feat: add solutions to lc problem: No.2452 (doocs#2778)

No.2452.Words Within Two Edits of Dictionary

Author: yanglbme

solution/2300-2399/2395.Find Subarrays With Equal Sum/README_EN.md

@@ -48,7 +48,13 @@ Note that even though the subarrays have the same content, the two subarrays are
 
 ## Solutions
 
-### Solution 1
+### Solution 1: Hash Table
+
+We can traverse the array $nums$, and use a hash table $vis$ to record the sum of every two adjacent elements in the array. If the sum of the current two elements has already appeared in the hash table, then return `true`. Otherwise, add the sum of the current two elements to the hash table.
+
+If we finish traversing and haven't found two subarrays that meet the condition, return `false`.
+
+The time complexity is $O(n)$, and the space complexity is $O(n)$, where $n$ is the length of the array $nums$.
 
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solution/2300-2399/2396.Strictly Palindromic Number/README.md

@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
 
 ### 方法一：脑筋急转弯
 
-当 $n=4$ 时，二进制表示为 $100$，不是回文串；
+当 $n = 4$ 时，二进制表示为 $100$，不是回文串；
 
-当 $n \gt 4$ 时，此时 $n-2$ 的二进制表示为 $12$，不是回文串。
+当 $n \gt 4$ 时，此时 $n - 2$ 进制表示为 $12$，不是回文串。
 
-因此，我们直接返回 `false` 即可。
+因此，我们可以直接返回 `false`。
 
 时间复杂度 $O(1)$，空间复杂度 $O(1)$。
 

solution/2300-2399/2396.Strictly Palindromic Number/README_EN.md

@@ -43,7 +43,15 @@ Therefore, we return false.
 
 ## Solutions
 
-### Solution 1
+### Solution 1: Quick Thinking
+
+When $n = 4$, its binary representation is $100$, which is not a palindrome;
+
+When $n \gt 4$, its $(n - 2)$-ary representation is $12$, which is not a palindrome.
+
+Therefore, we can directly return `false`.
+
+The time complexity is $O(1)$, and the space complexity is $O(1)$.
 
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solution/2300-2399/2398.Maximum Number of Robots Within Budget/README.md

@@ -50,7 +50,9 @@
 
 ### 方法一：双指针 + 单调队列
 
-问题实际上是求滑动窗口内的最大值，可以用单调队列来求解。只需要二分枚举窗口 $k$ 的大小，找到一个最大的 $k$，使得满足题目要求。
+问题实际上是求滑动窗口内的最大值，可以用单调队列来求解。
+
+我们只需要二分枚举窗口 $k$ 的大小，找到一个最大的 $k$，使得满足题目要求。
 
 实现过程中，实际上不需要进行二分枚举，只需要将固定窗口改为双指针非固定窗口即可。
 

solution/2300-2399/2398.Maximum Number of Robots Within Budget/README_EN.md

@@ -44,7 +44,15 @@ It can be shown that it is not possible to run more than 3 consecutive robots wi
 
 ## Solutions
 
-### Solution 1
+### Solution 1: Two Pointers + Monotonic Queue
+
+The problem is essentially finding the maximum value within a sliding window, which can be solved using a monotonic queue.
+
+We only need to use binary search to enumerate the size of the window $k$, and find the largest $k$ that satisfies the problem requirements.
+
+In the implementation process, we don't actually need to perform binary search enumeration. We just need to change the fixed window to a non-fixed window with double pointers.
+
+The time complexity is $O(n)$, and the space complexity is $O(n)$, where $n$ is the number of robots in the problem.
 
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solution/2400-2499/2417.Closest Fair Integer/README_EN.md

@@ -39,7 +39,14 @@
 
 ## Solutions
 
-### Solution 1
+### Solution 1: Case Discussion
+
+We denote the number of digits of $n$ as $k$, and the number of odd and even digits as $a$ and $b$ respectively.
+
+-   If $a = b$, then $n$ itself is `fair`, and we can directly return $n$;
+-   Otherwise, if $k$ is odd, we can find the smallest `fair` number with $k+1$ digits, in the form of `10000111`. If $k$ is even, we can directly brute force `closestFair(n+1)`.
+
+The time complexity is $O(\sqrt{n} \times \log_{10} n)$.
 
