+
+### Changed
+- Use new `TrustProxies` middleware ([#5662](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5662))
+
+
+## [v8.5.23 (2021-08-03)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.22...v8.5.23)
+
+### Changed
+- Unified asset publishing ([#5654](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5654))
+
+
+## [v8.5.22 (2021-07-13)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.21...v8.5.22)
+
+### Changed
+- Add RateLimiter facade alias ([#5642](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5642))
+
+
+## [v8.5.21 (2021-07-06)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.20...v8.5.21)
+
+### Changed
+- Update validation language files ([#5637](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5637), [#5636](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5636))
+
+
+## [v8.5.20 (2021-06-15)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.19...v8.5.20)
+
+### Changed
+- Add translation for current_password rule ([#5628](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5628))
+
+
+## [v8.5.19 (2021-06-01)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.18...v8.5.19)
+
+### Changed
+- Update skeleton for filesystem tweaks to make sail usage easier ([c5d38d4](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/c5d38d469a447d6831c3cf56d193be7941d6586f))
+
+
+## [v8.5.18 (2021-05-18)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.17...v8.5.18)
+
+### Changed
+- Add Octane cache store ([#5610](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5610), [637c85d](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/637c85d624bf19355025b68aaa90e6cadf8a2881))
+
+
+## [v8.5.17 (2021-05-11)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.16...v8.5.17)
+
+### Security
+- Bump framework version to include SQL server security fix ([#5601](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5601))
+
+
+## [v8.5.16 (2021-04-20)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.15...v8.5.16)
+
+### Changed
+- Rename test methods ([#5574](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5574))
+- Using faker method instead of properties ([#5583](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5583))
+
+### Fixed
+- Ignore SQLite files generated on parallel testing ([#5593](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5593))
+
+
+## [v8.5.15 (2021-03-23)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.14...v8.5.15)
+
+### Changed
+- Add prohibited validation rule ([#5569](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5569))
+- Re-order composer.json ([#5570](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5570))
+
+
+## [v8.5.14 (2021-03-16)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.13...v8.5.14)
+
+### Changed
+- Add language for prohibited_if and prohibited_unless validation rules ([#5557](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5557))
+- Add date facade alias ([#5556](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5556))
+
+### Fixed
+- Add log level config value to stderr channel ([#5558](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5558))
+- Fix footer on mobile ([#5561](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5561))
+
+
+## [v8.5.13 (2021-03-09)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.12...v8.5.13)
+
+### Changed
+- Use same default queue name for all drivers ([#5549](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5549))
+- Standardise "must" and "may" language in validation ([#5552](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5552))
+- Add missing 'after_commit' key to queue config ([#5554](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5554))
+
+
+## [v8.5.12 (2021-03-02)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.11...v8.5.12)
+
+### Fixed
+- Added sans-serif as Fallback Font ([#5543](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5543))
+- Don't trim `current_password` ([#5546](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5546))
+
+
+## [v8.5.11 (2021-02-23)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.10...v8.5.11)
+
+### Fixed
+- Don't flash 'current_password' input ([#5541](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5541))
 
 
 ## [v8.5.10 (2021-02-16)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v8.5.9...v8.5.10)
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e1dcd2e1..d400ec6d 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -42,8 +42,11 @@ We would like to extend our thanks to the following sponsors for funding Laravel
 - **[Many](https://www.many.co.uk)**
 - **[Webdock, Fast VPS Hosting](https://www.webdock.io/en)**
 - **[DevSquad](https://devsquad.com)**
-- **[Curotec](https://www.curotec.com/)**
+- **[Curotec](https://www.curotec.com/services/technologies/laravel/)**
 - **[OP.GG](https://op.gg)**
+- **[CMS Max](https://www.cmsmax.com/)**
+- **[WebReinvent](https://webreinvent.com/?utm_source=laravel&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=patreon-sponsors)**
+- **[Lendio](https://lendio.com)**
 
