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ELFObjectWriter.cpp
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//===- lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp - ELF File Writer -----------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements ELF object file writer information.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCELF.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCELFSymbolFlags.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
#include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compression.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
#undef DEBUG_TYPE
#define DEBUG_TYPE "reloc-info"
namespace {
class FragmentWriter {
bool IsLittleEndian;
public:
FragmentWriter(bool IsLittleEndian);
template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Val);
};
typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF *, uint32_t> SectionIndexMapTy;
class SymbolTableWriter {
MCAssembler &Asm;
FragmentWriter &FWriter;
bool Is64Bit;
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap;
// The symbol .symtab fragment we are writting to.
MCDataFragment *SymtabF;
// .symtab_shndx fragment we are writting to.
MCDataFragment *ShndxF;
// The numbel of symbols written so far.
unsigned NumWritten;
void createSymtabShndx();
template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value);
public:
SymbolTableWriter(MCAssembler &Asm, FragmentWriter &FWriter, bool Is64Bit,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
MCDataFragment *SymtabF);
void writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value, uint64_t size,
uint8_t other, uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved);
};
struct ELFRelocationEntry {
uint64_t Offset; // Where is the relocation.
const MCSymbol *Symbol; // The symbol to relocate with.
unsigned Type; // The type of the relocation.
uint64_t Addend; // The addend to use.
ELFRelocationEntry(uint64_t Offset, const MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned Type,
uint64_t Addend)
: Offset(Offset), Symbol(Symbol), Type(Type), Addend(Addend) {}
};
class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
FragmentWriter FWriter;
protected:
static bool isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind);
static bool RelocNeedsGOT(MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant);
static uint64_t SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &Data, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
static bool isInSymtab(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSymbolData &Data,
bool Used, bool Renamed);
static bool isLocal(const MCSymbolData &Data, bool isUsedInReloc);
static bool IsELFMetaDataSection(const MCSectionData &SD);
static uint64_t DataSectionSize(const MCSectionData &SD);
static uint64_t GetSectionFileSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCSectionData &SD);
static uint64_t GetSectionAddressSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCSectionData &SD);
void WriteDataSectionData(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCSectionELF &Section);
/*static bool isFixupKindX86RIPRel(unsigned Kind) {
return Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte ||
Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load;
}*/
/// ELFSymbolData - Helper struct for containing some precomputed
/// information on symbols.
struct ELFSymbolData {
MCSymbolData *SymbolData;
uint64_t StringIndex;
uint32_t SectionIndex;
StringRef Name;
// Support lexicographic sorting.
bool operator<(const ELFSymbolData &RHS) const {
unsigned LHSType = MCELF::GetType(*SymbolData);
unsigned RHSType = MCELF::GetType(*RHS.SymbolData);
if (LHSType == ELF::STT_SECTION && RHSType != ELF::STT_SECTION)
return false;
if (LHSType != ELF::STT_SECTION && RHSType == ELF::STT_SECTION)
return true;
if (LHSType == ELF::STT_SECTION && RHSType == ELF::STT_SECTION)
return SectionIndex < RHS.SectionIndex;
return Name < RHS.Name;
}
};
/// The target specific ELF writer instance.
std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> TargetObjectWriter;
SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbol *, 16> UsedInReloc;
SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbol *, 16> WeakrefUsedInReloc;
DenseMap<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *> Renames;
llvm::DenseMap<const MCSectionData *, std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry>>
Relocations;
StringTableBuilder ShStrTabBuilder;
/// @}
/// @name Symbol Table Data
/// @{
StringTableBuilder StrTabBuilder;
std::vector<uint64_t> FileSymbolData;
std::vector<ELFSymbolData> LocalSymbolData;
std::vector<ELFSymbolData> ExternalSymbolData;
std::vector<ELFSymbolData> UndefinedSymbolData;
/// @}
bool NeedsGOT;
// This holds the symbol table index of the last local symbol.
