v6.0.1...v7.0.0.diff

diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
index 604b401f..ac748637 100644
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -23,12 +23,14 @@ REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
 REDIS_PASSWORD=null
 REDIS_PORT=6379
 
-MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
+MAIL_MAILER=smtp
 MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io
 MAIL_PORT=2525
 MAIL_USERNAME=null
 MAIL_PASSWORD=null
 MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
+MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=null
+MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
 
 AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
 AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index ab862b15..a023f703 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,13 +1,122 @@
 # Release Notes
 
-## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.3...develop)
+## [Unreleased](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.8.0...develop)
+
+
+## [v6.8.0 (2019-12-16)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.5.2...v6.8.0)
+
+### Added
+- Add "none" to supported same site options in session config ([#5174](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5174))
+
+### Changed
+- Rename `encrypted` to `forceTLS` for Pusher ([#5159](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5159))
+- Use laravel/tinker v2 ([#5161](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5161))
+- Use PHPUnit TestCase and in-memory DB ([#5169](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5169))
+- DRY up path to /home ([#5173](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5173))
+- Change some default settings ([f48e2d5](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/f48e2d500cb53cc4a09dfcb40beb0abafd79de4f))
+
+### Fixed
+- Consistent alphabetical order ([#5167](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5167))
+- Update redirectTo return type PHPDoc ([#5175](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5175))
+
+
+## [v6.5.2 (2019-11-21)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.4.0...v6.5.2)
+
+### Changed
+- Update .styleci.yml ([bfd4b1e](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/bfd4b1e92f7c6b4e6b74cfdde995a5afad648d96))
+
+
+## [v6.4.0 (2019-10-21)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.2.0...v6.4.0)
+
+### Changed
+- Add xml schema to phpunit ([#5139](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5139))
+
+### Fixed
+- Fixes required version of the framework within `composer.json` ([#5130](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5130))
+- Security fix: Waiting before retrying password reset ([ace38c1](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ace38c133f3d8088fc7477f56b9db6fdc0098d06), [ba2f2ab](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/ba2f2abe830f5d03c52fd9c88411859cf863abd6), [953b488](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/953b488b8bb681d4d6e12227645c7c1b7ac26935))
+
+
+## [v6.2.0 (2019-10-08)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.0.2...v6.2.0)
+
+### Added
+- Add 'null' logging channel ([#5106](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5106))
+- Add Password confirmation ([#5129](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5129), [d1f7a5a](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/d1f7a5a886039e28a434905447865ca952032284), [9bc23ee](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/9bc23ee468e1fb3e5b4efccdc35f1fcee5a8b6bc))
+
+### Removed
+- Remove testing bootstrap extension ([#5107](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5107))
+
+### Fixed
+- Revert "[6.x] According to PHP Bug 78516 Argon2 requires at least 8KB" ([#5102]()https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5102)
+
+
+## [v6.0.2 (2019-09-10)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.0.1...v6.0.2)
+
+### Changed
+- Order imports alphabetically ([79fb6af](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/79fb6af96ebf0325cef15c3132157fdf75f6fd6c), [#5100](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5100))
+
+### Fixed
+- Delete cached config file before running tests ([#5091](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5091))
+- Update Argon memory ([#5097](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5097))
+
+
+## [v6.0.1 (2019-08-27)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v6.0.0...v6.0.1)
+
+### Added
+- Add Ignition ([41ee35d](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/41ee35d01f4e57c47e924400db8a805089664141), [13ab419](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/13ab419d59e2f0d2e188a5157a3cc17f72db595c))
+
+
+## [v6.0.0 (2019-08-27)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.35...v6.0.0)
+
+### Added
+- Add ThrottleRequests to the priority array ([#5057](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5057))
+- Add PHPUnit bootstrap file to allow execution of console commands before a test run ([#5050](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5050), [8f2a278](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/8f2a27868f7f9e0a0bbf69fa83d06b8a7a1b7894))
+- Add failed jobs table ([b7d2b48](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/b7d2b48b75afbaa34c82688cb30be2f00a7d8c57), [#5082](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5082))
+- Add new failed driver option ([e6becd2](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/e6becd2ca35a650f51ed49525935e8ca65671152))
 
