fix(48081): omit error on importing variables defined with require() (microsoft#48115)

Author: a-tarasyuk

src/compiler/binder.ts

@@ -3288,7 +3288,7 @@ namespace ts {
             }
 
             if (!isBindingPattern(node.name)) {
-                if (isInJSFile(node) && isVariableDeclarationInitializedToBareOrAccessedRequire(node) && !getJSDocTypeTag(node)) {
+                if (isInJSFile(node) && isVariableDeclarationInitializedToBareOrAccessedRequire(node) && !getJSDocTypeTag(node) && !(getCombinedModifierFlags(node) & ModifierFlags.Export)) {
                     declareSymbolAndAddToSymbolTable(node as Declaration, SymbolFlags.Alias, SymbolFlags.AliasExcludes);
                 }
                 else if (isBlockOrCatchScoped(node)) {

tests/baselines/reference/importNonExportedMember12.symbols

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+=== /node_modules/foo/src/index.js ===
+module.exports = 1;
+>module.exports : Symbol(module.exports, Decl(index.js, 0, 0))
+>module : Symbol(export=, Decl(index.js, 0, 0))
+>exports : Symbol(export=, Decl(index.js, 0, 0))
+
+=== /a.js ===
+export const A = require("foo");
+>A : Symbol(A, Decl(a.js, 0, 12))
+>require : Symbol(require)
+>"foo" : Symbol("/node_modules/foo/src/index", Decl(index.js, 0, 0))
+
+=== /b.ts ===
+import { A } from "./a";
+>A : Symbol(A, Decl(b.ts, 0, 8))
+

tests/baselines/reference/importNonExportedMember12.types

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+=== /node_modules/foo/src/index.js ===
+module.exports = 1;
+>module.exports = 1 : number
+>module.exports : number
+>module : { exports: number; }
+>exports : number
+>1 : 1
+
+=== /a.js ===
+export const A = require("foo");
+>A : number
+>require("foo") : number
+>require : any
+>"foo" : "foo"
+
+=== /b.ts ===
+import { A } from "./a";
+>A : number
+

tests/cases/compiler/importNonExportedMember12.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// @esModuleInterop: true
+// @moduleResolution: node
+// @module: es2015
+// @checkJs: true
+// @allowJs: true
+// @noEmit: true
+
+// @Filename: /node_modules/foo/package.json
+{ "name": "foo", "version": "1.2.3", "main": "src/index.js" }
+
+// @Filename: /node_modules/foo/src/index.js
+module.exports = 1;
+
+// @filename: /a.js
+export const A = require("foo");
+
+// @filename: /b.ts
+import { A } from "./a";