 ## Contributing
 
diff --git a/app/Exceptions/Handler.php b/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
index f9644add..3ca4b345 100644
--- a/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
+++ b/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
     /**
      * A list of the exception types that are not reported.
      *
-     * @var array
+     * @var string[]
      */
     protected $dontReport = [
         //
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
     /**
      * A list of the inputs that are never flashed for validation exceptions.
      *
-     * @var array
+     * @var string[]
      */
     protected $dontFlash = [
+        'current_password',
         'password',
         'password_confirmation',
     ];
diff --git a/app/Http/Kernel.php b/app/Http/Kernel.php
index 30020a50..39910d78 100644
--- a/app/Http/Kernel.php
+++ b/app/Http/Kernel.php
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
         ],
 
         'api' => [
+            // \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
             'throttle:api',
             \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
         ],
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php b/app/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php
index 5a50e7b5..a8a252df 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class TrimStrings extends Middleware
      * @var array
      */
     protected $except = [
+        'current_password',
         'password',
         'password_confirmation',
     ];
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php b/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php
index a3b6aef9..0c7d3b6b 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
-use Fideloper\Proxy\TrustProxies as Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies as Middleware;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 
 class TrustProxies extends Middleware
@@ -19,5 +19,10 @@ class TrustProxies extends Middleware
      *
      * @var int
      */
-    protected $headers = Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR | Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_HOST | Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PORT | Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PROTO | Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_AWS_ELB;
+    protected $headers =
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_HOST |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PORT |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PROTO |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_AWS_ELB;
 }
diff --git a/app/Models/User.php b/app/Models/User.php
index 804799ba..e23e0905 100644
--- a/app/Models/User.php
+++ b/app/Models/User.php
@@ -6,15 +6,16 @@ use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
 use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
 
 class User extends Authenticatable
 {
-    use HasFactory, Notifiable;
+    use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
 
     /**
      * The attributes that are mass assignable.
      *
-     * @var array
+     * @var string[]
      */
     protected $fillable = [
         'name',
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ class User extends Authenticatable
     ];
 
     /**
-     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
+     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
      *
      * @var array
      */
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ class User extends Authenticatable
     ];
 
     /**
-     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
+     * The attributes that should be cast.
      *
      * @var array
      */
diff --git a/artisan b/artisan
index 5c23e2e2..67a3329b 100755
--- a/artisan
+++ b/artisan
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
 | Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader
 | for our application. We just need to utilize it! We'll require it
 | into the script here so that we do not have to worry about the
-| loading of any our classes "manually". Feels great to relax.
+| loading of any of our classes manually. It's great to relax.
 |
 */
 
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 3795a6db..61f49126 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -2,36 +2,23 @@
     "name": "laravel/laravel",
     "type": "project",
     "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
-    "keywords": [
-        "framework",
-        "laravel"
-    ],
+    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
     "license": "MIT",
     "require": {
         "php": "^7.3|^8.0",
-        "fideloper/proxy": "^4.4",
         "fruitcake/laravel-cors": "^2.0",
         "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.0.1",
-        "laravel/framework": "^8.12",
+        "laravel/framework": "^8.65",
+        "laravel/sanctum": "^2.11",
         "laravel/tinker": "^2.5"
     },
     "require-dev": {
         "facade/ignition": "^2.5",
         "fakerphp/faker": "^1.9.1",
         "laravel/sail": "^1.0.1",
-        "mockery/mockery": "^1.4.2",
-        "nunomaduro/collision": "^5.0",
-        "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.3.3"
-    },
-    "config": {
-        "optimize-autoloader": true,
-        "preferred-install": "dist",
-        "sort-packages": true
-    },
-    "extra": {
-        "laravel": {
-            "dont-discover": []
-        }
+        "mockery/mockery": "^1.4.4",
+        "nunomaduro/collision": "^5.10",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.5.10"
     },
     "autoload": {
         "psr-4": {
@@ -45,18 +32,31 @@
             "Tests\\": "tests/"
         }
     },
-    "minimum-stability": "dev",
-    "prefer-stable": true,
     "scripts": {
         "post-autoload-dump": [
             "Illuminate\\Foundation\\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
             "@php artisan package:discover --ansi"
         ],
+        "post-update-cmd": [
+            "@php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi"
+        ],
         "post-root-package-install": [
             "@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
         ],
         "post-create-project-cmd": [
             "@php artisan key:generate --ansi"
         ]
-    }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "laravel": {
+            "dont-discover": []
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "optimize-autoloader": true,
+        "preferred-install": "dist",
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "prefer-stable": true
 }
diff --git a/config/app.php b/config/app.php
index 2a2f0ebe..c9b8f5ae 100644
--- a/config/app.php
+++ b/config/app.php
@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ return [
         'Config' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config::class,
         'Cookie' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie::class,
         'Crypt' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt::class,
+        'Date' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date::class,
         'DB' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB::class,
         'Eloquent' => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::class,
         'Event' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event::class,
@@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ return [
         'Notification' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Notification::class,
         'Password' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password::class,
         'Queue' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue::class,
+        'RateLimiter' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter::class,
         'Redirect' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect::class,
         // 'Redis' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis::class,
         'Request' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request::class,
diff --git a/config/auth.php b/config/auth.php
index ba1a4d8c..e29a3f7d 100644
--- a/config/auth.php
+++ b/config/auth.php
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ return [
     | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
     | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
     |
-    | Supported: "session", "token"
+    | Supported: "session"
     |
     */
 