unsigned LastLocalSymbolIndex;
// This holds the .strtab section index.
unsigned StringTableIndex;
// This holds the .symtab section index.
unsigned SymbolTableIndex;
unsigned ShstrtabIndex;
// TargetObjectWriter wrappers.
bool is64Bit() const { return TargetObjectWriter->is64Bit(); }
bool hasRelocationAddend() const {
return TargetObjectWriter->hasRelocationAddend();
}
unsigned GetRelocType(const MCValue &Target, const MCFixup &Fixup,
bool IsPCRel) const {
return TargetObjectWriter->GetRelocType(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel);
}
public:
ELFObjectWriter(MCELFObjectTargetWriter *MOTW, raw_ostream &OS,
bool IsLittleEndian)
: MCObjectWriter(OS, IsLittleEndian), FWriter(IsLittleEndian),
TargetObjectWriter(MOTW), NeedsGOT(false) {}
void reset() override {
UsedInReloc.clear();
WeakrefUsedInReloc.clear();
Renames.clear();
Relocations.clear();
ShStrTabBuilder.clear();
StrTabBuilder.clear();
FileSymbolData.clear();
LocalSymbolData.clear();
ExternalSymbolData.clear();
UndefinedSymbolData.clear();
MCObjectWriter::reset();
}
virtual ~ELFObjectWriter();
void WriteWord(uint64_t W) {
if (is64Bit())
Write64(W);
else
Write32(W);
}
template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value) {
FWriter.write(F, Value);
}
void WriteHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm,
uint64_t SectionDataSize,
unsigned NumberOfSections);
void WriteSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, ELFSymbolData &MSD,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
void WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *SymtabF, MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap);
bool shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA,
const MCSymbolData *SD, uint64_t C,
unsigned Type) const;
void RecordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
MCValue Target, bool &IsPCRel,
uint64_t &FixedValue) override;
uint64_t getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSymbol *S);
// Map from a group section to the signature symbol
typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, const MCSymbol*> GroupMapTy;
// Map from a signature symbol to the group section
typedef DenseMap<const MCSymbol*, const MCSectionELF*> RevGroupMapTy;
// Map from a section to the section with the relocations
typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, const MCSectionELF*> RelMapTy;
// Map from a section to its offset
typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, uint64_t> SectionOffsetMapTy;
/// Compute the symbol table data
///
/// \param Asm - The assembler.
/// \param SectionIndexMap - Maps a section to its index.
/// \param RevGroupMap - Maps a signature symbol to the group section.
/// \param NumRegularSections - Number of non-relocation sections.
void computeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap,
unsigned NumRegularSections);
void computeIndexMap(MCAssembler &Asm,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
RelMapTy &RelMap);
MCSectionData *createRelocationSection(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSectionData &SD);
void CompressDebugSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout);
void WriteRelocations(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const RelMapTy &RelMap);
void CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap);
// Create the sections that show up in the symbol table. Currently
// those are the .note.GNU-stack section and the group sections.
void createIndexedSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
GroupMapTy &GroupMap,
RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
RelMapTy &RelMap);
void ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
void writeSectionHeader(MCAssembler &Asm, const GroupMapTy &GroupMap,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const RelMapTy &RelMap,
const SectionOffsetMapTy &SectionOffsetMap);
void ComputeSectionOrder(MCAssembler &Asm,
std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> &Sections);
void WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags,
uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset,
uint64_t Size, uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info,
uint64_t Alignment, uint64_t EntrySize);
void WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm,
MCDataFragment *F,
const MCSectionData *SD);
bool
IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSymbolData &DataA,
const MCFragment &FB,
bool InSet,
bool IsPCRel) const override;
void WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
void writeSection(MCAssembler &Asm,
const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const RelMapTy &RelMap,
uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex,
uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, uint64_t Alignment,
const MCSectionELF &Section);
};
}
FragmentWriter::FragmentWriter(bool IsLittleEndian)
: IsLittleEndian(IsLittleEndian) {}
template <typename T> void FragmentWriter::write(MCDataFragment &F, T Val) {
if (IsLittleEndian)
Val = support::endian::byte_swap<T, support::little>(Val);
else
Val = support::endian::byte_swap<T, support::big>(Val);
const char *Start = (const char *)&Val;
F.getContents().append(Start, Start + sizeof(T));
}
void SymbolTableWriter::createSymtabShndx() {
if (ShndxF)
return;
MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
const MCSectionELF *SymtabShndxSection =
Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab_shndxr", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0, 4, "");
MCSectionData *SymtabShndxSD =
&Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*SymtabShndxSection);
SymtabShndxSD->setAlignment(4);
ShndxF = new MCDataFragment(SymtabShndxSD);
unsigned Index = SectionIndexMap.size() + 1;
SectionIndexMap[SymtabShndxSection] = Index;
for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumWritten; ++I)
write(*ShndxF, uint32_t(0));
}
template <typename T>
void SymbolTableWriter::write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value) {
FWriter.write(F, Value);
}
SymbolTableWriter::SymbolTableWriter(MCAssembler &Asm, FragmentWriter &FWriter,
bool Is64Bit,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
MCDataFragment *SymtabF)
: Asm(Asm), FWriter(FWriter), Is64Bit(Is64Bit),
SectionIndexMap(SectionIndexMap), SymtabF(SymtabF), ShndxF(nullptr),
NumWritten(0) {}
void SymbolTableWriter::writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value,
uint64_t size, uint8_t other,
uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved) {
bool LargeIndex = shndx >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE && !Reserved;
if (LargeIndex)
createSymtabShndx();
if (ShndxF) {
if (LargeIndex)
write(*ShndxF, shndx);
else
write(*ShndxF, uint32_t(0));
}
uint16_t Index = LargeIndex ? uint16_t(ELF::SHN_XINDEX) : shndx;
raw_svector_ostream OS(SymtabF->getContents());
if (Is64Bit) {
write(*SymtabF, name); // st_name
write(*SymtabF, info); // st_info
write(*SymtabF, other); // st_other
write(*SymtabF, Index); // st_shndx
write(*SymtabF, value); // st_value
write(*SymtabF, size); // st_size
} else {
write(*SymtabF, name); // st_name
write(*SymtabF, uint32_t(value)); // st_value
write(*SymtabF, uint32_t(size)); // st_size
write(*SymtabF, info); // st_info
write(*SymtabF, other); // st_other
write(*SymtabF, Index); // st_shndx
}
++NumWritten;
}
bool ELFObjectWriter::isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind) {
const MCFixupKindInfo &FKI =
Asm.getBackend().getFixupKindInfo((MCFixupKind) Kind);
return FKI.Flags & MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel;
}
bool ELFObjectWriter::RelocNeedsGOT(MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant) {
switch (Variant) {
default:
return false;
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSGD:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTTPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_INDNTPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_NTPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTNTPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLDM:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_DTPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLD:
return true;
}
}
ELFObjectWriter::~ELFObjectWriter()
{}
// Emit the ELF header.
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm,
uint64_t SectionDataSize,
unsigned NumberOfSections) {
// ELF Header
// ----------
//
// Note
// ----
// emitWord method behaves differently for ELF32 and ELF64, writing
// 4 bytes in the former and 8 in the latter.