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solution/2400-2499/2452.Words Within Two Edits of Dictionary/README.md

@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@
 
 ### 方法一：暴力枚举
 
-遍历 `queries` 中的每个单词，对于每个单词，遍历 `dictionary` 中的每个单词，判断两个单词不同字符的位置数是否小于 $3$，如果是，则将该单词加入结果集。
+我们直接遍历数组 $\text{queries}$ 中的每个单词 $s$，再遍历数组 $\text{dictionary}$ 中的每个单词 $t$，如果存在一个单词 $t$ 与 $s$ 的编辑距离小于 $3$，则将 $s$ 加入答案数组中，然后退出内层循环的遍历。如果不存在这样的单词 $t$，则继续遍历下一个单词 $s$。
 
-时间复杂度 $O(m\times n\times k)$。其中 $m$ 和 $n$ 分别是 `queries` 和 `dictionary` 的长度，而 $k$ 是 `queries` 和 `dictionary` 中单词的长度。
+时间复杂度 $O(m \times n \times l)$，其中 $m$ 和 $n$ 分别是数组 $\text{queries}$ 和 $\text{dictionary}$ 的长度，而 $l$ 是单词的长度。
 
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@@ -102,7 +102,9 @@ public:
         for (auto& s : queries) {
             for (auto& t : dictionary) {
                 int cnt = 0;
-                for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) cnt += s[i] != t[i];
+                for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
+                    cnt += s[i] != t[i];
+                }
                 if (cnt < 3) {
                     ans.emplace_back(s);
                     break;
@@ -137,15 +139,15 @@ func twoEditWords(queries []string, dictionary []string) (ans []string) {
 ```ts
 function twoEditWords(queries: string[], dictionary: string[]): string[] {
     const n = queries[0].length;
-    return queries.filter(querie => {
-        for (const s of dictionary) {
+    return queries.filter(s => {
+        for (const t of dictionary) {
             let diff = 0;
-            for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                if (querie[i] !== s[i] && ++diff > 2) {
-                    break;
+            for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                if (s[i] !== t[i]) {
+                    ++diff;
                 }
             }
-            if (diff <= 2) {
+            if (diff < 3) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -157,28 +159,45 @@ function twoEditWords(queries: string[], dictionary: string[]): string[] {
 ```rust
 impl Solution {
     pub fn two_edit_words(queries: Vec<String>, dictionary: Vec<String>) -> Vec<String> {
-        let n = queries[0].len();
         queries
             .into_iter()
-            .filter(|querie| {
-                for s in dictionary.iter() {
-                    let mut diff = 0;
-                    for i in 0..n {
-                        if querie.as_bytes()[i] != s.as_bytes()[i] {
-                            diff += 1;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if diff <= 2 {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-                false
+            .filter(|s| {
+                dictionary.iter().any(|t| {
+                    s
+                        .chars()
+                        .zip(t.chars())
+                        .filter(|&(a, b)| a != b)
+                        .count() < 3
+                })
             })
             .collect()
     }
 }
 ```
 
+```cs
+public class Solution {
+    public IList<string> TwoEditWords(string[] queries, string[] dictionary) {
+        var ans = new List<string>();
+        foreach (var s in queries) {
+            foreach (var t in dictionary) {
+                int cnt = 0;
+                for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) {
+                    if (s[i] != t[i]) {
+                        cnt++;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (cnt < 3) {
+                    ans.Add(s);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+}
+```
+
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 <!-- end -->

solution/2400-2499/2452.Words Within Two Edits of Dictionary/README_EN.md

@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ Applying any two edits to "yes" cannot make it equal to "not&quot
 
 ## Solutions
 
-### Solution 1
+### Solution 1: Brute Force Enumeration
+
+We directly traverse each word $s$ in the array $\text{queries}$, and then traverse each word $t$ in the array $\text{dictionary}$. If there exists a word $t$ whose edit distance from $s$ is less than $3$, we add $s$ to the answer array and then exit the inner loop. If there is no such word $t$, we continue to traverse the next word $s$.
+
+The time complexity is $O(m \times n \times l)$, where $m$ and $n$ are the lengths of the arrays $\text{queries}$ and $\text{dictionary}$ respectively, and $l$ is the length of the word.
 
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@@ -95,7 +99,9 @@ public:
         for (auto& s : queries) {
             for (auto& t : dictionary) {
                 int cnt = 0;
-                for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) cnt += s[i] != t[i];
+                for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
+                    cnt += s[i] != t[i];
+                }
                 if (cnt < 3) {
                     ans.emplace_back(s);
                     break;
@@ -130,15 +136,15 @@ func twoEditWords(queries []string, dictionary []string) (ans []string) {
 ```ts
 function twoEditWords(queries: string[], dictionary: string[]): string[] {
     const n = queries[0].length;
-    return queries.filter(querie => {
-        for (const s of dictionary) {
+    return queries.filter(s => {
+        for (const t of dictionary) {
             let diff = 0;
-            for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                if (querie[i] !== s[i] && ++diff > 2) {
-                    break;
+            for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                if (s[i] !== t[i]) {
+                    ++diff;
                 }
             }
-            if (diff <= 2) {
+            if (diff < 3) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -150,28 +156,45 @@ function twoEditWords(queries: string[], dictionary: string[]): string[] {
 ```rust
 impl Solution {
     pub fn two_edit_words(queries: Vec<String>, dictionary: Vec<String>) -> Vec<String> {
-        let n = queries[0].len();
         queries
             .into_iter()
-            .filter(|querie| {
-                for s in dictionary.iter() {
-                    let mut diff = 0;
-                    for i in 0..n {
-                        if querie.as_bytes()[i] != s.as_bytes()[i] {
-                            diff += 1;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if diff <= 2 {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-                false
+            .filter(|s| {
+                dictionary.iter().any(|t| {
+                    s
+                        .chars()
+                        .zip(t.chars())
+                        .filter(|&(a, b)| a != b)
+                        .count() < 3
+                })
             })
             .collect()
     }
 }
 ```
 
