feat: add lc problems: No.1858-1866

Author: yanglbme

solution/0400-0499/0432.All O`one Data Structure/README_EN.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# [432. All O`one Data Structure](https://leetcode.com/problems/all-oone-data-structure)
+# [432. All O one Data Structure](https://leetcode.com/problems/all-oone-data-structure)
 
 [中文文档](/solution/0400-0499/0432.All%20O%60one%20Data%20Structure/README.md)
 

solution/1800-1899/1858.Longest Word With All Prefixes/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# [1858. ](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/longest-word-with-all-prefixes)
+
+[English Version](/solution/1800-1899/1858.Longest%20Word%20With%20All%20Prefixes/README_EN.md)
+
+## 题目描述
+
+<!-- 这里写题目描述 -->
+
+None
+
+## 解法
+
+<!-- 这里可写通用的实现逻辑 -->
+
+<!-- tabs:start -->
+
+### **Python3**
+
+<!-- 这里可写当前语言的特殊实现逻辑 -->
+
+```python
+
+```
+
+### **Java**
+
+<!-- 这里可写当前语言的特殊实现逻辑 -->
+
+```java
+
+```
+
+### **...**
+
+```
+
+```
+
+<!-- tabs:end -->

solution/1800-1899/1858.Longest Word With All Prefixes/README_EN.md

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+# [1858. Longest Word With All Prefixes](https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-word-with-all-prefixes)
+
+[中文文档](/solution/1800-1899/1858.Longest%20Word%20With%20All%20Prefixes/README.md)
+
+## Description
+
+<p>Given an array of strings <code>words</code>, find the <strong>longest</strong> string in <code>words</code> such that <strong>every prefix</strong> of it is also in <code>words</code>.</p>
+
+<ul>
+	<li>For example, let <code>words = [&quot;a&quot;, &quot;app&quot;, &quot;ap&quot;]</code>. The string <code>&quot;app&quot;</code> has prefixes <code>&quot;ap&quot;</code> and <code>&quot;a&quot;</code>, all of which are in <code>words</code>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Return <em>the string described above. If there is more than one string with the same length, return the <strong>lexicographically smallest</strong> one, and if no string exists, return </em><code>&quot;&quot;</code>.</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+
+<strong>Input:</strong> words = [&quot;k&quot;,&quot;ki&quot;,&quot;kir&quot;,&quot;kira&quot;, &quot;kiran&quot;]
+
+<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;kiran&quot;
+
+<strong>Explanation:</strong> &quot;kiran&quot; has prefixes &quot;kira&quot;, &quot;kir&quot;, &quot;ki&quot;, and &quot;k&quot;, and all of them appear in words.
+
+</pre>
+
+<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+
+<strong>Input:</strong> words = [&quot;a&quot;, &quot;banana&quot;, &quot;app&quot;, &quot;appl&quot;, &quot;ap&quot;, &quot;apply&quot;, &quot;apple&quot;]
+
+<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;apple&quot;
+
+<strong>Explanation:</strong> Both &quot;apple&quot; and &quot;apply&quot; have all their prefixes in words.
+
+However, &quot;apple&quot; is lexicographically smaller, so we return that.
+
+</pre>
+
+<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+
+<strong>Input:</strong> words = [&quot;abc&quot;, &quot;bc&quot;, &quot;ab&quot;, &quot;qwe&quot;]
+
+<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;&quot;
+
+</pre>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
+
+<ul>
+	<li><code>1 &lt;= words.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
+	<li><code>1 &lt;= words[i].length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
+	<li><code>1 &lt;= sum(words[i].length) &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
+</ul>
+
+## Solutions
+
+<!-- tabs:start -->
+
+### **Python3**
+
+```python
+
+```
+
+### **Java**
+
+```java
+
+```
+
+### **...**
+
+```
+
+```
+
+<!-- tabs:end -->

