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regcomp.c
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/*-
* This code is derived from OpenBSD's libc/regex, original license follows:
*
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)regcomp.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "regex_impl.h"
#include "regutils.h"
#include "regex2.h"
#include "regcclass.h"
#include "regcname.h"
/*
* parse structure, passed up and down to avoid global variables and
* other clumsinesses
*/
struct parse {
char *next; /* next character in RE */
char *end; /* end of string (-> NUL normally) */
int error; /* has an error been seen? */
sop *strip; /* malloced strip */
sopno ssize; /* malloced strip size (allocated) */
sopno slen; /* malloced strip length (used) */
int ncsalloc; /* number of csets allocated */
struct re_guts *g;
# define NPAREN 10 /* we need to remember () 1-9 for back refs */
sopno pbegin[NPAREN]; /* -> ( ([0] unused) */
sopno pend[NPAREN]; /* -> ) ([0] unused) */
};
static void p_ere(struct parse *, int);
static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *);
static void p_str(struct parse *);
static void p_bre(struct parse *, int, int);
static int p_simp_re(struct parse *, int);
static int p_count(struct parse *);
static void p_bracket(struct parse *);
static void p_b_term(struct parse *, cset *);
static void p_b_cclass(struct parse *, cset *);
static void p_b_eclass(struct parse *, cset *);
static char p_b_symbol(struct parse *);
static char p_b_coll_elem(struct parse *, int);
static char othercase(int);
static void bothcases(struct parse *, int);
static void ordinary(struct parse *, int);
static void nonnewline(struct parse *);
static void repeat(struct parse *, sopno, int, int);
static int seterr(struct parse *, int);
static cset *allocset(struct parse *);
static void freeset(struct parse *, cset *);
static int freezeset(struct parse *, cset *);
static int firstch(struct parse *, cset *);
static int nch(struct parse *, cset *);
static void mcadd(struct parse *, cset *, const char *);
static void mcinvert(struct parse *, cset *);
static void mccase(struct parse *, cset *);
static int isinsets(struct re_guts *, int);
static int samesets(struct re_guts *, int, int);
static void categorize(struct parse *, struct re_guts *);
static sopno dupl(struct parse *, sopno, sopno);
static void doemit(struct parse *, sop, size_t);
static void doinsert(struct parse *, sop, size_t, sopno);
static void dofwd(struct parse *, sopno, sop);
static void enlarge(struct parse *, sopno);
static void stripsnug(struct parse *, struct re_guts *);
static void findmust(struct parse *, struct re_guts *);
static sopno pluscount(struct parse *, struct re_guts *);
static char nuls[10]; /* place to point scanner in event of error */
/*
* macros for use with parse structure
* BEWARE: these know that the parse structure is named `p' !!!
*/
#define PEEK() (*p->next)
#define PEEK2() (*(p->next+1))
#define MORE() (p->next < p->end)
#define MORE2() (p->next+1 < p->end)
#define SEE(c) (MORE() && PEEK() == (c))
#define SEETWO(a, b) (MORE() && MORE2() && PEEK() == (a) && PEEK2() == (b))
#define EAT(c) ((SEE(c)) ? (NEXT(), 1) : 0)
#define EATTWO(a, b) ((SEETWO(a, b)) ? (NEXT2(), 1) : 0)
#define NEXT() (p->next++)
#define NEXT2() (p->next += 2)
#define NEXTn(n) (p->next += (n))
#define GETNEXT() (*p->next++)
#define SETERROR(e) seterr(p, (e))
#define REQUIRE(co, e) (void)((co) || SETERROR(e))
#define MUSTSEE(c, e) (REQUIRE(MORE() && PEEK() == (c), e))
#define MUSTEAT(c, e) (REQUIRE(MORE() && GETNEXT() == (c), e))
#define MUSTNOTSEE(c, e) (REQUIRE(!MORE() || PEEK() != (c), e))
#define EMIT(op, sopnd) doemit(p, (sop)(op), (size_t)(sopnd))
#define INSERT(op, pos) doinsert(p, (sop)(op), HERE()-(pos)+1, pos)
#define AHEAD(pos) dofwd(p, pos, HERE()-(pos))
#define ASTERN(sop, pos) EMIT(sop, HERE()-pos)
#define HERE() (p->slen)
#define THERE() (p->slen - 1)
#define THERETHERE() (p->slen - 2)
#define DROP(n) (p->slen -= (n))
#ifdef _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX
#define DUPMAX _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX
#else
#define DUPMAX 255
#endif
#define INFINITY (DUPMAX + 1)
#ifndef NDEBUG
