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io-api.cpp
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//===-- runtime/io-api.cpp --------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Implements the I/O statement API
#include "io-api.h"
#include "environment.h"
#include "format.h"
#include "io-stmt.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "numeric-output.h"
#include "terminator.h"
#include "tools.h"
#include "unit.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <memory>
namespace Fortran::runtime::io {
Cookie IONAME(BeginInternalArrayListOutput)(const Descriptor &descriptor,
void ** /*scratchArea*/, std::size_t /*scratchBytes*/,
const char *sourceFile, int sourceLine) {
Terminator oom{sourceFile, sourceLine};
return &New<InternalListIoStatementState<false>>{}(
oom, descriptor, sourceFile, sourceLine)
.ioStatementState();
}
Cookie IONAME(BeginInternalArrayFormattedOutput)(const Descriptor &descriptor,
const char *format, std::size_t formatLength, void ** /*scratchArea*/,
std::size_t /*scratchBytes*/, const char *sourceFile, int sourceLine) {
Terminator oom{sourceFile, sourceLine};
return &New<InternalFormattedIoStatementState<false>>{}(
oom, descriptor, format, formatLength, sourceFile, sourceLine)
.ioStatementState();
}
Cookie IONAME(BeginInternalListOutput)(char *internal,
std::size_t internalLength, void ** /*scratchArea*/,
std::size_t /*scratchBytes*/, const char *sourceFile, int sourceLine) {
Terminator oom{sourceFile, sourceLine};
return &New<InternalListIoStatementState<false>>{}(
oom, internal, internalLength, sourceFile, sourceLine)
.ioStatementState();
}
Cookie IONAME(BeginInternalFormattedOutput)(char *internal,
std::size_t internalLength, const char *format, std::size_t formatLength,
void ** /*scratchArea*/, std::size_t /*scratchBytes*/,
const char *sourceFile, int sourceLine) {
Terminator oom{sourceFile, sourceLine};
return &New<InternalFormattedIoStatementState<false>>{}(oom, internal,
internalLength, format, formatLength, sourceFile, sourceLine)
.ioStatementState();
}
Cookie IONAME(BeginInternalFormattedInput)(char *internal,
std::size_t internalLength, const char *format, std::size_t formatLength,
void ** /*scratchArea*/, std::size_t /*scratchBytes*/,
const char *sourceFile, int sourceLine) {
Terminator oom{sourceFile, sourceLine};
return &New<InternalFormattedIoStatementState<true>>{}(oom, internal,
internalLength, format, formatLength, sourceFile, sourceLine)
.ioStatementState();
}
Cookie IONAME(BeginExternalListOutput)(
ExternalUnit unitNumber, const char *sourceFile, int sourceLine) {
Terminator terminator{sourceFile, sourceLine};
int unit{unitNumber == DefaultUnit ? 6 : unitNumber};
ExternalFileUnit &file{ExternalFileUnit::LookUpOrCrash(unit, terminator)};
if (file.isUnformatted) {
terminator.Crash("List-directed output attempted to unformatted file");
}
return &file.BeginIoStatement<ExternalListIoStatementState<false>>(
file, sourceFile, sourceLine);
}
Cookie IONAME(BeginExternalFormattedOutput)(const char *format,
std::size_t formatLength, ExternalUnit unitNumber, const char *sourceFile,
int sourceLine) {
Terminator terminator{sourceFile, sourceLine};
int unit{unitNumber == DefaultUnit ? 6 : unitNumber};
ExternalFileUnit &file{ExternalFileUnit::LookUpOrCrash(unit, terminator)};
if (file.isUnformatted) {
terminator.Crash("Formatted output attempted to unformatted file");
}
IoStatementState &io{
file.BeginIoStatement<ExternalFormattedIoStatementState<false>>(
file, format, formatLength, sourceFile, sourceLine)};
return &io;
}
Cookie IONAME(BeginUnformattedOutput)(
ExternalUnit unitNumber, const char *sourceFile, int sourceLine) {
Terminator terminator{sourceFile, sourceLine};
ExternalFileUnit &file{
ExternalFileUnit::LookUpOrCrash(unitNumber, terminator)};
if (!file.isUnformatted) {
terminator.Crash("Unformatted output attempted to formatted file");
}
IoStatementState &io{
file.BeginIoStatement<UnformattedIoStatementState<false>>(
file, sourceFile, sourceLine)};
if (file.access == Access::Sequential && !file.recordLength.has_value()) {
// Filled in by UnformattedIoStatementState<false>::EndIoStatement()
io.Emit("\0\0\0\0", 4); // placeholder for record length header
}
return &io;
}
Cookie IONAME(BeginOpenUnit)( // OPEN(without NEWUNIT=)