solution/1800-1899/1859.Sorting the Sentence/README.md

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+# [1859. 将句子排序](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sorting-the-sentence)
+
+[English Version](/solution/1800-1899/1859.Sorting%20the%20Sentence/README_EN.md)
+
+## 题目描述
+
+<!-- 这里写题目描述 -->
+
+<p>一个 <strong>句子</strong> 指的是一个序列的单词用单个空格连接起来，且开头和结尾没有任何空格。每个单词都只包含小写或大写英文字母。</p>
+
+<p>我们可以给一个句子添加 <strong>从 1 开始的单词位置索引 </strong>，并且将句子中所有单词 <strong>打乱顺序</strong> 。</p>
+
+<ul>
+	<li>比方说，句子 <code>"This is a sentence"</code> 可以被打乱顺序得到 <code>"sentence4 a3 is2 This1"</code> 或者 <code>"is2 sentence4 This1 a3"</code> 。</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>给你一个 <strong>打乱顺序</strong> 的句子 <code>s</code> ，它包含的单词不超过 <code>9</code> 个，请你重新构造并得到原本顺序的句子。</p>
+
+<p> </p>
+
+<p><strong>示例 1：</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+<b>输入：</b>s = "is2 sentence4 This1 a3"
+<b>输出：</b>"This is a sentence"
+<b>解释：</b>将 s 中的单词按照初始位置排序，得到 "This1 is2 a3 sentence4" ，然后删除数字。
+</pre>
+
+<p><strong>示例 2：</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+<b>输入：</b>s = "Myself2 Me1 I4 and3"
+<b>输出：</b>"Me Myself and I"
+<b>解释：</b>将 s 中的单词按照初始位置排序，得到 "Me1 Myself2 and3 I4" ，然后删除数字。</pre>
+
+<p> </p>
+
+<p><strong>提示：</strong></p>
+
+<ul>
+	<li><code>2 <= s.length <= 200</code></li>
+	<li><code>s</code> 只包含小写和大写英文字母、空格以及从 <code>1</code> 到 <code>9</code> 的数字。</li>
+	<li><code>s</code> 中单词数目为 <code>1</code> 到 <code>9</code> 个。</li>
+	<li><code>s</code> 中的单词由单个空格分隔。</li>
+	<li><code>s</code> 不包含任何前导或者后缀空格。</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+## 解法
+
+<!-- 这里可写通用的实现逻辑 -->
+
+<!-- tabs:start -->
+
+### **Python3**
+
+<!-- 这里可写当前语言的特殊实现逻辑 -->
+
+```python
+
+```
+
+### **Java**
+
+<!-- 这里可写当前语言的特殊实现逻辑 -->
+
+```java
+
+```
+
+### **...**
+
+```
+
+```
+
+<!-- tabs:end -->

solution/1800-1899/1859.Sorting the Sentence/README_EN.md

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# [1859. Sorting the Sentence](https://leetcode.com/problems/sorting-the-sentence)
+
+[中文文档](/solution/1800-1899/1859.Sorting%20the%20Sentence/README.md)
+
+## Description
+
+<p>A <strong>sentence</strong> is a list of words that are separated by a single space with no leading or trailing spaces. Each word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters.</p>
+
+
+
+<p>A sentence can be <strong>shuffled</strong> by appending the <strong>1-indexed word position</strong> to each word then rearranging the words in the sentence.</p>
+
+
+
+<ul>
+	<li>For example, the sentence <code>&quot;This is a sentence&quot;</code> can be shuffled as <code>&quot;sentence4 a3 is2 This1&quot;</code> or <code>&quot;is2 sentence4 This1 a3&quot;</code>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+
+<p>Given a <strong>shuffled sentence</strong> <code>s</code> containing no more than <code>9</code> words, reconstruct and return <em>the original sentence</em>.</p>
+
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;is2 sentence4 This1 a3&quot;
+
+<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;This is a sentence&quot;
+
+<strong>Explanation:</strong> Sort the words in s to their original positions &quot;This1 is2 a3 sentence4&quot;, then remove the numbers.
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;Myself2 Me1 I4 and3&quot;
+
+<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;Me Myself and I&quot;
+
+<strong>Explanation:</strong> Sort the words in s to their original positions &quot;Me1 Myself2 and3 I4&quot;, then remove the numbers.
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
+
+
+
+<ul>
+	<li><code>2 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 200</code></li>
+	<li><code>s</code> consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters, spaces, and digits from <code>1</code> to <code>9</code>.</li>
+	<li>The number of words in <code>s</code> is between <code>1</code> and <code>9</code>.</li>
+	<li>The words in <code>s</code> are separated by a single space.</li>
+	<li><code>s</code> contains no leading or trailing spaces.</li>
+</ul>
+
+## Solutions
+
+<!-- tabs:start -->
+
+### **Python3**
+
+```python
+
+```
+
+### **Java**
+
+```java
+
+```
+
+### **...**
+
+```
+
+```
+
+<!-- tabs:end -->