static int never = 0; /* for use in asserts; shuts lint up */
#else
#define never 0 /* some <assert.h>s have bugs too */
#endif
/*
- llvm_regcomp - interface for parser and compilation
*/
int /* 0 success, otherwise REG_something */
llvm_regcomp(llvm_regex_t *preg, const char *pattern, int cflags)
{
struct parse pa;
struct re_guts *g;
struct parse *p = &pa;
int i;
size_t len;
#ifdef REDEBUG
# define GOODFLAGS(f) (f)
#else
# define GOODFLAGS(f) ((f)&~REG_DUMP)
#endif
cflags = GOODFLAGS(cflags);
if ((cflags®_EXTENDED) && (cflags®_NOSPEC))
return(REG_INVARG);
if (cflags®_PEND) {
if (preg->re_endp < pattern)
return(REG_INVARG);
len = preg->re_endp - pattern;
} else
len = strlen((const char *)pattern);
/* do the mallocs early so failure handling is easy */
g = (struct re_guts *)malloc(sizeof(struct re_guts) +
(NC-1)*sizeof(cat_t));
if (g == NULL)
return(REG_ESPACE);
p->ssize = len/(size_t)2*(size_t)3 + (size_t)1; /* ugh */
p->strip = (sop *)calloc(p->ssize, sizeof(sop));
p->slen = 0;
if (p->strip == NULL) {
free((char *)g);
return(REG_ESPACE);
}
/* set things up */
p->g = g;
p->next = (char *)pattern; /* convenience; we do not modify it */
p->end = p->next + len;
p->error = 0;
p->ncsalloc = 0;
for (i = 0; i < NPAREN; i++) {
p->pbegin[i] = 0;
p->pend[i] = 0;
}
g->csetsize = NC;
g->sets = NULL;
g->setbits = NULL;
g->ncsets = 0;
g->cflags = cflags;
g->iflags = 0;
g->nbol = 0;
g->neol = 0;
g->must = NULL;
g->mlen = 0;
g->nsub = 0;
g->ncategories = 1; /* category 0 is "everything else" */
g->categories = &g->catspace[-(CHAR_MIN)];
(void) memset((char *)g->catspace, 0, NC*sizeof(cat_t));
g->backrefs = 0;
/* do it */
EMIT(OEND, 0);
g->firststate = THERE();
if (cflags®_EXTENDED)
p_ere(p, OUT);
else if (cflags®_NOSPEC)
p_str(p);
else
p_bre(p, OUT, OUT);
EMIT(OEND, 0);
g->laststate = THERE();
/* tidy up loose ends and fill things in */
categorize(p, g);
stripsnug(p, g);
findmust(p, g);
g->nplus = pluscount(p, g);
g->magic = MAGIC2;
preg->re_nsub = g->nsub;
preg->re_g = g;
preg->re_magic = MAGIC1;
#ifndef REDEBUG
/* not debugging, so can't rely on the assert() in llvm_regexec() */
if (g->iflags®EX_BAD)
SETERROR(REG_ASSERT);
#endif
/* win or lose, we're done */
if (p->error != 0) /* lose */
llvm_regfree(preg);
return(p->error);
}
/*
- p_ere - ERE parser top level, concatenation and alternation
*/
static void
p_ere(struct parse *p, int stop) /* character this ERE should end at */
{
char c;
sopno prevback = 0;
sopno prevfwd = 0;
sopno conc;
int first = 1; /* is this the first alternative? */
for (;;) {
/* do a bunch of concatenated expressions */
conc = HERE();
while (MORE() && (c = PEEK()) != '|' && c != stop)
p_ere_exp(p);
REQUIRE(HERE() != conc, REG_EMPTY); /* require nonempty */
if (!EAT('|'))
break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
if (first) {
INSERT(OCH_, conc); /* offset is wrong */
prevfwd = conc;
prevback = conc;
first = 0;
}
ASTERN(OOR1, prevback);
prevback = THERE();
AHEAD(prevfwd); /* fix previous offset */
prevfwd = HERE();
EMIT(OOR2, 0); /* offset is very wrong */
}
if (!first) { /* tail-end fixups */
AHEAD(prevfwd);
ASTERN(O_CH, prevback);
}
assert(!MORE() || SEE(stop));
}
/*
- p_ere_exp - parse one subERE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition op
*/
static void
p_ere_exp(struct parse *p)
{
char c;
sopno pos;
int count;
int count2;
sopno subno;
int wascaret = 0;
assert(MORE()); /* caller should have ensured this */
c = GETNEXT();
pos = HERE();
switch (c) {
case '(':
REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EPAREN);
p->g->nsub++;
subno = p->g->nsub;
if (subno < NPAREN)
p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();
EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
if (!SEE(')'))
p_ere(p, ')');
if (subno < NPAREN) {
p->pend[subno] = HERE();
assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
}
EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);
MUSTEAT(')', REG_EPAREN);
break;
#ifndef POSIX_MISTAKE
case ')': /* happens only if no current unmatched ( */
/*
* You may ask, why the ifndef? Because I didn't notice
* this until slightly too late for 1003.2, and none of the
* other 1003.2 regular-expression reviewers noticed it at
* all. So an unmatched ) is legal POSIX, at least until
* we can get it fixed.
