v6.0.1...v6.18.3.diff

diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
index 604b401f..53d48bf3 100644
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ MAIL_PORT=2525
 MAIL_USERNAME=null
 MAIL_PASSWORD=null
 MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
+MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=null
+MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
 
 AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
 AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index ab862b15..e92713c8 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,13 +1,156 @@
 # Release Notes
 
-## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.3...develop)
+## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.18.3...6.x)
+
+
+## [v6.18.3 (2020-03-24)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.18.0...v6.18.3)
+
+### Fixed
+- Ensure that `app.debug` is a bool ([5ddbfb8](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/5ddbfb845439fcd5a46c23530b8774421a931760))
+- Fix S3 endpoint url reference ([#5267](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5267))
+
+
+## [v6.18.0 (2020-02-24)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.12.0...v6.18.0)
+
+### Changed
+- Update cross-env and resolve-url-loader to the latest ([#5210](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5210), [#5216](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5216))
+- Bump fzaninotto/faker version to support PHP 7.4 ([#5218](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5218))
+- Remove redundant default attributes from `phpunit.xml` ([#5233](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5233))
+
+
+## [v6.12.0 (2020-01-14)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.8.0...v6.12.0)
+
+### Added
+- Allow configurable emergency logger ([#5179](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5179))
+- Add `MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS` & `MAIL_FROM_NAME` to `.env` file ([#5180](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5180))
+- Add missing full stop for some validation messages ([#5205](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5205))
+
+### Changed
+- Use class name to be consistent with web middleware ([140d4d9](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/140d4d9b0a4581cec046875361e87c2981b3f9fe))
+- Use file session driver again ([#5201](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5201))
+
+### Fixed
+- Correct exception handler doc ([#5187](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5187))
+- Fix types consistency in Redis database config ([#5191](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5191))
+
+### Security
+- Update laravel mix and sass loader ([#5203](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5203))
+
+
+## [v6.8.0 (2019-12-16)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.5.2...v6.8.0)
+
+### Added
+- Add "none" to supported same site options in session config ([#5174](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5174))
+
+### Changed
+- Rename `encrypted` to `forceTLS` for Pusher ([#5159](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5159))
+- Use laravel/tinker v2 ([#5161](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5161))
+- Use PHPUnit TestCase and in-memory DB ([#5169](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5169))
+- DRY up path to /home ([#5173](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5173))
+- Change some default settings ([f48e2d5](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/f48e2d500cb53cc4a09dfcb40beb0abafd79de4f))
+
+### Fixed
+- Consistent alphabetical order ([#5167](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5167))
+- Update redirectTo return type PHPDoc ([#5175](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5175))
+
+
+## [v6.5.2 (2019-11-21)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.4.0...v6.5.2)
+
+### Changed
+- Update .styleci.yml ([bfd4b1e](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/bfd4b1e92f7c6b4e6b74cfdde995a5afad648d96))
+
+
+## [v6.4.0 (2019-10-21)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.2.0...v6.4.0)
+
+### Changed
+- Add xml schema to phpunit ([#5139](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5139))
+
+### Fixed
+- Fixes required version of the framework within `composer.json` ([#5130](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5130))
+- Security fix: Waiting before retrying password reset ([ace38c1](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ace38c133f3d8088fc7477f56b9db6fdc0098d06), [ba2f2ab](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ba2f2abe830f5d03c52fd9c88411859cf863abd6), [953b488](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/953b488b8bb681d4d6e12227645c7c1b7ac26935))
+
+
+## [v6.2.0 (2019-10-08)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.0.2...v6.2.0)
+
+### Added
+- Add 'null' logging channel ([#5106](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5106))
+- Add Password confirmation ([#5129](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5129), [d1f7a5a](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/d1f7a5a886039e28a434905447865ca952032284), [9bc23ee](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/9bc23ee468e1fb3e5b4efccdc35f1fcee5a8b6bc))
+
+### Removed
+- Remove testing bootstrap extension ([#5107](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5107))
+
+### Fixed
+- Revert "[6.x] According to PHP Bug 78516 Argon2 requires at least 8KB" ([#5102]()https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5102)
+
+
+## [v6.0.2 (2019-09-10)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.0.1...v6.0.2)
+
+### Changed
+- Order imports alphabetically ([79fb6af](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/79fb6af96ebf0325cef15c3132157fdf75f6fd6c), [#5100](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5100))
+
+### Fixed
+- Delete cached config file before running tests ([#5091](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5091))
+- Update Argon memory ([#5097](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5097))
+
+
+## [v6.0.1 (2019-08-27)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.0.0...v6.0.1)
+
+### Added
+- Add Ignition ([41ee35d](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/41ee35d01f4e57c47e924400db8a805089664141), [13ab419](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/13ab419d59e2f0d2e188a5157a3cc17f72db595c))
+
+
+## [v6.0.0 (2019-08-27)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.35...v6.0.0)
+
+### Added
+- Add ThrottleRequests to the priority array ([#5057](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5057))
+- Add PHPUnit bootstrap file to allow execution of console commands before a test run ([#5050](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5050), [8f2a278](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/8f2a27868f7f9e0a0bbf69fa83d06b8a7a1b7894))
+- Add failed jobs table ([b7d2b48](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/b7d2b48b75afbaa34c82688cb30be2f00a7d8c57), [#5082](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5082))
+- Add new failed driver option ([e6becd2](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/e6becd2ca35a650f51ed49525935e8ca65671152))
 