 ### Changed
 - Require PHP 7.2 ([25cf4c4](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/25cf4c492308b9c5148f9522d8dd8f8f18819f50))
 - Encourage to use PHPUnit 8 ([0582a20](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/0582a20adddc0e6bd16ca05eeae93e6412924ad6))
+- Use phpredis as default Redis client ([#5085](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5085))
+
+### Removed
+- Remove services deleted from core ([#5019](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5019))
+- Remove dumpserver ([f053116](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/f053116c5680e77c3a6c73afd193984a17ea482d))
+- Remove UI scaffolding ([fc39b07](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/fc39b073f3f61a22f1b48329e294ebb881700dbe))
+- Remove deprecated language line ([#5074](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5074))
+
+
+## [v5.8.35 (2019-09-09)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.17...v5.8.35)
+
+### Added
+- Add DYNAMODB_ENDPOINT to the cache config ([#5034](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5034))
+- Added support for new redis URL property ([#5037](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5037))
+- Add .env.backup to gitignore ([#5046](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5046))
+- Using environment variable to set redis prefix ([#5062](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5062))
+
+### Changed
+- Update axios package ([#5038](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5038))
+- Use generic default db config ([6f3d68f](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/6f3d68f67f3dab0e0d853719696ede8dfd9cc4e1))
+- Update deprecated pusher option ([#5058](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5058))
+- Move TrustProxies to highest priority ([#5055](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5055))
+
+### Fixed
+- Fixed lodash version ([#5060](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5060))
+
+### Removed
+- Remove Stripe config settings ([#5075](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5075), [bb43372](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/commit/bb433725483803a27f21d3b21317072610bc3e9c))
+- Remove unnecessary X-CSRF-TOKEN header from our Axios instance ([#5083](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5083))
+
+
+## [v5.8.17 (2019-05-14)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.16...v5.8.17)
+
+### Added
+- Add ends_with validation message ([#5020](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5020))
+
+### Fixed
+- Fix type hint for case of trusting all proxies (string) ([#5025](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/5025))
 
 
-## [v5.8.16 (2019-05-07)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.3...master)
+## [v5.8.16 (2019-05-07)](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/compare/v5.8.3...v5.8.16)
 
 ### Added
 - Add IDE type-hint to UserFactory ([#4990](https://github.com/laravel/laravel/pull/4990))
diff --git a/readme.md b/README.md
similarity index 91%
rename from readme.md
rename to README.md
index f95b2ec9..81f2f62b 100644
--- a/readme.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -58,15 +58,21 @@ We would like to extend our thanks to the following sponsors for funding Laravel
 - [Understand.io](https://www.understand.io/)
 - [Abdel Elrafa](https://abdelelrafa.com)
 - [Hyper Host](https://hyper.host)
+- [Appoly](https://www.appoly.co.uk)
+- [OP.GG](https://op.gg)
 
 ## Contributing
 
 Thank you for considering contributing to the Laravel framework! The contribution guide can be found in the [Laravel documentation](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions).
 
+## Code of Conduct
+
+In order to ensure that the Laravel community is welcoming to all, please review and abide by the [Code of Conduct](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions#code-of-conduct).
+
 ## Security Vulnerabilities
 
 If you discover a security vulnerability within Laravel, please send an e-mail to Taylor Otwell via [taylor@laravel.com](mailto:taylor@laravel.com). All security vulnerabilities will be promptly addressed.
 
 ## License
 
-The Laravel framework is open-source software licensed under the [MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+The Laravel framework is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
diff --git a/app/Console/Kernel.php b/app/Console/Kernel.php
index a8c51585..69914e99 100644
--- a/app/Console/Kernel.php
+++ b/app/Console/Kernel.php
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
      */
     protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
     {
-        // $schedule->command('inspire')
-        //          ->hourly();
+        // $schedule->command('inspire')->hourly();
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/app/Exceptions/Handler.php b/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
index 043cad6b..59c585dc 100644
--- a/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
+++ b/app/Exceptions/Handler.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Exceptions;
 