Write8(0x7f); // e_ident[EI_MAG0]
Write8('E'); // e_ident[EI_MAG1]
Write8('L'); // e_ident[EI_MAG2]
Write8('F'); // e_ident[EI_MAG3]
Write8(is64Bit() ? ELF::ELFCLASS64 : ELF::ELFCLASS32); // e_ident[EI_CLASS]
// e_ident[EI_DATA]
Write8(isLittleEndian() ? ELF::ELFDATA2LSB : ELF::ELFDATA2MSB);
Write8(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_ident[EI_VERSION]
// e_ident[EI_OSABI]
Write8(TargetObjectWriter->getOSABI());
Write8(0); // e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]
WriteZeros(ELF::EI_NIDENT - ELF::EI_PAD);
Write16(ELF::ET_REL); // e_type
Write16(TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine()); // e_machine = target
Write32(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_version
WriteWord(0); // e_entry, no entry point in .o file
WriteWord(0); // e_phoff, no program header for .o
WriteWord(SectionDataSize + (is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) :
sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr))); // e_shoff = sec hdr table off in bytes
// e_flags = whatever the target wants
Write32(Asm.getELFHeaderEFlags());
// e_ehsize = ELF header size
Write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr));
Write16(0); // e_phentsize = prog header entry size
Write16(0); // e_phnum = # prog header entries = 0
// e_shentsize = Section header entry size
Write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr));
// e_shnum = # of section header ents
if (NumberOfSections >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
Write16(ELF::SHN_UNDEF);
else
Write16(NumberOfSections);
// e_shstrndx = Section # of '.shstrtab'
if (ShstrtabIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
Write16(ELF::SHN_XINDEX);
else
Write16(ShstrtabIndex);
}
uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &Data,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
if (Data.isCommon() && Data.isExternal())
return Data.getCommonAlignment();
uint64_t Res;
if (!Layout.getSymbolOffset(&Data, Res))
return 0;
if (Layout.getAssembler().isThumbFunc(&Data.getSymbol()))
Res |= 1;
return Res;
}
void ELFObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
// The presence of symbol versions causes undefined symbols and
// versions declared with @@@ to be renamed.
for (MCSymbolData &OriginalData : Asm.symbols()) {
const MCSymbol &Alias = OriginalData.getSymbol();
// Not an alias.
if (!Alias.isVariable())
continue;
auto *Ref = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Alias.getVariableValue());
if (!Ref)
continue;
const MCSymbol &Symbol = Ref->getSymbol();
MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(Symbol);
StringRef AliasName = Alias.getName();
size_t Pos = AliasName.find('@');
if (Pos == StringRef::npos)
continue;
// Aliases defined with .symvar copy the binding from the symbol they alias.
// This is the first place we are able to copy this information.
OriginalData.setExternal(SD.isExternal());
MCELF::SetBinding(OriginalData, MCELF::GetBinding(SD));
StringRef Rest = AliasName.substr(Pos);
if (!Symbol.isUndefined() && !Rest.startswith("@@@"))
continue;
// FIXME: produce a better error message.
if (Symbol.isUndefined() && Rest.startswith("@@") &&
!Rest.startswith("@@@"))
report_fatal_error("A @@ version cannot be undefined");
Renames.insert(std::make_pair(&Symbol, &Alias));
}
}
static uint8_t mergeTypeForSet(uint8_t origType, uint8_t newType) {
uint8_t Type = newType;
// Propagation rules:
// IFUNC > FUNC > OBJECT > NOTYPE
// TLS_OBJECT > OBJECT > NOTYPE
//
// dont let the new type degrade the old type
switch (origType) {
default:
break;
case ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC:
if (Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT ||
Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || Type == ELF::STT_TLS)
Type = ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC;
break;
case ELF::STT_FUNC:
if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE ||
Type == ELF::STT_TLS)
Type = ELF::STT_FUNC;
break;
case ELF::STT_OBJECT:
if (Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE)
Type = ELF::STT_OBJECT;
break;
case ELF::STT_TLS:
if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE ||
Type == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC || Type == ELF::STT_FUNC)
Type = ELF::STT_TLS;
break;
}
return Type;
}
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, ELFSymbolData &MSD,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
MCSymbolData &OrigData = *MSD.SymbolData;
assert((!OrigData.getFragment() ||
(&OrigData.getFragment()->getParent()->getSection() ==
&OrigData.getSymbol().getSection())) &&
"The symbol's section doesn't match the fragment's symbol");
const MCSymbol *Base = Layout.getBaseSymbol(OrigData.getSymbol());
// This has to be in sync with when computeSymbolTable uses SHN_ABS or
// SHN_COMMON.