*/
SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);
break;
#endif
case '^':
EMIT(OBOL, 0);
p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;
p->g->nbol++;
wascaret = 1;
break;
case '$':
EMIT(OEOL, 0);
p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;
p->g->neol++;
break;
case '|':
SETERROR(REG_EMPTY);
break;
case '*':
case '+':
case '?':
SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
break;
case '.':
if (p->g->cflags®_NEWLINE)
nonnewline(p);
else
EMIT(OANY, 0);
break;
case '[':
p_bracket(p);
break;
case '\\':
REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);
c = GETNEXT();
ordinary(p, c);
break;
case '{': /* okay as ordinary except if digit follows */
REQUIRE(!MORE() || !isdigit((uch)PEEK()), REG_BADRPT);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
ordinary(p, c);
break;
}
if (!MORE())
return;
c = PEEK();
/* we call { a repetition if followed by a digit */
if (!( c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
(c == '{' && MORE2() && isdigit((uch)PEEK2())) ))
return; /* no repetition, we're done */
NEXT();
REQUIRE(!wascaret, REG_BADRPT);
switch (c) {
case '*': /* implemented as +? */
/* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */
INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);
ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);
break;
case '+':
INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
break;
case '?':
/* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
INSERT(OCH_, pos); /* offset slightly wrong */
ASTERN(OOR1, pos); /* this one's right */
AHEAD(pos); /* fix the OCH_ */
EMIT(OOR2, 0); /* offset very wrong... */
AHEAD(THERE()); /* ...so fix it */
ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
break;
case '{':
count = p_count(p);
if (EAT(',')) {
if (isdigit((uch)PEEK())) {
count2 = p_count(p);
REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);
} else /* single number with comma */
count2 = INFINITY;
} else /* just a single number */
count2 = count;
repeat(p, pos, count, count2);
if (!EAT('}')) { /* error heuristics */
while (MORE() && PEEK() != '}')
NEXT();
REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);
SETERROR(REG_BADBR);
}
break;
}
if (!MORE())
return;
c = PEEK();
if (!( c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
(c == '{' && MORE2() && isdigit((uch)PEEK2())) ) )
return;
SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
}
/*
- p_str - string (no metacharacters) "parser"
*/
static void
p_str(struct parse *p)
{
REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EMPTY);
while (MORE())
ordinary(p, GETNEXT());
}
/*
- p_bre - BRE parser top level, anchoring and concatenation
* Giving end1 as OUT essentially eliminates the end1/end2 check.
*
* This implementation is a bit of a kludge, in that a trailing $ is first
* taken as an ordinary character and then revised to be an anchor. The
* only undesirable side effect is that '$' gets included as a character
* category in such cases. This is fairly harmless; not worth fixing.
* The amount of lookahead needed to avoid this kludge is excessive.