-use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
+use Throwable;
 
 class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
 {
@@ -29,10 +29,12 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
     /**
      * Report or log an exception.
      *
-     * @param  \Exception  $exception
+     * @param  \Throwable  $exception
      * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Exception
      */
-    public function report(Exception $exception)
+    public function report(Throwable $exception)
     {
         parent::report($exception);
     }
@@ -41,10 +43,12 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
      * Render an exception into an HTTP response.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
-     * @param  \Exception  $exception
-     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     * @param  \Throwable  $exception
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
+     *
+     * @throws \Throwable
      */
-    public function render($request, Exception $exception)
+    public function render($request, Throwable $exception)
     {
         return parent::render($request, $exception);
     }
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a247fef..00000000
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
-
-use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\SendsPasswordResetEmails;
-
-class ForgotPasswordController extends Controller
-{
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Password Reset Controller
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | This controller is responsible for handling password reset emails and
-    | includes a trait which assists in sending these notifications from
-    | your application to your users. Feel free to explore this trait.
-    |
-    */
-
-    use SendsPasswordResetEmails;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->middleware('guest');
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index b2ea669a..00000000
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
-
-use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers;
-
-class LoginController extends Controller
-{
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Login Controller
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | This controller handles authenticating users for the application and
-    | redirecting them to your home screen. The controller uses a trait
-    | to conveniently provide its functionality to your applications.
-    |
-    */
-
-    use AuthenticatesUsers;
-
-    /**
-     * Where to redirect users after login.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->middleware('guest')->except('logout');
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 85b9057a..00000000
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
-
-use App\User;
-use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers;
-
-class RegisterController extends Controller
-{
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Register Controller
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | This controller handles the registration of new users as well as their
-    | validation and creation. By default this controller uses a trait to
-    | provide this functionality without requiring any additional code.
-    |
-    */
-
-    use RegistersUsers;
-
-    /**
-     * Where to redirect users after registration.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->middleware('guest');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a validator for an incoming registration request.
-     *
-     * @param  array  $data
-     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
-     */
-    protected function validator(array $data)
-    {
-        return Validator::make($data, [
-            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
-            'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:users'],
-            'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8', 'confirmed'],
-        ]);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new user instance after a valid registration.
-     *
-     * @param  array  $data
-     * @return \App\User
-     */
-    protected function create(array $data)
-    {
-        return User::create([
-            'name' => $data['name'],
-            'email' => $data['email'],
-            'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
-        ]);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index cf726eec..00000000
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
-
-use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ResetsPasswords;
-
-class ResetPasswordController extends Controller
-{
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Password Reset Controller
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | This controller is responsible for handling password reset requests
-    | and uses a simple trait to include this behavior. You're free to
-    | explore this trait and override any methods you wish to tweak.
-    |
-    */
-
-    use ResetsPasswords;
-
-    /**
-     * Where to redirect users after resetting their password.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->middleware('guest');
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 23a43a84..00000000
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
-
-use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\VerifiesEmails;
-
-class VerificationController extends Controller
-{
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Email Verification Controller
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | This controller is responsible for handling email verification for any
-    | user that recently registered with the application. Emails may also
-    | be re-sent if the user didn't receive the original email message.
-    |
-    */
-
-    use VerifiesEmails;
-
-    /**
-     * Where to redirect users after verification.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new controller instance.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->middleware('auth');
-        $this->middleware('signed')->only('verify');
-        $this->middleware('throttle:6,1')->only('verify', 'resend');
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
index 03e02a23..a0a2a8a3 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Controllers;
 
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\DispatchesJobs;
-use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;
 
 class Controller extends BaseController
 {
diff --git a/app/Http/Kernel.php b/app/Http/Kernel.php
index 0d7d8c15..c3640f30 100644
--- a/app/Http/Kernel.php
+++ b/app/Http/Kernel.php
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
      */
     protected $middleware = [
         \App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
+        \Fruitcake\Cors\HandleCors::class,
         \App\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
         \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
         \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
 
         'api' => [
             'throttle:60,1',
-            'bindings',
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
         ],
     ];
 
@@ -57,25 +58,9 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
         'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
         'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
         'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
+        'password.confirm' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\RequirePassword::class,
         'signed' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ValidateSignature::class,
         'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
         'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
     ];
-
-    /**
-     * The priority-sorted list of middleware.
-     *
-     * This forces non-global middleware to always be in the given order.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $middlewarePriority = [
-        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
-        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
-        \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
-        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
-        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
-        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
-        \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
-    ];
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php b/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php
index a4be5c58..704089a7 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Authenticate extends Middleware
      * Get the path the user should be redirected to when they are not authenticated.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
-     * @return string
+     * @return string|null
      */
     protected function redirectTo($request)
     {
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php b/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
index e4cec9c8..2395ddcc 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
+use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
 use Closure;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ class RedirectIfAuthenticated
     public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
     {
         if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
-            return redirect('/home');
+            return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::HOME);
         }
 
         return $next($request);
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php b/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php
index 12fdf8b5..ee5b5958 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
-use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Fideloper\Proxy\TrustProxies as Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 
 class TrustProxies extends Middleware
 {
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php b/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
index 324a166b..0c13b854 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;
 
 class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
 {
-    /**
-     * Indicates whether the XSRF-TOKEN cookie should be set on the response.
-     *
-     * @var bool
-     */
-    protected $addHttpCookie = true;
-
     /**
      * The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
      *
diff --git a/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
index 0acc984b..30490683 100644
--- a/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Providers;
 