 ### Changed
 - Require PHP 7.2 ([25cf4c4](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/25cf4c492308b9c5148f9522d8dd8f8f18819f50))
 - Encourage to use PHPUnit 8 ([0582a20](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/0582a20adddc0e6bd16ca05eeae93e6412924ad6))
+- Use phpredis as default Redis client ([#5085](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5085))
+
+### Removed
+- Remove services deleted from core ([#5019](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5019))
+- Remove dumpserver ([f053116](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/f053116c5680e77c3a6c73afd193984a17ea482d))
+- Remove UI scaffolding ([fc39b07](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/fc39b073f3f61a22f1b48329e294ebb881700dbe))
+- Remove deprecated language line ([#5074](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5074))
+
+
+## [v5.8.35 (2019-09-09)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.17...v5.8.35)
+
+### Added
+- Add DYNAMODB_ENDPOINT to the cache config ([#5034](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5034))
+- Added support for new redis URL property ([#5037](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5037))
+- Add .env.backup to gitignore ([#5046](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5046))
+- Using environment variable to set redis prefix ([#5062](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5062))
+
+### Changed
+- Update axios package ([#5038](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5038))
+- Use generic default db config ([6f3d68f](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/6f3d68f67f3dab0e0d853719696ede8dfd9cc4e1))
+- Update deprecated pusher option ([#5058](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5058))
+- Move TrustProxies to highest priority ([#5055](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5055))
+
+### Fixed
+- Fixed lodash version ([#5060](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5060))
+
+### Removed
+- Remove Stripe config settings ([#5075](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5075), [bb43372](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/bb433725483803a27f21d3b21317072610bc3e9c))
+- Remove unnecessary X-CSRF-TOKEN header from our Axios instance ([#5083](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5083))
+
+
+## [v5.8.17 (2019-05-14)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.16...v5.8.17)
+
+### Added
+- Add ends_with validation message ([#5020](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5020))
+
+### Fixed
+- Fix type hint for case of trusting all proxies (string) ([#5025](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5025))
 
 
-## [v5.8.16 (2019-05-07)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.3...master)
+## [v5.8.16 (2019-05-07)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.3...v5.8.16)
 
 ### Added
 - Add IDE type-hint to UserFactory ([#4990](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4990))
diff --git a/readme.md b/README.md
similarity index 91%
rename from readme.md
rename to README.md
index f95b2ec9..81f2f62b 100644
--- a/readme.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -58,15 +58,21 @@ We would like to extend our thanks to the following sponsors for funding Laravel
 - [Understand.io](https://www.understand.io/)
 - [Abdel Elrafa](https://abdelelrafa.com)
 - [Hyper Host](https://hyper.host)
+- [Appoly](https://www.appoly.co.uk)
+- [OP.GG](https://op.gg)
 
 ## Contributing
 
 Thank you for considering contributing to the Laravel framework! The contribution guide can be found in the [Laravel documentation](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions).
 
+## Code of Conduct
+
+In order to ensure that the Laravel community is welcoming to all, please review and abide by the [Code of Conduct](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions#code-of-conduct).
+
 ## Security Vulnerabilities
 
 If you discover a security vulnerability within Laravel, please send an e-mail to Taylor Otwell via [taylor@laravel.com](mailto:taylor@laravel.com). All security vulnerabilities will be promptly addressed.
 