@@ -40,12 +40,6 @@ return [
             'driver' => 'session',
             'provider' => 'users',
         ],
-
-        'api' => [
-            'driver' => 'token',
-            'provider' => 'users',
-            'hash' => false,
-        ],
     ],
 
     /*
diff --git a/config/cache.php b/config/cache.php
index e32a2fd3..8736c7a7 100644
--- a/config/cache.php
+++ b/config/cache.php
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ return [
     | same cache driver to group types of items stored in your caches.
     |
     | Supported drivers: "apc", "array", "database", "file",
-    |            "memcached", "redis", "dynamodb", "null"
+    |         "memcached", "redis", "dynamodb", "octane", "null"
     |
     */
 
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ return [
             'endpoint' => env('DYNAMODB_ENDPOINT'),
         ],
 
+        'octane' => [
+            'driver' => 'octane',
+        ],
+
     ],
 
     /*
diff --git a/config/filesystems.php b/config/filesystems.php
index 10c9d9be..760ef972 100644
--- a/config/filesystems.php
+++ b/config/filesystems.php
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ return [
             'bucket' => env('AWS_BUCKET'),
             'url' => env('AWS_URL'),
             'endpoint' => env('AWS_ENDPOINT'),
+            'use_path_style_endpoint' => env('AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT', false),
         ],
 
     ],
diff --git a/config/logging.php b/config/logging.php
index 6aa77fe2..880cd922 100644
--- a/config/logging.php
+++ b/config/logging.php
@@ -19,6 +19,19 @@ return [
 
     'default' => env('LOG_CHANNEL', 'stack'),
 
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Deprecations Log Channel
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the log channel that should be used to log warnings
+    | regarding deprecated PHP and library features. This allows you to get
+    | your application ready for upcoming major versions of dependencies.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'deprecations' => env('LOG_DEPRECATIONS_CHANNEL', 'null'),
+
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     | Log Channels
@@ -74,6 +87,7 @@ return [
 
         'stderr' => [
             'driver' => 'monolog',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
             'handler' => StreamHandler::class,
             'formatter' => env('LOG_STDERR_FORMATTER'),
             'with' => [
diff --git a/config/mail.php b/config/mail.php
index 54299aab..e8607494 100644
--- a/config/mail.php
+++ b/config/mail.php
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ return [
     | mailers below. You are free to add additional mailers as required.
     |
     | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "ses",
-    |            "postmark", "log", "array"
+    |            "postmark", "log", "array", "failover"
     |
     */
 
@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ return [
         'array' => [
             'transport' => 'array',
         ],
+
+        'failover' => [
+            'transport' => 'failover',
+            'mailers' => [
+                'smtp',
+                'log',
+            ],
+        ],
     ],
 
     /*
diff --git a/config/queue.php b/config/queue.php
index 12222966..25ea5a81 100644
--- a/config/queue.php
+++ b/config/queue.php
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ return [
             'table' => 'jobs',
             'queue' => 'default',
             'retry_after' => 90,
+            'after_commit' => false,
         ],
 
         'beanstalkd' => [
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ return [
             'queue' => 'default',
             'retry_after' => 90,
             'block_for' => 0,
+            'after_commit' => false,
         ],
 