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
 
 class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
 {
diff --git a/app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php
index 352cce44..395c518b 100644
--- a/app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Providers;
 
-use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
 
 class BroadcastServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
 {
diff --git a/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
index 6c64e52b..723a290d 100644
--- a/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 namespace App\Providers;
 
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
 use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
 use Illuminate\Auth\Listeners\SendEmailVerificationNotification;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
 
 class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
 {
diff --git a/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
index 5ea48d39..527eee34 100644
--- a/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Providers;
 
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 
 class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
 {
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
      */
     protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Controllers';
 
+    /**
+     * The path to the "home" route for your application.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public const HOME = '/home';
+
     /**
      * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
      *
diff --git a/app/User.php b/app/User.php
index faa03c3b..e79dab7f 100644
--- a/app/User.php
+++ b/app/User.php
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace App;
 
-use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
 
 class User extends Authenticatable
 {
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 7cd832e8..4e81d21a 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -8,17 +8,19 @@
     ],
     "license": "MIT",
     "require": {
-        "php": "^7.2",
-        "fideloper/proxy": "^4.0",
-        "laravel/framework": "^6.0",
-        "laravel/tinker": "^1.0"
+        "php": "^7.2.5",
+        "fideloper/proxy": "^4.2",
+        "fruitcake/laravel-cors": "^1.0",
+        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^6.3",
+        "laravel/framework": "^7.0",
+        "laravel/tinker": "^2.0"
     },
     "require-dev": {
-        "facade/ignition": "^1.4",
-        "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.4",
-        "mockery/mockery": "^1.0",
-        "nunomaduro/collision": "^3.0",
-        "phpunit/phpunit": "^8.0"
+        "facade/ignition": "^2.0",
+        "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.9.1",
+        "mockery/mockery": "^1.3.1",
+        "nunomaduro/collision": "^4.1",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^8.5"
     },
     "config": {
         "optimize-autoloader": true,
diff --git a/config/app.php b/config/app.php
index c9960cde..5757ea7e 100644
--- a/config/app.php
+++ b/config/app.php
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ return [
         'File' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\File::class,
         'Gate' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate::class,
         'Hash' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash::class,
+        'Http' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::class,
         'Lang' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang::class,
         'Log' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log::class,
         'Mail' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail::class,
diff --git a/config/auth.php b/config/auth.php
index 897dc826..aaf982bc 100644
--- a/config/auth.php
+++ b/config/auth.php
@@ -97,7 +97,21 @@ return [
             'provider' => 'users',
             'table' => 'password_resets',
             'expire' => 60,
+            'throttle' => 60,
         ],
     ],
 
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Confirmation Timeout
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may define the amount of seconds before a password confirmation
+    | times out and the user is prompted to re-enter their password via the
+    | confirmation screen. By default, the timeout lasts for three hours.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'password_timeout' => 10800,
+
 ];
diff --git a/config/cors.php b/config/cors.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5c9de897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/cors.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) Configuration
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure your settings for cross-origin resource sharing
+    | or "CORS". This determines what cross-origin operations may execute
+    | in web browsers. You are free to adjust these settings as needed.
+    |
+    | To learn more: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS
+    |
+    */
+
+    'paths' => ['api/*'],
+
+    'allowed_methods' => ['*'],
+
+    'allowed_origins' => ['*'],
+
+    'allowed_origins_patterns' => [],
+
+    'allowed_headers' => ['*'],
+
+    'exposed_headers' => false,
+
+    'max_age' => false,
+
+    'supports_credentials' => false,
+
+];
diff --git a/config/database.php b/config/database.php
index 199382d0..b42d9b30 100644
--- a/config/database.php
+++ b/config/database.php
@@ -130,16 +130,16 @@ return [
             'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
             'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
             'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
-            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
-            'database' => env('REDIS_DB', 0),
+            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
+            'database' => env('REDIS_DB', '0'),
         ],
 