 ## License
 
-The Laravel framework is open-source software licensed under the [MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+The Laravel framework is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
diff --git a/app/Exceptions/Handler.php b/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
index 043cad6b..364621e4 100644
--- a/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
+++ b/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
      *
      * @param  \Exception  $exception
      * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
      */
     public function report(Exception $exception)
     {
@@ -42,7 +44,9 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
      * @param  \Exception  $exception
-     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
      */
     public function render($request, Exception $exception)
     {
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ConfirmPasswordController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ConfirmPasswordController.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..138c1f08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ConfirmPasswordController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ConfirmsPasswords;
+
+class ConfirmPasswordController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Confirm Password Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling password confirmations and
+    | uses a simple trait to include the behavior. You're free to explore
+    | this trait and override any functions that require customization.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use ConfirmsPasswords;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users when the intended url fails.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('auth');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php
index 6a247fef..465c39cc 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php
@@ -19,14 +19,4 @@ class ForgotPasswordController extends Controller
     */
 
     use SendsPasswordResetEmails;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->middleware('guest');
-    }
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php
index b2ea669a..18a0d088 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
 
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers;
 
 class LoginController extends Controller
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ class LoginController extends Controller
      *
      * @var string
      */
-    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
 
     /**
      * Create a new controller instance.
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php
index 85b9057a..c6a6de67 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
 
-use App\User;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
+use App\User;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers;
 
 class RegisterController extends Controller
 {
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ class RegisterController extends Controller
      *
      * @var string
      */
-    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
 
     /**
      * Create a new controller instance.
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php
index cf726eec..b1726a36 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
 
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ResetsPasswords;
 
 class ResetPasswordController extends Controller
@@ -25,15 +26,5 @@ class ResetPasswordController extends Controller
      *
      * @var string
      */
-    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->middleware('guest');
-    }
+    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php
index 23a43a84..5e749af8 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
 
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\VerifiesEmails;
 
 class VerificationController extends Controller
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ class VerificationController extends Controller
      *
      * @var string
      */
-    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
 
     /**
      * Create a new controller instance.
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
index 03e02a23..a0a2a8a3 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Controllers;
 
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\DispatchesJobs;
-use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;
 
 class Controller extends BaseController
 {
diff --git a/app/Http/Kernel.php b/app/Http/Kernel.php
index 0d7d8c15..deb65e86 100644
--- a/app/Http/Kernel.php
+++ b/app/Http/Kernel.php
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
 
         'api' => [
             'throttle:60,1',
-            'bindings',
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
         ],
     ];
 
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
         'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
         'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
         'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
+        'password.confirm' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\RequirePassword::class,
         'signed' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ValidateSignature::class,
         'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
         'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php b/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php
index a4be5c58..704089a7 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Authenticate extends Middleware
      * Get the path the user should be redirected to when they are not authenticated.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
-     * @return string
+     * @return string|null
      */
     protected function redirectTo($request)
     {
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php b/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
index e4cec9c8..2395ddcc 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
+use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
 use Closure;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ class RedirectIfAuthenticated
     public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
     {
         if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
-            return redirect('/home');
+            return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::HOME);
         }
 
         return $next($request);
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php b/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php
index 12fdf8b5..ee5b5958 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
-use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Fideloper\Proxy\TrustProxies as Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 
 class TrustProxies extends Middleware
 {
diff --git a/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
index 0acc984b..30490683 100644
--- a/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Providers;
 
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
 
 class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
 {
diff --git a/app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php
index 352cce44..395c518b 100644
--- a/app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Providers;
 
-use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
 
 class BroadcastServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
 {
diff --git a/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
index 6c64e52b..723a290d 100644
--- a/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 namespace App\Providers;
 
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
 use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
 use Illuminate\Auth\Listeners\SendEmailVerificationNotification;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
 
 class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
 {
diff --git a/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
index 5ea48d39..527eee34 100644
--- a/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Providers;
 
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 
 class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
 {
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
      */
     protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Controllers';
 
+    /**
+     * The path to the "home" route for your application.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public const HOME = '/home';
+
     /**
      * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
      *
diff --git a/app/User.php b/app/User.php
index faa03c3b..e79dab7f 100644
--- a/app/User.php
+++ b/app/User.php
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace App;
 