ExternalUnit unitNumber, const char *sourceFile, int sourceLine) {
bool wasExtant{false};
ExternalFileUnit &unit{
ExternalFileUnit::LookUpOrCreate(unitNumber, &wasExtant)};
return &unit.BeginIoStatement<OpenStatementState>(
unit, wasExtant, sourceFile, sourceLine);
}
Cookie IONAME(BeginOpenNewUnit)( // OPEN(NEWUNIT=j)
const char *sourceFile, int sourceLine) {
return IONAME(BeginOpenUnit)(
ExternalFileUnit::NewUnit(), sourceFile, sourceLine);
}
Cookie IONAME(BeginClose)(
ExternalUnit unitNumber, const char *sourceFile, int sourceLine) {
if (ExternalFileUnit * unit{ExternalFileUnit::LookUp(unitNumber)}) {
return &unit->BeginIoStatement<CloseStatementState>(
*unit, sourceFile, sourceLine);
} else {
// CLOSE(UNIT=bad unit) is just a no-op
Terminator oom{sourceFile, sourceLine};
return &New<NoopCloseStatementState>{}(oom, sourceFile, sourceLine)
.ioStatementState();
}
}
// Control list items
void IONAME(EnableHandlers)(
Cookie cookie, bool hasIoStat, bool hasErr, bool hasEnd, bool hasEor) {
IoErrorHandler &handler{cookie->GetIoErrorHandler()};
if (hasIoStat) {
handler.HasIoStat();
}
if (hasErr) {
handler.HasErrLabel();
}
if (hasEnd) {
handler.HasEndLabel();
}
if (hasEor) {
handler.HasEorLabel();
}
}
static bool YesOrNo(const char *keyword, std::size_t length, const char *what,
const Terminator &terminator) {
static const char *keywords[]{"YES", "NO", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, keywords)) {
case 0: return true;
case 1: return false;
default:
terminator.Crash(
"Invalid %s='%.*s'", what, static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
return false;
}
}
bool IONAME(SetAdvance)(
Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
ConnectionState &connection{io.GetConnectionState()};
connection.nonAdvancing =
!YesOrNo(keyword, length, "ADVANCE", io.GetIoErrorHandler());
return true;
}
bool IONAME(SetBlank)(Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
ConnectionState &connection{io.GetConnectionState()};
static const char *keywords[]{"NULL", "ZERO", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, keywords)) {
case 0: connection.modes.editingFlags &= ~blankZero; return true;
case 1: connection.modes.editingFlags |= blankZero; return true;
default:
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"Invalid BLANK='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
return false;
}
}
bool IONAME(SetDecimal)(
Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
ConnectionState &connection{io.GetConnectionState()};
static const char *keywords[]{"COMMA", "POINT", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, keywords)) {
case 0: connection.modes.editingFlags |= decimalComma; return true;
case 1: connection.modes.editingFlags &= ~decimalComma; return true;
default:
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"Invalid DECIMAL='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
return false;
}
}
bool IONAME(SetDelim)(Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
ConnectionState &connection{io.GetConnectionState()};
static const char *keywords[]{"APOSTROPHE", "QUOTE", "NONE", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, keywords)) {
case 0: connection.modes.delim = '\''; return true;
case 1: connection.modes.delim = '"'; return true;
case 2: connection.modes.delim = '\0'; return true;
default:
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"Invalid DELIM='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
return false;
}
}
bool IONAME(SetPad)(Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
ConnectionState &connection{io.GetConnectionState()};
connection.modes.pad =
YesOrNo(keyword, length, "PAD", io.GetIoErrorHandler());
return true;
}
// TODO: SetPos (stream I/O)
// TODO: SetRec (direct I/O)
bool IONAME(SetRound)(Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
ConnectionState &connection{io.GetConnectionState()};
static const char *keywords[]{"UP", "DOWN", "ZERO", "NEAREST", "COMPATIBLE",
"PROCESSOR_DEFINED", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, keywords)) {
case 0: connection.modes.round = decimal::RoundUp; return true;
case 1: connection.modes.round = decimal::RoundDown; return true;
case 2: connection.modes.round = decimal::RoundToZero; return true;