*/
static void
p_bre(struct parse *p,
int end1, /* first terminating character */
int end2) /* second terminating character */
{
sopno start = HERE();
int first = 1; /* first subexpression? */
int wasdollar = 0;
if (EAT('^')) {
EMIT(OBOL, 0);
p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;
p->g->nbol++;
}
while (MORE() && !SEETWO(end1, end2)) {
wasdollar = p_simp_re(p, first);
first = 0;
}
if (wasdollar) { /* oops, that was a trailing anchor */
DROP(1);
EMIT(OEOL, 0);
p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;
p->g->neol++;
}
REQUIRE(HERE() != start, REG_EMPTY); /* require nonempty */
}
/*
- p_simp_re - parse a simple RE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition
*/
static int /* was the simple RE an unbackslashed $? */
p_simp_re(struct parse *p,
int starordinary) /* is a leading * an ordinary character? */
{
int c;
int count;
int count2;
sopno pos;
int i;
sopno subno;
# define BACKSL (1<<CHAR_BIT)
pos = HERE(); /* repetion op, if any, covers from here */
assert(MORE()); /* caller should have ensured this */
c = GETNEXT();
if (c == '\\') {
REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);
c = BACKSL | GETNEXT();
}
switch (c) {
case '.':
if (p->g->cflags®_NEWLINE)
nonnewline(p);
else
EMIT(OANY, 0);
break;
case '[':
p_bracket(p);
break;
case BACKSL|'{':
SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
break;
case BACKSL|'(':
p->g->nsub++;
subno = p->g->nsub;
if (subno < NPAREN)
p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();
EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
/* the MORE here is an error heuristic */
if (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', ')'))
p_bre(p, '\\', ')');
if (subno < NPAREN) {
p->pend[subno] = HERE();
assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
}
EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);
REQUIRE(EATTWO('\\', ')'), REG_EPAREN);
break;
case BACKSL|')': /* should not get here -- must be user */
case BACKSL|'}':
SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);
break;
case BACKSL|'1':
case BACKSL|'2':
case BACKSL|'3':
case BACKSL|'4':
case BACKSL|'5':
case BACKSL|'6':
case BACKSL|'7':
case BACKSL|'8':
case BACKSL|'9':
i = (c&~BACKSL) - '0';
assert(i < NPAREN);
if (p->pend[i] != 0) {
assert(i <= p->g->nsub);
EMIT(OBACK_, i);
assert(p->pbegin[i] != 0);
assert(OP(p->strip[p->pbegin[i]]) == OLPAREN);
assert(OP(p->strip[p->pend[i]]) == ORPAREN);
(void) dupl(p, p->pbegin[i]+1, p->pend[i]);
EMIT(O_BACK, i);
} else
SETERROR(REG_ESUBREG);
p->g->backrefs = 1;
break;
case '*':
REQUIRE(starordinary, REG_BADRPT);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
ordinary(p, (char)c);
break;
}
if (EAT('*')) { /* implemented as +? */
/* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */
INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);
ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);
} else if (EATTWO('\\', '{')) {
count = p_count(p);
if (EAT(',')) {
if (MORE() && isdigit((uch)PEEK())) {
count2 = p_count(p);
REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);
} else /* single number with comma */
count2 = INFINITY;
} else /* just a single number */
count2 = count;
repeat(p, pos, count, count2);
if (!EATTWO('\\', '}')) { /* error heuristics */
while (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', '}'))
NEXT();
REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);
SETERROR(REG_BADBR);
}
} else if (c == '$') /* $ (but not \$) ends it */
return(1);
return(0);
}
/*
- p_count - parse a repetition count
*/
static int /* the value */
p_count(struct parse *p)
{
int count = 0;
int ndigits = 0;
while (MORE() && isdigit((uch)PEEK()) && count <= DUPMAX) {
count = count*10 + (GETNEXT() - '0');
ndigits++;
}
REQUIRE(ndigits > 0 && count <= DUPMAX, REG_BADBR);
return(count);
}
/*
- p_bracket - parse a bracketed character list
*
* Note a significant property of this code: if the allocset() did SETERROR,
* no set operations are done.