         'sqs' => [
@@ -54,9 +56,10 @@ return [
             'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
             'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
             'prefix' => env('SQS_PREFIX', 'https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/your-account-id'),
-            'queue' => env('SQS_QUEUE', 'your-queue-name'),
+            'queue' => env('SQS_QUEUE', 'default'),
             'suffix' => env('SQS_SUFFIX'),
             'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
+            'after_commit' => false,
         ],
 
         'redis' => [
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ return [
             'queue' => env('REDIS_QUEUE', 'default'),
             'retry_after' => 90,
             'block_for' => null,
+            'after_commit' => false,
         ],
 
     ],
diff --git a/config/sanctum.php b/config/sanctum.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..442726a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/sanctum.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Stateful Domains
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Requests from the following domains / hosts will receive stateful API
+    | authentication cookies. Typically, these should include your local
+    | and production domains which access your API via a frontend SPA.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'stateful' => explode(',', env('SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS', sprintf(
+        '%s%s',
+        'localhost,localhost:3000,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.1:8000,::1',
+        env('APP_URL') ? ','.parse_url(env('APP_URL'), PHP_URL_HOST) : ''
+    ))),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Expiration Minutes
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This value controls the number of minutes until an issued token will be
+    | considered expired. If this value is null, personal access tokens do
+    | not expire. This won't tweak the lifetime of first-party sessions.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'expiration' => null,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Sanctum Middleware
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When authenticating your first-party SPA with Sanctum you may need to
+    | customize some of the middleware Sanctum uses while processing the
+    | request. You may change the middleware listed below as required.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'middleware' => [
+        'verify_csrf_token' => App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+        'encrypt_cookies' => App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
+    ],
+
+];
diff --git a/config/session.php b/config/session.php
index 4e0f66cd..ac0802b1 100644
--- a/config/session.php
+++ b/config/session.php
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ return [
     |
     | By setting this option to true, session cookies will only be sent back
     | to the server if the browser has a HTTPS connection. This will keep
-    | the cookie from being sent to you if it can not be done securely.
+    | the cookie from being sent to you when it can't be done securely.
     |
     */
 
diff --git a/database/.gitignore b/database/.gitignore
index 97fc9767..9b19b93c 100644
--- a/database/.gitignore
+++ b/database/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-*.sqlite
-*.sqlite-journal
+*.sqlite*
diff --git a/database/factories/UserFactory.php b/database/factories/UserFactory.php
index 3510ed67..a3eb239a 100644
--- a/database/factories/UserFactory.php
+++ b/database/factories/UserFactory.php
@@ -2,19 +2,11 @@
 
 namespace Database\Factories;
 
-use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 
 class UserFactory extends Factory
 {
-    /**
-     * The name of the factory's corresponding model.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $model = User::class;
-
     /**
      * Define the model's default state.
      *
@@ -23,8 +15,8 @@ class UserFactory extends Factory
     public function definition()
     {
         return [
-            'name' => $this->faker->name,
-            'email' => $this->faker->unique()->safeEmail,
+            'name' => $this->faker->name(),
+            'email' => $this->faker->unique()->safeEmail(),
             'email_verified_at' => now(),
             'password' => '$2y$10$92IXUNpkjO0rOQ5byMi.Ye4oKoEa3Ro9llC/.og/at2.uheWG/igi', // password
             'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
diff --git a/database/migrations/2019_12_14_000001_create_personal_access_tokens_table.php b/database/migrations/2019_12_14_000001_create_personal_access_tokens_table.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4315e16a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/database/migrations/2019_12_14_000001_create_personal_access_tokens_table.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+class CreatePersonalAccessTokensTable extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('personal_access_tokens', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->morphs('tokenable');
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->string('token', 64)->unique();
+            $table->text('abilities')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamp('last_used_at')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('personal_access_tokens');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/public/index.php b/public/index.php
index a8137b13..66ea93cd 100644
--- a/public/index.php
+++ b/public/index.php
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
 
