webgl/webgl-2d-drawimage-08.html

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<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
    <title>WebGL2 - 2D - DrawImage with no texture coordinate data</title>
<link type="text/css" href="resources/webgl-tutorials.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="300"></canvas>
</body>
<script src="resources/webgl-utils.js"></script>
<script src="resources/webgl-lessons-helper.js"></script>
<script src="resources/3d-math.js"></script>
<script>
"use strict";

var vertexShaderSource = `#version 300 es

in vec4 a_position;

uniform mat4 u_matrix;
uniform mat4 u_textureMatrix;

out vec2 v_texcoord;

void main() {
  gl_Position = u_matrix * a_position;
  v_texcoord = (u_textureMatrix * a_position).xy;
}
`;

var fragmentShaderSource = `#version 300 es
precision mediump float;

in vec2 v_texcoord;

uniform sampler2D u_texture;

out vec4 outColor;

void main() {
   if (v_texcoord.x < 0.0 ||
       v_texcoord.y < 0.0 ||
       v_texcoord.x > 1.0 ||
       v_texcoord.y > 1.0) {
     outColor = vec4(0, 0, 1, 1); // blue
     return;
   }

   outColor = texture(u_texture, v_texcoord);
}
`;

function main() {
  // Get A WebGL context
  var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
  webglLessonsHelper.setupLesson(canvas);
  /** @type {WebGLRenderingContext} */
  var gl = canvas.getContext("webgl2");
  if (!gl) {
    webglLessonsHelper.showNeedWebGL2(canvas);
    return;
  }

  // Use our boilerplate utils to compile the shaders and link into a program
  var program = webglUtils.createProgramFromSources(gl,
      [vertexShaderSource, fragmentShaderSource]);

  // look up where the vertex data needs to go.
  var positionAttributeLocation = gl.getAttribLocation(program, "a_position");

  // lookup uniforms
  var matrixLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_matrix");
  var textureLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_texture");
  var textureMatrixLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_textureMatrix");

  // Create a vertex array object (attribute state)
  var vao = gl.createVertexArray();

  // and make it the one we're currently working with
  gl.bindVertexArray(vao);

  // create the position buffer, make it the current ARRAY_BUFFER
  // and copy in the color values
  var positionBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
  gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer);
  // Put a unit quad in the buffer
  var positions = [
    0, 0,
    0, 1,
    1, 0,
    1, 0,
    0, 1,
    1, 1,
  ]
  gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(positions), gl.STATIC_DRAW);

  // Turn on the attribute
  gl.enableVertexAttribArray(positionAttributeLocation);

  // Tell the attribute how to get data out of positionBuffer (ARRAY_BUFFER)
  var size = 2;          // 2 components per iteration
  var type = gl.FLOAT;   // the data is 32bit floats
  var normalize = false; // don't normalize the data
  var stride = 0;        // 0 = move forward size * sizeof(type) each iteration to get the next position
  var offset = 0;        // start at the beginning of the buffer
  gl.vertexAttribPointer(
      positionAttributeLocation, size, type, normalize, stride, offset);

  // creates a texture info { width: w, height: h, texture: tex }
  // The texture will start with 1x1 pixels and be updated
  // when the image has loaded
  function loadImageAndCreateTextureInfo(url) {
    var tex = gl.createTexture();
    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, tex);
    // Fill the texture with a 1x1 blue pixel.
    gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, 1, 1, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE,
                  new Uint8Array([0, 0, 255, 255]));

    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

    var textureInfo = {
      width: 1,   // we don't know the size until it loads
      height: 1,
      texture: tex,
    };
    var img = new Image();
    img.addEventListener('load', function() {
      textureInfo.width = img.width;
      textureInfo.height = img.height;

      gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureInfo.texture);
      gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, img);
      gl.generateMipmap(gl.TEXTURE_2D);
    });
    img.src = url;

    return textureInfo;
  }

  var textureInfos = [
    loadImageAndCreateTextureInfo('resources/star.jpg'),
    loadImageAndCreateTextureInfo('resources/leaves.jpg'),
    loadImageAndCreateTextureInfo('resources/keyboard.jpg'),
  ];

  var drawInfos = [];
  var numToDraw = 9;
  var speed = 60;
  for (var ii = 0; ii < numToDraw; ++ii) {
    var scale = Math.random() * 0.25 + 0.25;
    var drawInfo = {
      x: Math.random() * gl.canvas.width,
      y: Math.random() * gl.canvas.height,
      dx: Math.random() > 0.5 ? -1 : 1,
      dy: Math.random() > 0.5 ? -1 : 1,
      xScale: scale,
      yScale: scale,
      offX: 0,
      offY: 0,
      rotation: Math.random() * Math.PI * 2,
      deltaRotation: (0.5 + Math.random() * 0.5) * (Math.random() > 0.5 ? -1 : 1),
      width:  1,
      height: 1,
      textureInfo: textureInfos[Math.random() * textureInfos.length | 0],
    };
    drawInfos.push(drawInfo);
  }