*/
static void
p_bracket(struct parse *p)
{
cset *cs;
int invert = 0;
/* Dept of Truly Sickening Special-Case Kludges */
if (p->next + 5 < p->end && strncmp(p->next, "[:<:]]", 6) == 0) {
EMIT(OBOW, 0);
NEXTn(6);
return;
}
if (p->next + 5 < p->end && strncmp(p->next, "[:>:]]", 6) == 0) {
EMIT(OEOW, 0);
NEXTn(6);
return;
}
if ((cs = allocset(p)) == NULL) {
/* allocset did set error status in p */
return;
}
if (EAT('^'))
invert++; /* make note to invert set at end */
if (EAT(']'))
CHadd(cs, ']');
else if (EAT('-'))
CHadd(cs, '-');
while (MORE() && PEEK() != ']' && !SEETWO('-', ']'))
p_b_term(p, cs);
if (EAT('-'))
CHadd(cs, '-');
MUSTEAT(']', REG_EBRACK);
if (p->error != 0) { /* don't mess things up further */
freeset(p, cs);
return;
}
if (p->g->cflags®_ICASE) {
int i;
int ci;
for (i = p->g->csetsize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (CHIN(cs, i) && isalpha(i)) {
ci = othercase(i);
if (ci != i)
CHadd(cs, ci);
}
if (cs->multis != NULL)
mccase(p, cs);
}
if (invert) {
int i;
for (i = p->g->csetsize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (CHIN(cs, i))
CHsub(cs, i);
else
CHadd(cs, i);
if (p->g->cflags®_NEWLINE)
CHsub(cs, '\n');
if (cs->multis != NULL)
mcinvert(p, cs);
}
assert(cs->multis == NULL); /* xxx */
if (nch(p, cs) == 1) { /* optimize singleton sets */
ordinary(p, firstch(p, cs));
freeset(p, cs);
} else
EMIT(OANYOF, freezeset(p, cs));
}
/*
- p_b_term - parse one term of a bracketed character list
*/
static void
p_b_term(struct parse *p, cset *cs)
{
char c;
char start, finish;
int i;
/* classify what we've got */
switch ((MORE()) ? PEEK() : '\0') {
case '[':
c = (MORE2()) ? PEEK2() : '\0';
break;
case '-':
SETERROR(REG_ERANGE);
return; /* NOTE RETURN */
break;
default:
c = '\0';
break;
}
switch (c) {
case ':': /* character class */
NEXT2();
REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
c = PEEK();
REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECTYPE);
p_b_cclass(p, cs);
REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
REQUIRE(EATTWO(':', ']'), REG_ECTYPE);
break;
case '=': /* equivalence class */
NEXT2();
REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
c = PEEK();
REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECOLLATE);
p_b_eclass(p, cs);
REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
REQUIRE(EATTWO('=', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);
break;
default: /* symbol, ordinary character, or range */
/* xxx revision needed for multichar stuff */
start = p_b_symbol(p);
if (SEE('-') && MORE2() && PEEK2() != ']') {
/* range */
NEXT();
if (EAT('-'))
finish = '-';
else
finish = p_b_symbol(p);
} else
finish = start;
/* xxx what about signed chars here... */
REQUIRE(start <= finish, REG_ERANGE);
for (i = start; i <= finish; i++)
CHadd(cs, i);
break;
}
}
/*
- p_b_cclass - parse a character-class name and deal with it
*/
static void
p_b_cclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs)
{
char *sp = p->next;
struct cclass *cp;
size_t len;
const char *u;
char c;
while (MORE() && isalpha(PEEK()))
NEXT();
len = p->next - sp;
for (cp = cclasses; cp->name != NULL; cp++)
if (strncmp(cp->name, sp, len) == 0 && cp->name[len] == '\0')
break;
if (cp->name == NULL) {
/* oops, didn't find it */
SETERROR(REG_ECTYPE);
return;
}
u = cp->chars;
while ((c = *u++) != '\0')
CHadd(cs, c);
for (u = cp->multis; *u != '\0'; u += strlen(u) + 1)
MCadd(p, cs, u);
}
/*
- p_b_eclass - parse an equivalence-class name and deal with it
*
* This implementation is incomplete. xxx
*/
static void
p_b_eclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs)
{
char c;
c = p_b_coll_elem(p, '=');
CHadd(cs, c);
}
/*
- p_b_symbol - parse a character or [..]ed multicharacter collating symbol
*/
static char /* value of symbol */
p_b_symbol(struct parse *p)
{
char value;
REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
if (!EATTWO('[', '.'))