case 3: connection.modes.round = decimal::RoundNearest; return true;
case 4: connection.modes.round = decimal::RoundCompatible; return true;
case 5:
connection.modes.round = executionEnvironment.defaultOutputRoundingMode;
return true;
default:
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"Invalid ROUND='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
return false;
}
}
bool IONAME(SetSign)(Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
ConnectionState &connection{io.GetConnectionState()};
static const char *keywords[]{"PLUS", "YES", "PROCESSOR_DEFINED", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, keywords)) {
case 0: connection.modes.editingFlags |= signPlus; return true;
case 1:
case 2: // processor default is SS
connection.modes.editingFlags &= ~signPlus;
return true;
default:
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"Invalid SIGN='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
return false;
}
}
bool IONAME(SetAccess)(Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
auto *open{io.get_if<OpenStatementState>()};
if (!open) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"SetAccess() called when not in an OPEN statement");
}
ConnectionState &connection{open->GetConnectionState()};
Access access{connection.access};
static const char *keywords[]{"SEQUENTIAL", "DIRECT", "STREAM", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, keywords)) {
case 0: access = Access::Sequential; break;
case 1: access = Access::Direct; break;
case 2: access = Access::Stream; break;
default:
open->Crash("Invalid ACCESS='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
}
if (access != connection.access) {
if (open->wasExtant()) {
open->Crash("ACCESS= may not be changed on an open unit");
}
connection.access = access;
}
return true;
}
bool IONAME(SetAction)(Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
auto *open{io.get_if<OpenStatementState>()};
if (!open) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"SetAction() called when not in an OPEN statement");
}
bool mayRead{true};
bool mayWrite{true};
static const char *keywords[]{"READ", "WRITE", "READWRITE", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, keywords)) {
case 0: mayWrite = false; break;
case 1: mayRead = false; break;
case 2: break;
default:
open->Crash("Invalid ACTION='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
return false;
}
if (mayRead != open->unit().mayRead() ||
mayWrite != open->unit().mayWrite()) {
if (open->wasExtant()) {
open->Crash("ACTION= may not be changed on an open unit");
}
open->unit().set_mayRead(mayRead);
open->unit().set_mayWrite(mayWrite);
}
return true;
}
bool IONAME(SetAsynchronous)(
Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
auto *open{io.get_if<OpenStatementState>()};
if (!open) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"SetAsynchronous() called when not in an OPEN statement");
}
static const char *keywords[]{"YES", "NO", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, keywords)) {
case 0: open->unit().set_mayAsynchronous(true); return true;
case 1: open->unit().set_mayAsynchronous(false); return true;
default:
open->Crash(
"Invalid ASYNCHRONOUS='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
return false;
}
}
bool IONAME(SetEncoding)(
Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
auto *open{io.get_if<OpenStatementState>()};
if (!open) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"SetEncoding() called when not in an OPEN statement");
}
bool isUTF8{false};
static const char *keywords[]{"UTF-8", "DEFAULT", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, keywords)) {
case 0: isUTF8 = true; break;
case 1: isUTF8 = false; break;
default:
open->Crash("Invalid ENCODING='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
}
if (isUTF8 != open->unit().isUTF8) {
if (open->wasExtant()) {
open->Crash("ENCODING= may not be changed on an open unit");
}
open->unit().isUTF8 = isUTF8;
}
return true;
}
bool IONAME(SetForm)(Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
auto *open{io.get_if<OpenStatementState>()};
if (!open) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"SetEncoding() called when not in an OPEN statement");
}
bool isUnformatted{false};