bool IsReserved = !Base || OrigData.isCommon();
// Binding and Type share the same byte as upper and lower nibbles
uint8_t Binding = MCELF::GetBinding(OrigData);
uint8_t Type = MCELF::GetType(OrigData);
MCSymbolData *BaseSD = nullptr;
if (Base) {
BaseSD = &Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Base);
Type = mergeTypeForSet(Type, MCELF::GetType(*BaseSD));
}
uint8_t Info = (Binding << ELF_STB_Shift) | (Type << ELF_STT_Shift);
// Other and Visibility share the same byte with Visibility using the lower
// 2 bits
uint8_t Visibility = MCELF::GetVisibility(OrigData);
uint8_t Other = MCELF::getOther(OrigData) << (ELF_STO_Shift - ELF_STV_Shift);
Other |= Visibility;
uint64_t Value = SymbolValue(OrigData, Layout);
uint64_t Size = 0;
const MCExpr *ESize = OrigData.getSize();
if (!ESize && Base)
ESize = BaseSD->getSize();
if (ESize) {
int64_t Res;
if (!ESize->EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, Layout))
report_fatal_error("Size expression must be absolute.");
Size = Res;
}
// Write out the symbol table entry
Writer.writeSymbol(MSD.StringIndex, Info, Value, Size, Other,
MSD.SectionIndex, IsReserved);
}
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *SymtabF,
MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap) {
// The string table must be emitted first because we need the index
// into the string table for all the symbol names.
// FIXME: Make sure the start of the symbol table is aligned.
SymbolTableWriter Writer(Asm, FWriter, is64Bit(), SectionIndexMap, SymtabF);
// The first entry is the undefined symbol entry.
Writer.writeSymbol(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = FileSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Writer.writeSymbol(FileSymbolData[i], ELF::STT_FILE | ELF::STB_LOCAL, 0, 0,
ELF::STV_DEFAULT, ELF::SHN_ABS, true);
}
// Write the symbol table entries.
LastLocalSymbolIndex = FileSymbolData.size() + LocalSymbolData.size() + 1;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
ELFSymbolData &MSD = LocalSymbolData[i];
WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout);
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
ELFSymbolData &MSD = ExternalSymbolData[i];
MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
assert(((Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Global) ||
(Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak)) &&
"External symbol requires STB_GLOBAL or STB_WEAK flag");
WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout);
if (MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_LOCAL)
LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
ELFSymbolData &MSD = UndefinedSymbolData[i];
MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout);
if (MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_LOCAL)
LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
}
}
// It is always valid to create a relocation with a symbol. It is preferable
// to use a relocation with a section if that is possible. Using the section
// allows us to omit some local symbols from the symbol table.
bool ELFObjectWriter::shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA,
const MCSymbolData *SD,
uint64_t C,
unsigned Type) const {
// A PCRel relocation to an absolute value has no symbol (or section). We
// represent that with a relocation to a null section.
if (!RefA)
return false;
MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Kind = RefA->getKind();
switch (Kind) {
default:
break;
// The .odp creation emits a relocation against the symbol ".TOC." which
// create a R_PPC64_TOC relocation. However the relocation symbol name
// in final object creation should be NULL, since the symbol does not
// really exist, it is just the reference to TOC base for the current
// object file. Since the symbol is undefined, returning false results
// in a relocation with a null section which is the desired result.
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TOCBASE:
return false;
// These VariantKind cause the relocation to refer to something other than
// the symbol itself, like a linker generated table. Since the address of
// symbol is not relevant, we cannot replace the symbol with the
// section and patch the difference in the addend.