return(GETNEXT());
/* collating symbol */
value = p_b_coll_elem(p, '.');
REQUIRE(EATTWO('.', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);
return(value);
}
/*
- p_b_coll_elem - parse a collating-element name and look it up
*/
static char /* value of collating element */
p_b_coll_elem(struct parse *p,
int endc) /* name ended by endc,']' */
{
char *sp = p->next;
struct cname *cp;
int len;
while (MORE() && !SEETWO(endc, ']'))
NEXT();
if (!MORE()) {
SETERROR(REG_EBRACK);
return(0);
}
len = p->next - sp;
for (cp = cnames; cp->name != NULL; cp++)
if (strncmp(cp->name, sp, len) == 0 && cp->name[len] == '\0')
return(cp->code); /* known name */
if (len == 1)
return(*sp); /* single character */
SETERROR(REG_ECOLLATE); /* neither */
return(0);
}
/*
- othercase - return the case counterpart of an alphabetic
*/
static char /* if no counterpart, return ch */
othercase(int ch)
{
ch = (uch)ch;
assert(isalpha(ch));
if (isupper(ch))
return ((uch)tolower(ch));
else if (islower(ch))
return ((uch)toupper(ch));
else /* peculiar, but could happen */
return(ch);
}
/*
- bothcases - emit a dualcase version of a two-case character
*
* Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...
*/
static void
bothcases(struct parse *p, int ch)
{
char *oldnext = p->next;
char *oldend = p->end;
char bracket[3];
ch = (uch)ch;
assert(othercase(ch) != ch); /* p_bracket() would recurse */
p->next = bracket;
p->end = bracket+2;
bracket[0] = ch;
bracket[1] = ']';
bracket[2] = '\0';
p_bracket(p);
assert(p->next == bracket+2);
p->next = oldnext;
p->end = oldend;
}
/*
- ordinary - emit an ordinary character
*/
static void
ordinary(struct parse *p, int ch)
{
cat_t *cap = p->g->categories;
if ((p->g->cflags®_ICASE) && isalpha((uch)ch) && othercase(ch) != ch)
bothcases(p, ch);
else {
EMIT(OCHAR, (uch)ch);
if (cap[ch] == 0)
cap[ch] = p->g->ncategories++;
}
}
/*
- nonnewline - emit REG_NEWLINE version of OANY
*
* Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...
*/
static void
nonnewline(struct parse *p)
{
char *oldnext = p->next;
char *oldend = p->end;
char bracket[4];
p->next = bracket;
p->end = bracket+3;
bracket[0] = '^';
bracket[1] = '\n';
bracket[2] = ']';
bracket[3] = '\0';
p_bracket(p);
assert(p->next == bracket+3);
p->next = oldnext;
p->end = oldend;
}
/*
- repeat - generate code for a bounded repetition, recursively if needed
*/
static void
repeat(struct parse *p,
sopno start, /* operand from here to end of strip */
int from, /* repeated from this number */
int to) /* to this number of times (maybe INFINITY) */
{
sopno finish = HERE();
# define N 2
# define INF 3
# define REP(f, t) ((f)*8 + (t))
# define MAP(n) (((n) <= 1) ? (n) : ((n) == INFINITY) ? INF : N)
sopno copy;
if (p->error != 0) /* head off possible runaway recursion */
return;
assert(from <= to);
switch (REP(MAP(from), MAP(to))) {
case REP(0, 0): /* must be user doing this */
DROP(finish-start); /* drop the operand */
break;
case REP(0, 1): /* as x{1,1}? */
case REP(0, N): /* as x{1,n}? */
case REP(0, INF): /* as x{1,}? */
/* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
INSERT(OCH_, start); /* offset is wrong... */
repeat(p, start+1, 1, to);
ASTERN(OOR1, start);
AHEAD(start); /* ... fix it */
EMIT(OOR2, 0);
AHEAD(THERE());
ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
break;
case REP(1, 1): /* trivial case */
/* done */
break;
case REP(1, N): /* as x?x{1,n-1} */
/* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
INSERT(OCH_, start);
ASTERN(OOR1, start);
AHEAD(start);
EMIT(OOR2, 0); /* offset very wrong... */
AHEAD(THERE()); /* ...so fix it */
ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
copy = dupl(p, start+1, finish+1);
assert(copy == finish+4);
repeat(p, copy, 1, to-1);
break;
case REP(1, INF): /* as x+ */
INSERT(OPLUS_, start);
ASTERN(O_PLUS, start);
break;
case REP(N, N): /* as xx{m-1,n-1} */
copy = dupl(p, start, finish);