solution/1800-1899/1860.Incremental Memory Leak/README.md

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+# [1860. 增长的内存泄露](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/incremental-memory-leak)
+
+[English Version](/solution/1800-1899/1860.Incremental%20Memory%20Leak/README_EN.md)
+
+## 题目描述
+
+<!-- 这里写题目描述 -->
+
+<p>给你两个整数 <code>memory1</code> 和 <code>memory2</code> 分别表示两个内存条剩余可用内存的位数。现在有一个程序每秒递增的速度消耗着内存。</p>
+
+<p>在第 <code>i</code> 秒（秒数从 1 开始），有 <code>i</code> 位内存被分配到 <strong>剩余内存较多</strong> 的内存条（如果两者一样多，则分配到第一个内存条）。如果两者剩余内存都不足 <code>i</code> 位，那么程序将 <b>意外退出</b> 。</p>
+
+<p>请你返回一个数组，包含<em> </em><code>[crashTime, memory1<sub>crash</sub>, memory2<sub>crash</sub>]</code> ，其中 <code>crashTime</code>是程序意外退出的时间（单位为秒），<em> </em><code>memory1<sub>crash</sub></code><em> </em>和<em> </em><code>memory2<sub>crash</sub></code><em> </em>分别是两个内存条最后剩余内存的位数。</p>
+
+<p> </p>
+
+<p><strong>示例 1：</strong></p>
+
+<pre><b>输入：</b>memory1 = 2, memory2 = 2
+<b>输出：</b>[3,1,0]
+<b>解释：</b>内存分配如下：
+- 第 1 秒，内存条 1 被占用 1 位内存。内存条 1 现在有 1 位剩余可用内存。
+- 第 2 秒，内存条 2 被占用 2 位内存。内存条 2 现在有 0 位剩余可用内存。
+- 第 3 秒，程序意外退出，两个内存条分别有 1 位和 0 位剩余可用内存。
+</pre>
+
+<p><strong>示例 2：</strong></p>
+
+<pre><b>输入：</b>memory1 = 8, memory2 = 11
+<b>输出：</b>[6,0,4]
+<b>解释：</b>内存分配如下：
+- 第 1 秒，内存条 2 被占用 1 位内存，内存条 2 现在有 10 位剩余可用内存。
+- 第 2 秒，内存条 2 被占用 2 位内存，内存条 2 现在有 8 位剩余可用内存。
+- 第 3 秒，内存条 1 被占用 3 位内存，内存条 1 现在有 5 位剩余可用内存。
+- 第 4 秒，内存条 2 被占用 4 位内存，内存条 2 现在有 4 位剩余可用内存。
+- 第 5 秒，内存条 1 被占用 5 位内存，内存条 1 现在有 0 位剩余可用内存。
+- 第 6 秒，程序意外退出，两个内存条分别有 0 位和 4 位剩余可用内存。
+</pre>
+
+<p> </p>
+
+<p><strong>提示：</strong></p>
+
+<ul>
+	<li><code>0 &lt;= memory1, memory2 &lt;= 2<sup>31</sup> - 1</code></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+## 解法
+
+<!-- 这里可写通用的实现逻辑 -->
+
+<!-- tabs:start -->
+
+### **Python3**
+
+<!-- 这里可写当前语言的特殊实现逻辑 -->
+
+```python
+
+```
+
+### **Java**
+
+<!-- 这里可写当前语言的特殊实现逻辑 -->
+
+```java
+
+```
+
+### **...**
+
+```
+
+```
+
+<!-- tabs:end -->