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_Mips_GOT:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_LO:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HI:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HA:
return true;
}
// An undefined symbol is not in any section, so the relocation has to point
// to the symbol itself.
const MCSymbol &Sym = SD->getSymbol();
if (Sym.isUndefined())
return true;
unsigned Binding = MCELF::GetBinding(*SD);
switch(Binding) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Invalid Binding");
case ELF::STB_LOCAL:
break;
case ELF::STB_WEAK:
// If the symbol is weak, it might be overridden by a symbol in another
// file. The relocation has to point to the symbol so that the linker
// can update it.
return true;
case ELF::STB_GLOBAL:
// Global ELF symbols can be preempted by the dynamic linker. The relocation
// has to point to the symbol for a reason analogous to the STB_WEAK case.
return true;
}
// If a relocation points to a mergeable section, we have to be careful.
// If the offset is zero, a relocation with the section will encode the
// same information. With a non-zero offset, the situation is different.
// For example, a relocation can point 42 bytes past the end of a string.
// If we change such a relocation to use the section, the linker would think
// that it pointed to another string and subtracting 42 at runtime will
// produce the wrong value.
auto &Sec = cast<MCSectionELF>(Sym.getSection());
unsigned Flags = Sec.getFlags();
if (Flags & ELF::SHF_MERGE) {
if (C != 0)
return true;
// It looks like gold has a bug (http://sourceware.org/PR16794) and can
// only handle section relocations to mergeable sections if using RELA.
if (!hasRelocationAddend())
return true;
}
// Most TLS relocations use a got, so they need the symbol. Even those that
// are just an offset (@tpoff), require a symbol in gold versions before
// 5efeedf61e4fe720fd3e9a08e6c91c10abb66d42 (2014-09-26) which fixed
// http://sourceware.org/PR16773.
if (Flags & ELF::SHF_TLS)
return true;
// If the symbol is a thumb function the final relocation must set the lowest
// bit. With a symbol that is done by just having the symbol have that bit
// set, so we would lose the bit if we relocated with the section.
// FIXME: We could use the section but add the bit to the relocation value.
if (Asm.isThumbFunc(&Sym))
return true;
if (TargetObjectWriter->needsRelocateWithSymbol(*SD, Type))
return true;
return false;
}
static const MCSymbol *getWeakRef(const MCSymbolRefExpr &Ref) {
const MCSymbol &Sym = Ref.getSymbol();
if (Ref.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF)
return &Sym;
if (!Sym.isVariable())
return nullptr;
const MCExpr *Expr = Sym.getVariableValue();
const auto *Inner = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr);
if (!Inner)
return nullptr;
if (Inner->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF)
return &Inner->getSymbol();
return nullptr;
}
void ELFObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCFragment *Fragment,
const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
bool &IsPCRel, uint64_t &FixedValue) {
const MCSectionData *FixupSection = Fragment->getParent();
uint64_t C = Target.getConstant();
uint64_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset();
if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefB = Target.getSymB()) {
assert(RefB->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None &&
"Should not have constructed this");
// Let A, B and C being the components of Target and R be the location of
// the fixup. If the fixup is not pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C).
// If it is pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C - R).
// In general, ELF has no relocations for -B. It can only represent (A + C)
// or (A + C - R). If B = R + K and the relocation is not pcrel, we can
// replace B to implement it: (A - R - K + C)
if (IsPCRel)
Asm.getContext().FatalError(
Fixup.getLoc(),
"No relocation available to represent this relative expression");
const MCSymbol &SymB = RefB->getSymbol();
if (SymB.isUndefined())
Asm.getContext().FatalError(
Fixup.getLoc(),
Twine("symbol '") + SymB.getName() +
"' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
assert(!SymB.isAbsolute() && "Should have been folded");
const MCSection &SecB = SymB.getSection();
if (&SecB != &FixupSection->getSection())
Asm.getContext().FatalError(
Fixup.getLoc(), "Cannot represent a difference across sections");
const MCSymbolData &SymBD = Asm.getSymbolData(SymB);
uint64_t SymBOffset = Layout.getSymbolOffset(&SymBD);
uint64_t K = SymBOffset - FixupOffset;
IsPCRel = true;
C -= K;
}
// We either rejected the fixup or folded B into C at this point.