         'cache' => [
             'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
             'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
             'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
-            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
-            'database' => env('REDIS_CACHE_DB', 1),
+            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
+            'database' => env('REDIS_CACHE_DB', '1'),
         ],
 
     ],
diff --git a/config/filesystems.php b/config/filesystems.php
index ec6a7cec..cd9f0962 100644
--- a/config/filesystems.php
+++ b/config/filesystems.php
@@ -66,4 +66,19 @@ return [
 
     ],
 
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Symbolic Links
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure the symbolic links that will be created when the
+    | `storage:link` Artisan command is executed. The array keys should be
+    | the locations of the links and the values should be their targets.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'links' => [
+        public_path('storage') => storage_path('app/public'),
+    ],
+
 ];
diff --git a/config/logging.php b/config/logging.php
index d09cd7d2..088c204e 100644
--- a/config/logging.php
+++ b/config/logging.php
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
+use Monolog\Handler\NullHandler;
 use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
 use Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdpHandler;
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ return [
     'channels' => [
         'stack' => [
             'driver' => 'stack',
-            'channels' => ['daily'],
+            'channels' => ['single'],
             'ignore_exceptions' => false,
         ],
 
@@ -89,6 +90,15 @@ return [
             'driver' => 'errorlog',
             'level' => 'debug',
         ],
+
+        'null' => [
+            'driver' => 'monolog',
+            'handler' => NullHandler::class,
+        ],
+
+        'emergency' => [
+            'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
+        ],
     ],
 
 ];
diff --git a/config/mail.php b/config/mail.php
index 3c65eb3f..67fb3409 100644
--- a/config/mail.php
+++ b/config/mail.php
@@ -4,45 +4,63 @@ return [
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Mail Driver
+    | Default Mailer
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     |
-    | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
-    | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
-    | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
-    |
-    | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "ses",
-    |            "postmark", "log", "array"
+    | This option controls the default mailer that is used to send any email
+    | messages sent by your application. Alternative mailers may be setup
+    | and used as needed; however, this mailer will be used by default.
     |
     */
 
-    'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
+    'default' => env('MAIL_MAILER', 'smtp'),
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | SMTP Host Address
+    | Mailer Configurations
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     |
-    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
-    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
-    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
+    | Here you may configure all of the mailers used by your application plus
+    | their respective settings. Several examples have been configured for
+    | you and you are free to add your own as your application requires.
     |
-    */
-
-    'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
-
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | SMTP Host Port
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Laravel supports a variety of mail "transport" drivers to be used while
+    | sending an e-mail. You will specify which one you are using for your
+    | mailers below. You are free to add additional mailers as required.
     |
-    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
-    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
-    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
+    | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "ses",
+    |            "postmark", "log", "array"
     |
     */
 
-    'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
+    'mailers' => [
+        'smtp' => [
+            'transport' => 'smtp',
+            'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
+            'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
+            'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
+            'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
+            'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
+        ],
+
+        'ses' => [
+            'transport' => 'ses',
+        ],
+
+        'sendmail' => [
+            'transport' => 'sendmail',
+            'path' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
+        ],
+
+        'log' => [
+            'transport' => 'log',
+            'channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),
+        ],
+
+        'array' => [
+            'transport' => 'array',
+        ],
+    ],
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60,47 +78,6 @@ return [
         'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),
     ],
 
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
-    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
-    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
-    |
-    */
-
-    'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
-
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | SMTP Server Username
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
-    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
-    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
-    |
-    */
-
-    'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
-
-    'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
-
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Sendmail System Path
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
-    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
-    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
-    |
-    */
-
-    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
-
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     | Markdown Mail Settings
@@ -120,17 +97,4 @@ return [
         ],
     ],
 
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Log Channel
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | If you are using the "log" driver, you may specify the logging channel
-    | if you prefer to keep mail messages separate from other log entries
-    | for simpler reading. Otherwise, the default channel will be used.
-    |
-    */
-
-    'log_channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),
-
 ];
diff --git a/config/session.php b/config/session.php
index fbb9b4d7..bc9174f4 100644
--- a/config/session.php
+++ b/config/session.php
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'secure' => env('SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE', false),
+    'secure' => env('SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE', null),
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@ return [
     | take place, and can be used to mitigate CSRF attacks. By default, we
     | do not enable this as other CSRF protection services are in place.
     |
-    | Supported: "lax", "strict"
+    | Supported: "lax", "strict", "none"
     |
     */
 