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-| Check If Application Is Under Maintenance
+| Check If The Application Is Under Maintenance
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
-| If the application is maintenance / demo mode via the "down" command we
-| will require this file so that any prerendered template can be shown
+| If the application is in maintenance / demo mode via the "down" command
+| we will load this file so that any pre-rendered content can be shown
 | instead of starting the framework, which could cause an exception.
 |
 */
diff --git a/resources/lang/en/validation.php b/resources/lang/en/validation.php
index c77e41ce..9fab4d92 100644
--- a/resources/lang/en/validation.php
+++ b/resources/lang/en/validation.php
@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@ return [
     */
 
     'accepted' => 'The :attribute must be accepted.',
+    'accepted_if' => 'The :attribute must be accepted when :other is :value.',
     'active_url' => 'The :attribute is not a valid URL.',
     'after' => 'The :attribute must be a date after :date.',
     'after_or_equal' => 'The :attribute must be a date after or equal to :date.',
-    'alpha' => 'The :attribute may only contain letters.',
-    'alpha_dash' => 'The :attribute may only contain letters, numbers, dashes and underscores.',
-    'alpha_num' => 'The :attribute may only contain letters and numbers.',
+    'alpha' => 'The :attribute must only contain letters.',
+    'alpha_dash' => 'The :attribute must only contain letters, numbers, dashes and underscores.',
+    'alpha_num' => 'The :attribute must only contain letters and numbers.',
     'array' => 'The :attribute must be an array.',
     'before' => 'The :attribute must be a date before :date.',
     'before_or_equal' => 'The :attribute must be a date before or equal to :date.',
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ return [
     ],
     'boolean' => 'The :attribute field must be true or false.',
     'confirmed' => 'The :attribute confirmation does not match.',
+    'current_password' => 'The password is incorrect.',
     'date' => 'The :attribute is not a valid date.',
     'date_equals' => 'The :attribute must be a date equal to :date.',
     'date_format' => 'The :attribute does not match the format :format.',
@@ -51,9 +53,9 @@ return [
         'array' => 'The :attribute must have more than :value items.',
     ],
     'gte' => [
-        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal :value.',
-        'file' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal :value kilobytes.',
-        'string' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal :value characters.',
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal to :value.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal to :value kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal to :value characters.',
         'array' => 'The :attribute must have :value items or more.',
     ],
     'image' => 'The :attribute must be an image.',
@@ -71,16 +73,16 @@ return [
         'array' => 'The :attribute must have less than :value items.',
     ],
     'lte' => [
-        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal :value.',
-        'file' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal :value kilobytes.',
-        'string' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal :value characters.',
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal to :value.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal to :value kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal to :value characters.',
         'array' => 'The :attribute must not have more than :value items.',
     ],
     'max' => [
-        'numeric' => 'The :attribute may not be greater than :max.',
-        'file' => 'The :attribute may not be greater than :max kilobytes.',
-        'string' => 'The :attribute may not be greater than :max characters.',
-        'array' => 'The :attribute may not have more than :max items.',
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must not be greater than :max.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must not be greater than :max kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must not be greater than :max characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must not have more than :max items.',
     ],
     'mimes' => 'The :attribute must be a file of type: :values.',
     'mimetypes' => 'The :attribute must be a file of type: :values.',
@@ -104,6 +106,10 @@ return [
     'required_with_all' => 'The :attribute field is required when :values are present.',
     'required_without' => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is not present.',
     'required_without_all' => 'The :attribute field is required when none of :values are present.',
+    'prohibited' => 'The :attribute field is prohibited.',
+    'prohibited_if' => 'The :attribute field is prohibited when :other is :value.',
+    'prohibited_unless' => 'The :attribute field is prohibited unless :other is in :values.',
+    'prohibits' => 'The :attribute field prohibits :other from being present.',
     'same' => 'The :attribute and :other must match.',
     'size' => [
         'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be :size.',
@@ -113,10 +119,10 @@ return [
     ],
     'starts_with' => 'The :attribute must start with one of the following: :values.',
     'string' => 'The :attribute must be a string.',
-    'timezone' => 'The :attribute must be a valid zone.',
+    'timezone' => 'The :attribute must be a valid timezone.',
     'unique' => 'The :attribute has already been taken.',
     'uploaded' => 'The :attribute failed to upload.',
-    'url' => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
+    'url' => 'The :attribute must be a valid URL.',
     'uuid' => 'The :attribute must be a valid UUID.',
 