static const char *keywords[]{"FORMATTED", "UNFORMATTED", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, keywords)) {
case 0: isUnformatted = false; break;
case 1: isUnformatted = true; break;
default:
open->Crash("Invalid FORM='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
}
if (isUnformatted != open->unit().isUnformatted) {
if (open->wasExtant()) {
open->Crash("FORM= may not be changed on an open unit");
}
open->unit().isUnformatted = isUnformatted;
}
return true;
}
bool IONAME(SetPosition)(
Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
auto *open{io.get_if<OpenStatementState>()};
if (!open) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"SetPosition() called when not in an OPEN statement");
}
static const char *positions[]{"ASIS", "REWIND", "APPEND", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, positions)) {
case 0: open->set_position(Position::AsIs); return true;
case 1: open->set_position(Position::Rewind); return true;
case 2: open->set_position(Position::Append); return true;
default:
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"Invalid POSITION='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
}
return true;
}
bool IONAME(SetRecl)(Cookie cookie, std::size_t n) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
auto *open{io.get_if<OpenStatementState>()};
if (!open) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"SetRecl() called when not in an OPEN statement");
}
if (open->wasExtant() && open->unit().recordLength.has_value() &&
*open->unit().recordLength != n) {
open->Crash("RECL= may not be changed for an open unit");
}
open->unit().recordLength = n;
return true;
}
bool IONAME(SetStatus)(Cookie cookie, const char *keyword, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
if (auto *open{io.get_if<OpenStatementState>()}) {
static const char *statuses[]{
"OLD", "NEW", "SCRATCH", "REPLACE", "UNKNOWN", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, statuses)) {
case 0: open->set_status(OpenStatus::Old); return true;
case 1: open->set_status(OpenStatus::New); return true;
case 2: open->set_status(OpenStatus::Scratch); return true;
case 3: open->set_status(OpenStatus::Replace); return true;
case 4: open->set_status(OpenStatus::Unknown); return true;
default:
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"Invalid STATUS='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
}
return false;
}
if (auto *close{io.get_if<CloseStatementState>()}) {
static const char *statuses[]{"KEEP", "DELETE", nullptr};
switch (IdentifyValue(keyword, length, statuses)) {
case 0: close->set_status(CloseStatus::Keep); return true;
case 1: close->set_status(CloseStatus::Delete); return true;
default:
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"Invalid STATUS='%.*s'", static_cast<int>(length), keyword);
}
return false;
}
if (io.get_if<NoopCloseStatementState>()) {
return true; // don't bother validating STATUS= in a no-op CLOSE
}
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"SetStatus() called when not in an OPEN or CLOSE statement");
}
bool IONAME(SetFile)(
Cookie cookie, const char *path, std::size_t chars, int kind) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
if (auto *open{io.get_if<OpenStatementState>()}) {
open->set_path(path, chars, kind);
return true;
}
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"SetFile() called when not in an OPEN statement");
return false;
}
static bool SetInteger(int &x, int kind, int value) {
switch (kind) {
case 1: reinterpret_cast<std::int8_t &>(x) = value; return true;
case 2: reinterpret_cast<std::int16_t &>(x) = value; return true;
case 4: x = value; return true;
case 8: reinterpret_cast<std::int64_t &>(x) = value; return true;
default: return false;
}
}
bool IONAME(GetNewUnit)(Cookie cookie, int &unit, int kind) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
auto *open{io.get_if<OpenStatementState>()};
if (!open) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"GetNewUnit() called when not in an OPEN statement");
}
if (!SetInteger(unit, kind, open->unit().unitNumber())) {
open->Crash("GetNewUnit(): Bad INTEGER kind(%d) for result");
}
return true;
}
// Data transfers
// TODO: Input
bool IONAME(OutputDescriptor)(Cookie cookie, const Descriptor &) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"OutputDescriptor: not yet implemented"); // TODO