-    'same_site' => null,
+    'same_site' => 'lax',
 
 ];
diff --git a/config/view.php b/config/view.php
index 22b8a18d..bc73d32b 100644
--- a/config/view.php
+++ b/config/view.php
@@ -33,4 +33,17 @@ return [
         realpath(storage_path('framework/views'))
     ),
 
+    /*
+     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     | Blade View Modification Checking
+     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     |
+     | On every request the framework will check to see if a view has expired
+     | to determine if it needs to be recompiled. If you are in production
+     | and precompiling views this feature may be disabled to save time.
+     |
+     */
+
+    'expires' => env('VIEW_CHECK_EXPIRATION', true),
+
 ];
diff --git a/database/factories/UserFactory.php b/database/factories/UserFactory.php
index 5e516cee..741edead 100644
--- a/database/factories/UserFactory.php
+++ b/database/factories/UserFactory.php
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 <?php
 
 /** @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factory $factory */
+
 use App\User;
-use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Faker\Generator as Faker;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php b/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
index 4a3ba472..621a24eb 100644
--- a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
+++ b/database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
-use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
 
 class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
 {
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
     public function up()
     {
         Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->bigIncrements('id');
+            $table->id();
             $table->string('name');
             $table->string('email')->unique();
             $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
diff --git a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php b/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d5cb845..00000000
--- a/database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
-use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
-use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
-
-class CreatePasswordResetsTable extends Migration
-{
-    /**
-     * Run the migrations.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function up()
-    {
-        Schema::create('password_resets', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->string('email')->index();
-            $table->string('token');
-            $table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();
-        });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reverse the migrations.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function down()
-    {
-        Schema::dropIfExists('password_resets');
-    }
-}
diff --git a/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php b/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
index d432dff0..9bddee36 100644
--- a/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
+++ b/database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
-use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
 
 class CreateFailedJobsTable extends Migration
 {
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class CreateFailedJobsTable extends Migration
     public function up()
     {
         Schema::create('failed_jobs', function (Blueprint $table) {
-            $table->bigIncrements('id');
+            $table->id();
             $table->text('connection');
             $table->text('queue');
             $table->longText('payload');
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 9fcb8ee8..3729fb78 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
     },
     "devDependencies": {
         "axios": "^0.19",
-        "cross-env": "^5.1",
-        "laravel-mix": "^4.0.7",
+        "cross-env": "^7.0",
+        "laravel-mix": "^5.0.1",
         "lodash": "^4.17.13",
-        "resolve-url-loader": "^2.3.1",
+        "resolve-url-loader": "^3.1.0",
         "sass": "^1.15.2",
-        "sass-loader": "^7.1.0"
+        "sass-loader": "^8.0.0"
     }
 }
diff --git a/phpunit.xml b/phpunit.xml
index d562be80..383f71ef 100644
--- a/phpunit.xml
+++ b/phpunit.xml
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
-         backupStaticAttributes="false"
-         bootstrap="tests/bootstrap.php"
-         colors="true"
-         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
-         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
-         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
-         processIsolation="false"
-         stopOnFailure="false">
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="./vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         colors="true">
     <testsuites>
         <testsuite name="Unit">
             <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Unit</directory>
@@ -26,13 +21,10 @@
         <server name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
         <server name="BCRYPT_ROUNDS" value="4"/>
         <server name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
-        <server name="MAIL_DRIVER" value="array"/>
+        <server name="DB_CONNECTION" value="sqlite"/>
+        <server name="DB_DATABASE" value=":memory:"/>
+        <server name="MAIL_MAILER" value="array"/>
         <server name="QUEUE_CONNECTION" value="sync"/>
         <server name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
-        <server name="APP_CONFIG_CACHE" value="bootstrap/cache/config.phpunit.php"/>
-        <server name="APP_SERVICES_CACHE" value="bootstrap/cache/services.phpunit.php"/>
-        <server name="APP_PACKAGES_CACHE" value="bootstrap/cache/packages.phpunit.php"/>
-        <server name="APP_ROUTES_CACHE" value="bootstrap/cache/routes.phpunit.php"/>
-        <server name="APP_EVENTS_CACHE" value="bootstrap/cache/events.phpunit.php"/>
     </php>
 </phpunit>
diff --git a/public/.htaccess b/public/.htaccess
index b75525be..3aec5e27 100644
--- a/public/.htaccess
+++ b/public/.htaccess
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
     RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
 