-use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
 
 class User extends Authenticatable
 {
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 7cd832e8..4ed8c09f 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@
     "require": {
         "php": "^7.2",
         "fideloper/proxy": "^4.0",
-        "laravel/framework": "^6.0",
-        "laravel/tinker": "^1.0"
+        "laravel/framework": "^6.2",
+        "laravel/tinker": "^2.0"
     },
     "require-dev": {
         "facade/ignition": "^1.4",
-        "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.4",
+        "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.9.1",
         "mockery/mockery": "^1.0",
         "nunomaduro/collision": "^3.0",
         "phpunit/phpunit": "^8.0"
diff --git a/config/app.php b/config/app.php
index c9960cde..9e5b36cf 100644
--- a/config/app.php
+++ b/config/app.php
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'debug' => env('APP_DEBUG', false),
+    'debug' => (bool) env('APP_DEBUG', false),
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/config/auth.php b/config/auth.php
index 897dc826..aaf982bc 100644
--- a/config/auth.php
+++ b/config/auth.php
@@ -97,7 +97,21 @@ return [
             'provider' => 'users',
             'table' => 'password_resets',
             'expire' => 60,
+            'throttle' => 60,
         ],
     ],
 
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Confirmation Timeout
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may define the amount of seconds before a password confirmation
+    | times out and the user is prompted to re-enter their password via the
+    | confirmation screen. By default, the timeout lasts for three hours.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'password_timeout' => 10800,
+
 ];
diff --git a/config/database.php b/config/database.php
index 199382d0..b42d9b30 100644
--- a/config/database.php
+++ b/config/database.php
@@ -130,16 +130,16 @@ return [
             'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
             'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
             'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
-            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
-            'database' => env('REDIS_DB', 0),
+            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
+            'database' => env('REDIS_DB', '0'),
         ],
 
         'cache' => [
             'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
             'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
             'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
-            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
-            'database' => env('REDIS_CACHE_DB', 1),
+            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
+            'database' => env('REDIS_CACHE_DB', '1'),
         ],
 
     ],
diff --git a/config/filesystems.php b/config/filesystems.php
index ec6a7cec..a0ec1290 100644
--- a/config/filesystems.php
+++ b/config/filesystems.php
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ return [
             'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
             'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION'),
             'bucket' => env('AWS_BUCKET'),
-            'url' => env('AWS_URL'),
+            'endpoint' => env('AWS_URL'),
         ],
 
     ],
diff --git a/config/logging.php b/config/logging.php
index d09cd7d2..088c204e 100644
--- a/config/logging.php
+++ b/config/logging.php
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
+use Monolog\Handler\NullHandler;
 use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
 use Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdpHandler;
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ return [
     'channels' => [
         'stack' => [
             'driver' => 'stack',
-            'channels' => ['daily'],
+            'channels' => ['single'],
             'ignore_exceptions' => false,
         ],
 
@@ -89,6 +90,15 @@ return [
             'driver' => 'errorlog',
             'level' => 'debug',
         ],
+
+        'null' => [
+            'driver' => 'monolog',
+            'handler' => NullHandler::class,
+        ],
+
+        'emergency' => [
+            'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
+        ],
     ],
 
 ];
diff --git a/config/session.php b/config/session.php
index fbb9b4d7..857ebc3e 100644
--- a/config/session.php
+++ b/config/session.php
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ return [
     | take place, and can be used to mitigate CSRF attacks. By default, we
     | do not enable this as other CSRF protection services are in place.
     |
-    | Supported: "lax", "strict"
+    | Supported: "lax", "strict", "none"
     |
     */
 
diff --git a/database/factories/UserFactory.php b/database/factories/UserFactory.php
index 5e516cee..741edead 100644
--- a/database/factories/UserFactory.php
+++ b/database/factories/UserFactory.php
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 <?php
 
 /** @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factory $factory */
+
 use App\User;
-use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Faker\Generator as Faker;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php b/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
index 4a3ba472..a91e1d3c 100644
--- a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
+++ b/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
-use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
 
 class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
 {
diff --git a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php b/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php
index 0d5cb845..0ee0a36a 100644
--- a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php
+++ b/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
-use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
 
 class CreatePasswordResetsTable extends Migration
 {
diff --git a/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php b/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
index d432dff0..389bdf76 100644
--- a/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
+++ b/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
-use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
 