     /*
diff --git a/resources/views/welcome.blade.php b/resources/views/welcome.blade.php
index 917fddfa..dd6a45db 100644
--- a/resources/views/welcome.blade.php
+++ b/resources/views/welcome.blade.php
@@ -11,26 +11,26 @@
 
         <!-- Styles -->
         <style>
-            /*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}a{background-color:transparent}[hidden]{display:none}html{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji;line-height:1.5}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid #e2e8f0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}svg,video{display:block;vertical-align:middle}video{max-width:100%;height:auto}.bg-white{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#fff;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,var(--bg-opacity))}.bg-gray-100{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#f7fafc;background-color:rgba(247,250,252,var(--bg-opacity))}.border-gray-200{--border-opacity:1;border-color:#edf2f7;border-color:rgba(237,242,247,var(--border-opacity))}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.flex{display:flex}.grid{display:grid}.hidden{display:none}.items-center{align-items:center}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-8{height:2rem}.h-16{height:4rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem}.leading-7{line-height:1.75rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem}.mr-2{margin-right:.5rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.mt-4{margin-top:1rem}.ml-4{margin-left:1rem}.mt-8{margin-top:2rem}.ml-12{margin-left:3rem}.-mt-px{margin-top:-1px}.max-w-6xl{max-width:72rem}.min-h-screen{min-height:100vh}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.p-6{padding:1.5rem}.py-4{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.pt-8{padding-top:2rem}.fixed{position:fixed}.relative{position:relative}.top-0{top:0}.right-0{right:0}.shadow{box-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.06)}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-gray-200{--text-opacity:1;color:#edf2f7;color:rgba(237,242,247,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-300{--text-opacity:1;color:#e2e8f0;color:rgba(226,232,240,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-400{--text-opacity:1;color:#cbd5e0;color:rgba(203,213,224,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-500{--text-opacity:1;color:#a0aec0;color:rgba(160,174,192,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-600{--text-opacity:1;color:#718096;color:rgba(113,128,150,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-700{--text-opacity:1;color:#4a5568;color:rgba(74,85,104,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-900{--text-opacity:1;color:#1a202c;color:rgba(26,32,44,var(--text-opacity))}.underline{text-decoration:underline}.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-8{width:2rem}.w-auto{width:auto}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}@media (min-width:640px){.sm\:rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.sm\:block{display:block}.sm\:items-center{align-items:center}.sm\:justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.sm\:justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.sm\:h-20{height:5rem}.sm\:ml-0{margin-left:0}.sm\:px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.sm\:pt-0{padding-top:0}.sm\:text-left{text-align:left}.sm\:text-right{text-align:right}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:border-t-0{border-top-width:0}.md\:border-l{border-left-width:1px}.md\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg\:px-8{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.dark\:bg-gray-800{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#2d3748;background-color:rgba(45,55,72,var(--bg-opacity))}.dark\:bg-gray-900{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#1a202c;background-color:rgba(26,32,44,var(--bg-opacity))}.dark\:border-gray-700{--border-opacity:1;border-color:#4a5568;border-color:rgba(74,85,104,var(--border-opacity))}.dark\:text-white{--text-opacity:1;color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,var(--text-opacity))}.dark\:text-gray-400{--text-opacity:1;color:#cbd5e0;color:rgba(203,213,224,var(--text-opacity))}}
+            /*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}a{background-color:transparent}[hidden]{display:none}html{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji;line-height:1.5}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid #e2e8f0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}svg,video{display:block;vertical-align:middle}video{max-width:100%;height:auto}.bg-white{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#fff;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,var(--bg-opacity))}.bg-gray-100{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#f7fafc;background-color:rgba(247,250,252,var(--bg-opacity))}.border-gray-200{--border-opacity:1;border-color:#edf2f7;border-color:rgba(237,242,247,var(--border-opacity))}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.flex{display:flex}.grid{display:grid}.hidden{display:none}.items-center{align-items:center}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-8{height:2rem}.h-16{height:4rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem}.leading-7{line-height:1.75rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem}.mr-2{margin-right:.5rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.mt-4{margin-top:1rem}.ml-4{margin-left:1rem}.mt-8{margin-top:2rem}.ml-12{margin-left:3rem}.-mt-px{margin-top:-1px}.max-w-6xl{max-width:72rem}.min-h-screen{min-height:100vh}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.p-6{padding:1.5rem}.py-4{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.pt-8{padding-top:2rem}.fixed{position:fixed}.relative{position:relative}.top-0{top:0}.right-0{right:0}.shadow{box-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.06)}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-gray-200{--text-opacity:1;color:#edf2f7;color:rgba(237,242,247,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-300{--text-opacity:1;color:#e2e8f0;color:rgba(226,232,240,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-400{--text-opacity:1;color:#cbd5e0;color:rgba(203,213,224,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-500{--text-opacity:1;color:#a0aec0;color:rgba(160,174,192,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-600{--text-opacity:1;color:#718096;color:rgba(113,128,150,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-700{--text-opacity:1;color:#4a5568;color:rgba(74,85,104,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-900{--text-opacity:1;color:#1a202c;color:rgba(26,32,44,var(--text-opacity))}.underline{text-decoration:underline}.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-8{width:2rem}.w-auto{width:auto}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}@media (min-width:640px){.sm\:rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.sm\:block{display:block}.sm\:items-center{align-items:center}.sm\:justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.sm\:justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.sm\:h-20{height:5rem}.sm\:ml-0{margin-left:0}.sm\:px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.sm\:pt-0{padding-top:0}.sm\:text-left{text-align:left}.sm\:text-right{text-align:right}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:border-t-0{border-top-width:0}.md\:border-l{border-left-width:1px}.md\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg\:px-8{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.dark\:bg-gray-800{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#2d3748;background-color:rgba(45,55,72,var(--bg-opacity))}.dark\:bg-gray-900{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#1a202c;background-color:rgba(26,32,44,var(--bg-opacity))}.dark\:border-gray-700{--border-opacity:1;border-color:#4a5568;border-color:rgba(74,85,104,var(--border-opacity))}.dark\:text-white{--text-opacity:1;color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,var(--text-opacity))}.dark\:text-gray-400{--text-opacity:1;color:#cbd5e0;color:rgba(203,213,224,var(--text-opacity))}.dark\:text-gray-500{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:#6b7280;color:rgba(107,114,128,var(--tw-text-opacity))}}
         </style>
 