}
bool IONAME(OutputUnformattedBlock)(
Cookie cookie, const char *x, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
if (auto *unf{io.get_if<UnformattedIoStatementState<false>>()}) {
return unf->Emit(x, length);
}
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash("OutputUnformatted() called for an I/O "
"statement that is not unformatted output");
return false;
}
bool IONAME(OutputInteger64)(Cookie cookie, std::int64_t n) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
if (!io.get_if<OutputStatementState>()) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"OutputInteger64() called for a non-output I/O statement");
return false;
}
return EditIntegerOutput(io, io.GetNextDataEdit(), n);
}
bool IONAME(OutputReal64)(Cookie cookie, double x) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
if (!io.get_if<OutputStatementState>()) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"OutputReal64() called for a non-output I/O statement");
return false;
}
return RealOutputEditing<53>{io, x}.Edit(io.GetNextDataEdit());
}
bool IONAME(OutputComplex64)(Cookie cookie, double r, double z) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
if (io.get_if<ListDirectedStatementState<false>>()) {
DataEdit real, imaginary;
real.descriptor = DataEdit::ListDirectedRealPart;
imaginary.descriptor = DataEdit::ListDirectedImaginaryPart;
return RealOutputEditing<53>{io, r}.Edit(real) &&
RealOutputEditing<53>{io, z}.Edit(imaginary);
}
return IONAME(OutputReal64)(cookie, r) && IONAME(OutputReal64)(cookie, z);
}
bool IONAME(OutputAscii)(Cookie cookie, const char *x, std::size_t length) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
if (!io.get_if<OutputStatementState>()) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"OutputAscii() called for a non-output I/O statement");
return false;
}
bool ok{true};
if (auto *list{io.get_if<ListDirectedStatementState<false>>()}) {
// List-directed default CHARACTER output
ok &= list->EmitLeadingSpaceOrAdvance(io, length, true);
MutableModes &modes{io.mutableModes()};
ConnectionState &connection{io.GetConnectionState()};
if (modes.delim) {
ok &= io.Emit(&modes.delim, 1);
for (std::size_t j{0}; j < length; ++j) {
if (list->NeedAdvance(connection, 2)) {
ok &= io.Emit(&modes.delim, 1) && io.AdvanceRecord() &&
io.Emit(&modes.delim, 1);
}
if (x[j] == modes.delim) {
ok &= io.EmitRepeated(modes.delim, 2);
} else {
ok &= io.Emit(&x[j], 1);
}
}
ok &= io.Emit(&modes.delim, 1);
} else {
std::size_t put{0};
while (put < length) {
auto chunk{std::min(length - put, connection.RemainingSpaceInRecord())};
ok &= io.Emit(x + put, chunk);
put += chunk;
if (put < length) {
ok &= io.AdvanceRecord() && io.Emit(" ", 1);
}
}
list->lastWasUndelimitedCharacter = true;
}
} else {
// Formatted default CHARACTER output
DataEdit edit{io.GetNextDataEdit()};
if (edit.descriptor != 'A' && edit.descriptor != 'G') {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash("Data edit descriptor '%c' may not be used "
"with a CHARACTER data item",
edit.descriptor);
return false;
}
int len{static_cast<int>(length)};
int width{edit.width.value_or(len)};
ok &= io.EmitRepeated(' ', std::max(0, width - len)) &&
io.Emit(x, std::min(width, len));
}
return ok;
}
bool IONAME(OutputLogical)(Cookie cookie, bool truth) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
if (!io.get_if<OutputStatementState>()) {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"OutputLogical() called for a non-output I/O statement");
return false;
}
if (auto *unf{io.get_if<UnformattedIoStatementState<false>>()}) {
char x = truth;
return unf->Emit(&x, 1);
}
bool ok{true};
if (auto *list{io.get_if<ListDirectedStatementState<false>>()}) {
ok &= list->EmitLeadingSpaceOrAdvance(io, 1);
} else {
DataEdit edit{io.GetNextDataEdit()};
if (edit.descriptor != 'L' && edit.descriptor != 'G') {
io.GetIoErrorHandler().Crash(
"Data edit descriptor '%c' may not be used with a LOGICAL data item",
edit.descriptor);
return false;
}
ok &= io.EmitRepeated(' ', std::max(0, edit.width.value_or(1) - 1));
}
return ok && io.Emit(truth ? "T" : "F", 1);
}
enum Iostat IONAME(EndIoStatement)(Cookie cookie) {
IoStatementState &io{*cookie};
return static_cast<enum Iostat>(io.EndIoStatement());
}
}