 class CreateFailedJobsTable extends Migration
 {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 9fcb8ee8..3729fb78 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
     },
     "devDependencies": {
         "axios": "^0.19",
-        "cross-env": "^5.1",
-        "laravel-mix": "^4.0.7",
+        "cross-env": "^7.0",
+        "laravel-mix": "^5.0.1",
         "lodash": "^4.17.13",
-        "resolve-url-loader": "^2.3.1",
+        "resolve-url-loader": "^3.1.0",
         "sass": "^1.15.2",
-        "sass-loader": "^7.1.0"
+        "sass-loader": "^8.0.0"
     }
 }
diff --git a/phpunit.xml b/phpunit.xml
index d562be80..0f4389f9 100644
--- a/phpunit.xml
+++ b/phpunit.xml
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
-         backupStaticAttributes="false"
-         bootstrap="tests/bootstrap.php"
-         colors="true"
-         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
-         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
-         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
-         processIsolation="false"
-         stopOnFailure="false">
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="./vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         colors="true">
     <testsuites>
         <testsuite name="Unit">
             <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Unit</directory>
@@ -26,13 +21,10 @@
         <server name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
         <server name="BCRYPT_ROUNDS" value="4"/>
         <server name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
+        <server name="DB_CONNECTION" value="sqlite"/>
+        <server name="DB_DATABASE" value=":memory:"/>
         <server name="MAIL_DRIVER" value="array"/>
         <server name="QUEUE_CONNECTION" value="sync"/>
         <server name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
-        <server name="APP_CONFIG_CACHE" value="bootstrap/cache/config.phpunit.php"/>
-        <server name="APP_SERVICES_CACHE" value="bootstrap/cache/services.phpunit.php"/>
-        <server name="APP_PACKAGES_CACHE" value="bootstrap/cache/packages.phpunit.php"/>
-        <server name="APP_ROUTES_CACHE" value="bootstrap/cache/routes.phpunit.php"/>
-        <server name="APP_EVENTS_CACHE" value="bootstrap/cache/events.phpunit.php"/>
     </php>
 </phpunit>
diff --git a/resources/js/bootstrap.js b/resources/js/bootstrap.js
index d11586d6..69225776 100644
--- a/resources/js/bootstrap.js
+++ b/resources/js/bootstrap.js
@@ -24,5 +24,5 @@ window.axios.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'] = 'XMLHttpRequest';
 //     broadcaster: 'pusher',
 //     key: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY,
 //     cluster: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER,
-//     encrypted: true
+//     forceTLS: true
 // });
diff --git a/resources/lang/en/passwords.php b/resources/lang/en/passwords.php
index f3b01a46..724de4b9 100644
--- a/resources/lang/en/passwords.php
+++ b/resources/lang/en/passwords.php
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ return [
 
     'reset' => 'Your password has been reset!',
     'sent' => 'We have e-mailed your password reset link!',
+    'throttled' => 'Please wait before retrying.',
     'token' => 'This password reset token is invalid.',
     'user' => "We can't find a user with that e-mail address.",
 
diff --git a/resources/lang/en/validation.php b/resources/lang/en/validation.php
index e1d879f3..a65914f9 100644
--- a/resources/lang/en/validation.php
+++ b/resources/lang/en/validation.php
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ return [
     'dimensions' => 'The :attribute has invalid image dimensions.',
     'distinct' => 'The :attribute field has a duplicate value.',
     'email' => 'The :attribute must be a valid email address.',
-    'ends_with' => 'The :attribute must end with one of the following: :values',
+    'ends_with' => 'The :attribute must end with one of the following: :values.',
     'exists' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
     'file' => 'The :attribute must be a file.',
     'filled' => 'The :attribute field must have a value.',
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ return [
     'not_in' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
     'not_regex' => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
     'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be a number.',
+    'password' => 'The password is incorrect.',
     'present' => 'The :attribute field must be present.',
     'regex' => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
     'required' => 'The :attribute field is required.',
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ return [
         'string' => 'The :attribute must be :size characters.',
         'array' => 'The :attribute must contain :size items.',
     ],
-    'starts_with' => 'The :attribute must start with one of the following: :values',
+    'starts_with' => 'The :attribute must start with one of the following: :values.',
     'string' => 'The :attribute must be a string.',
     'timezone' => 'The :attribute must be a valid zone.',
     'unique' => 'The :attribute has already been taken.',
diff --git a/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php b/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
index f31e495c..cdb51119 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
-use Tests\TestCase;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class ExampleTest extends TestCase
 {
diff --git a/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php b/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php
index e9fe19c6..358cfc88 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Unit;
 
-use Tests\TestCase;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 
 class ExampleTest extends TestCase
 {
diff --git a/tests/bootstrap.php b/tests/bootstrap.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 5041c5a6..00000000
--- a/tests/bootstrap.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel;
-
-require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
-
-/*
-|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-| Bootstrap The Test Environment
-|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-|
-| You may specify console commands that execute once before your test is
-| run. You are free to add your own additional commands or logic into
-| this file as needed in order to help your test suite run quicker.
-|
-*/
-
-$commands = [
-    'config:cache',
-    'event:cache',
-];
-
-$app = require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
-
-$console = tap($app->make(Kernel::class))->bootstrap();
-
-foreach ($commands as $command) {
-    $console->call($command);
-}