         <style>
             body {
-                font-family: 'Nunito';
+                font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif;
             }
         </style>
     </head>
     <body class="antialiased">
-        <div class="relative flex items-top justify-center min-h-screen bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-900 sm:items-center sm:pt-0">
+        <div class="relative flex items-top justify-center min-h-screen bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-900 sm:items-center py-4 sm:pt-0">
             @if (Route::has('login'))
                 <div class="hidden fixed top-0 right-0 px-6 py-4 sm:block">
                     @auth
-                        <a href="{{ url('/home') }}" class="text-sm text-gray-700 underline">Home</a>
+                        <a href="{{ url('/home') }}" class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500 underline">Home</a>
                     @else
-                        <a href="{{ route('login') }}" class="text-sm text-gray-700 underline">Log in</a>
+                        <a href="{{ route('login') }}" class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500 underline">Log in</a>
 
                         @if (Route::has('register'))
-                            <a href="{{ route('register') }}" class="ml-4 text-sm text-gray-700 underline">Register</a>
+                            <a href="{{ route('register') }}" class="ml-4 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500 underline">Register</a>
                         @endif
                     @endauth
                 </div>
diff --git a/routes/api.php b/routes/api.php
index bcb8b189..eb6fa48c 100644
--- a/routes/api.php
+++ b/routes/api.php
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 |
 */
 
-Route::middleware('auth:api')->get('/user', function (Request $request) {
+Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->get('/user', function (Request $request) {
     return $request->user();
 });
diff --git a/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php b/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
index cdb51119..4ae02bc5 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class ExampleTest extends TestCase
      *
      * @return void
      */
-    public function testBasicTest()
+    public function test_example()
     {
         $response = $this->get('/');
 
diff --git a/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php b/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php
index 358cfc88..62e8c3cd 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class ExampleTest extends TestCase
      *
      * @return void
      */
-    public function testBasicTest()
+    public function test_example()
     {
         $this->assertTrue(true);
     }