const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA = Target.getSymA();
const MCSymbol *SymA = RefA ? &RefA->getSymbol() : nullptr;
const MCSymbolData *SymAD = SymA ? &Asm.getSymbolData(*SymA) : nullptr;
unsigned Type = GetRelocType(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel);
bool RelocateWithSymbol = shouldRelocateWithSymbol(Asm, RefA, SymAD, C, Type);
if (!RelocateWithSymbol && SymA && !SymA->isUndefined())
C += Layout.getSymbolOffset(SymAD);
uint64_t Addend = 0;
if (hasRelocationAddend()) {
Addend = C;
C = 0;
}
FixedValue = C;
// FIXME: What is this!?!?
MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Modifier =
RefA ? RefA->getKind() : MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None;
if (RelocNeedsGOT(Modifier))
NeedsGOT = true;
if (!RelocateWithSymbol) {
const MCSection *SecA =
(SymA && !SymA->isUndefined()) ? &SymA->getSection() : nullptr;
auto *ELFSec = cast_or_null<MCSectionELF>(SecA);
MCSymbol *SectionSymbol =
ELFSec ? Asm.getContext().getOrCreateSectionSymbol(*ELFSec)
: nullptr;
ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SectionSymbol, Type, Addend);
Relocations[FixupSection].push_back(Rec);
return;
}
if (SymA) {
if (const MCSymbol *R = Renames.lookup(SymA))
SymA = R;
if (const MCSymbol *WeakRef = getWeakRef(*RefA))
WeakrefUsedInReloc.insert(WeakRef);
else
UsedInReloc.insert(SymA);
}
ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SymA, Type, Addend);
Relocations[FixupSection].push_back(Rec);
return;
}
uint64_t
ELFObjectWriter::getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSymbol *S) {
const MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(*S);
return SD.getIndex();
}
bool ELFObjectWriter::isInSymtab(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCSymbolData &Data, bool Used,
bool Renamed) {
const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol();
if (Symbol.isVariable()) {
const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol.getVariableValue();
if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *Ref = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)) {
if (Ref->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF)
return false;
}
}
if (Used)
return true;
if (Renamed)
return false;
if (Symbol.getName() == "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_")
return true;
if (Symbol.isVariable()) {
const MCSymbol *Base = Layout.getBaseSymbol(Symbol);
if (Base && Base->isUndefined())
return false;
}
bool IsGlobal = MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_GLOBAL;
if (!Symbol.isVariable() && Symbol.isUndefined() && !IsGlobal)
return false;
if (Symbol.isTemporary())
return false;
return true;
}
bool ELFObjectWriter::isLocal(const MCSymbolData &Data, bool isUsedInReloc) {
if (Data.isExternal())
return false;
const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol();
if (Symbol.isDefined())
return true;
if (isUsedInReloc)
return false;
return true;
}
void ELFObjectWriter::computeIndexMap(MCAssembler &Asm,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
RelMapTy &RelMap) {
unsigned Index = 1;
for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection());
if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP)
continue;
SectionIndexMap[&Section] = Index++;
}
for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(SD.getSection());
if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_GROUP ||
Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL ||
Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA)
continue;
SectionIndexMap[&Section] = Index++;
if (MCSectionData *RelSD = createRelocationSection(Asm, SD)) {
const MCSectionELF *RelSection =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF *>(&RelSD->getSection());
RelMap[RelSection] = &Section;
SectionIndexMap[RelSection] = Index++;
}
}
}
void
ELFObjectWriter::computeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap,
unsigned NumRegularSections) {
// FIXME: Is this the correct place to do this?
// FIXME: Why is an undefined reference to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ needed?
if (NeedsGOT) {