  function update(deltaTime) {
    drawInfos.forEach(function(drawInfo) {
      drawInfo.x += drawInfo.dx * speed * deltaTime;
      drawInfo.y += drawInfo.dy * speed * deltaTime;
      if (drawInfo.x < 0) {
        drawInfo.dx = 1;
      }
      if (drawInfo.x >= gl.canvas.width) {
        drawInfo.dx = -1;
      }
      if (drawInfo.y < 0) {
        drawInfo.dy = 1;
      }
      if (drawInfo.y >= gl.canvas.height) {
        drawInfo.dy = -1;
      }
      drawInfo.rotation += drawInfo.deltaRotation * deltaTime;
    });
  }

  function draw() {
    // Tell WebGL how to convert from clip space to pixels
    gl.viewport(0, 0, gl.canvas.width, gl.canvas.height);

    // Clear the canvas
    gl.clearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
    gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    drawInfos.forEach(function(drawInfo) {
      var dstX      = drawInfo.x;
      var dstY      = drawInfo.y;
      var dstWidth  = drawInfo.textureInfo.width  * drawInfo.xScale;
      var dstHeight = drawInfo.textureInfo.height * drawInfo.yScale;

      var srcX      = drawInfo.textureInfo.width  * drawInfo.offX;
      var srcY      = drawInfo.textureInfo.height * drawInfo.offY;
      var srcWidth  = drawInfo.textureInfo.width  * drawInfo.width;
      var srcHeight = drawInfo.textureInfo.height * drawInfo.height;

      drawImage(
        drawInfo.textureInfo.texture,
        drawInfo.textureInfo.width,
        drawInfo.textureInfo.height,
        srcX, srcY, srcWidth, srcHeight,
        dstX, dstY, dstWidth, dstHeight,
        drawInfo.rotation);
    });
  }

  var then = 0;
  function render(time) {
    var now = time * 0.001;
    var deltaTime = Math.min(0.1, now - then);
    then = now;

    update(deltaTime);
    draw();

    requestAnimationFrame(render);
  }
  requestAnimationFrame(render);

  // Unlike images, textures do not have a width and height associated
  // with them so we'll pass in the width and height of the texture
  function drawImage(
      tex, texWidth, texHeight,
      srcX, srcY, srcWidth, srcHeight,
      dstX, dstY, dstWidth, dstHeight,
      srcRotation) {
    if (dstX === undefined) {
      dstX = srcX;
    }
    if (dstY === undefined) {
      dstY = srcY;
    }
    if (srcWidth === undefined) {
      srcWidth = texWidth;
    }
    if (srcHeight === undefined) {
      srcHeight = texHeight;
    }
    if (dstWidth === undefined) {
      dstWidth = srcWidth;
    }
    if (dstHeight === undefined) {
      dstHeight = srcHeight;
    }
    if (srcRotation === undefined) {
      srcRotation = 0;
    }

    gl.useProgram(program);

    // Setup the attributes for the quad
    gl.bindVertexArray(vao);

    var textureUnit = 0;
    // The the shader we're putting the texture on texture unit 0
    gl.uniform1i(textureLocation, textureUnit);

    // Bind the texture to texture unit 0
    gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + textureUnit);
    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, tex);

    // this matirx will convert from pixels to clip space
    var matrix = m4.orthographic(
        0, gl.canvas.clientWidth, gl.canvas.clientHeight, 0, -1, 1);

    // translate our quad to dstX, dstY
    matrix = m4.translate(matrix, dstX, dstY, 0);

    // scale our 1 unit quad
    // from 1 unit to dstWidth, dstHeight units
    matrix = m4.scale(matrix, dstWidth, dstHeight, 1);

    // Set the matrix.
    gl.uniformMatrix4fv(matrixLocation, false, matrix);

    // just like a 2d projection matrix except in texture space (0 to 1)
    // instead of clip space. This matrix puts us in pixel space.
    var texMatrix = m4.scaling(1 / texWidth, 1 / texHeight, 1);

    // We need to pick a place to rotate around
    // We'll move to the middle, rotate, then move back
    var texMatrix = m4.translate(texMatrix, texWidth * 0.5, texHeight * 0.5, 0);
    var texMatrix = m4.zRotate(texMatrix, srcRotation);
    var texMatrix = m4.translate(texMatrix, texWidth * -0.5, texHeight * -0.5, 0);

    // because were in pixel space
    // the scale and translation are now in pixels
    var texMatrix = m4.translate(texMatrix, srcX, srcY, 0);
    var texMatrix = m4.scale(texMatrix, srcWidth, srcHeight, 1);

    // Set the texture matrix.
    gl.uniformMatrix4fv(textureMatrixLocation, false, texMatrix);

    // draw the quad (2 triangles, 6 vertices)
    var offset = 0;
    var count = 6;
    gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, offset, count);
  }

}

main();
</script>
</html>