-    # Handle Front Controller...
+    # Send Requests To Front Controller...
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
     RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
diff --git a/resources/js/bootstrap.js b/resources/js/bootstrap.js
index d11586d6..69225776 100644
--- a/resources/js/bootstrap.js
+++ b/resources/js/bootstrap.js
@@ -24,5 +24,5 @@ window.axios.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'] = 'XMLHttpRequest';
 //     broadcaster: 'pusher',
 //     key: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY,
 //     cluster: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER,
-//     encrypted: true
+//     forceTLS: true
 // });
diff --git a/resources/lang/en/passwords.php b/resources/lang/en/passwords.php
index f3b01a46..2345a56b 100644
--- a/resources/lang/en/passwords.php
+++ b/resources/lang/en/passwords.php
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ return [
     */
 
     'reset' => 'Your password has been reset!',
-    'sent' => 'We have e-mailed your password reset link!',
+    'sent' => 'We have emailed your password reset link!',
+    'throttled' => 'Please wait before retrying.',
     'token' => 'This password reset token is invalid.',
-    'user' => "We can't find a user with that e-mail address.",
+    'user' => "We can't find a user with that email address.",
 
 ];
diff --git a/resources/lang/en/validation.php b/resources/lang/en/validation.php
index e1d879f3..a65914f9 100644
--- a/resources/lang/en/validation.php
+++ b/resources/lang/en/validation.php
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ return [
     'dimensions' => 'The :attribute has invalid image dimensions.',
     'distinct' => 'The :attribute field has a duplicate value.',
     'email' => 'The :attribute must be a valid email address.',
-    'ends_with' => 'The :attribute must end with one of the following: :values',
+    'ends_with' => 'The :attribute must end with one of the following: :values.',
     'exists' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
     'file' => 'The :attribute must be a file.',
     'filled' => 'The :attribute field must have a value.',
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ return [
     'not_in' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
     'not_regex' => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
     'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be a number.',
+    'password' => 'The password is incorrect.',
     'present' => 'The :attribute field must be present.',
     'regex' => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
     'required' => 'The :attribute field is required.',
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ return [
         'string' => 'The :attribute must be :size characters.',
         'array' => 'The :attribute must contain :size items.',
     ],
-    'starts_with' => 'The :attribute must start with one of the following: :values',
+    'starts_with' => 'The :attribute must start with one of the following: :values.',
     'string' => 'The :attribute must be a string.',
     'timezone' => 'The :attribute must be a valid zone.',
     'unique' => 'The :attribute has already been taken.',
diff --git a/routes/api.php b/routes/api.php
index c641ca5e..bcb8b189 100644
--- a/routes/api.php
+++ b/routes/api.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/routes/channels.php b/routes/channels.php
index f16a20b9..963b0d21 100644
--- a/routes/channels.php
+++ b/routes/channels.php
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
+
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Broadcast Channels
diff --git a/routes/console.php b/routes/console.php
index 75dd0cde..da55196d 100644
--- a/routes/console.php
+++ b/routes/console.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Inspiring;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
 
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/routes/web.php b/routes/web.php
index 810aa349..b1303973 100644
--- a/routes/web.php
+++ b/routes/web.php
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
 /*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Web Routes
diff --git a/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php b/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
index f31e495c..cdb51119 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
-use Tests\TestCase;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Tests\TestCase;
 
 class ExampleTest extends TestCase
 {
diff --git a/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php b/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php
index e9fe19c6..358cfc88 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Unit;
 
-use Tests\TestCase;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 
 class ExampleTest extends TestCase
 {
diff --git a/tests/bootstrap.php b/tests/bootstrap.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 5041c5a6..00000000
--- a/tests/bootstrap.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel;
-
-require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
-
-/*
-|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-| Bootstrap The Test Environment
-|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-|
-| You may specify console commands that execute once before your test is
-| run. You are free to add your own additional commands or logic into
-| this file as needed in order to help your test suite run quicker.
-|
-*/
-
-$commands = [
-    'config:cache',
-    'event:cache',
-];
-
-$app = require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
-
-$console = tap($app->make(Kernel::class))->bootstrap();
-
-foreach ($commands as $command) {
-    $console->call($command);
-}