+```cs
+public class Solution {
+    public IList<string> TwoEditWords(string[] queries, string[] dictionary) {
+        var ans = new List<string>();
+        foreach (var s in queries) {
+            foreach (var t in dictionary) {
+                int cnt = 0;
+                for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) {
+                    if (s[i] != t[i]) {
+                        cnt++;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (cnt < 3) {
+                    ans.Add(s);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+}
+```
+
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 <!-- end -->

solution/2400-2499/2452.Words Within Two Edits of Dictionary/Solution.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ class Solution {
         for (auto& s : queries) {
             for (auto& t : dictionary) {
                 int cnt = 0;
-                for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) cnt += s[i] != t[i];
+                for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
+                    cnt += s[i] != t[i];
+                }
                 if (cnt < 3) {
                     ans.emplace_back(s);
                     break;

solution/2400-2499/2452.Words Within Two Edits of Dictionary/Solution.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+public class Solution {
+    public IList<string> TwoEditWords(string[] queries, string[] dictionary) {
+        var ans = new List<string>();
+        foreach (var s in queries) {
+            foreach (var t in dictionary) {
+                int cnt = 0;
+                for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) {
+                    if (s[i] != t[i]) {
+                        cnt++;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (cnt < 3) {
+                    ans.Add(s);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+}

solution/2400-2499/2452.Words Within Two Edits of Dictionary/Solution.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,15 @@
 impl Solution {
     pub fn two_edit_words(queries: Vec<String>, dictionary: Vec<String>) -> Vec<String> {
-        let n = queries[0].len();
         queries
             .into_iter()
-            .filter(|querie| {
-                for s in dictionary.iter() {
-                    let mut diff = 0;
-                    for i in 0..n {
-                        if querie.as_bytes()[i] != s.as_bytes()[i] {
-                            diff += 1;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if diff <= 2 {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-                false
+            .filter(|s| {
+                dictionary.iter().any(|t| {
+                    s
+                        .chars()
+                        .zip(t.chars())
+                        .filter(|&(a, b)| a != b)
+                        .count() < 3
+                })
             })
             .collect()
     }

solution/2400-2499/2452.Words Within Two Edits of Dictionary/Solution.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 function twoEditWords(queries: string[], dictionary: string[]): string[] {
     const n = queries[0].length;
-    return queries.filter(querie => {
-        for (const s of dictionary) {
+    return queries.filter(s => {
+        for (const t of dictionary) {
             let diff = 0;
-            for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                if (querie[i] !== s[i] && ++diff > 2) {
-                    break;
+            for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                if (s[i] !== t[i]) {
+                    ++diff;
                 }
             }
-            if (diff <= 2) {
+            if (diff < 3) {
                 return true;
             }
         }