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PPCMIPeephole.cpp
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//===-------------- PPCMIPeephole.cpp - MI Peephole Cleanups -------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass performs peephole optimizations to clean up ugly code
// sequences at the MachineInstruction layer. It runs at the end of
// the SSA phases, following VSX swap removal. A pass of dead code
// elimination follows this one for quick clean-up of any dead
// instructions introduced here. Although we could do this as callbacks
// from the generic peephole pass, this would have a couple of bad
// effects: it might remove optimization opportunities for VSX swap
// removal, and it would miss cleanups made possible following VSX
// swap removal.
//
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "PPC.h"
#include "PPCInstrBuilder.h"
#include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/PPCPredicates.h"
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-mi-peepholes"
STATISTIC(RemoveTOCSave, "Number of TOC saves removed");
STATISTIC(MultiTOCSaves,
"Number of functions with multiple TOC saves that must be kept");
STATISTIC(NumEliminatedSExt, "Number of eliminated sign-extensions");
STATISTIC(NumEliminatedZExt, "Number of eliminated zero-extensions");
STATISTIC(NumOptADDLIs, "Number of optimized ADD instruction fed by LI");
STATISTIC(NumConvertedToImmediateForm,
"Number of instructions converted to their immediate form");
STATISTIC(NumFunctionsEnteredInMIPeephole,
"Number of functions entered in PPC MI Peepholes");
STATISTIC(NumFixedPointIterations,
"Number of fixed-point iterations converting reg-reg instructions "
"to reg-imm ones");
static cl::opt<bool>
FixedPointRegToImm("ppc-reg-to-imm-fixed-point", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
cl::desc("Iterate to a fixed point when attempting to "
"convert reg-reg instructions to reg-imm"));
static cl::opt<bool>
ConvertRegReg("ppc-convert-rr-to-ri", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
cl::desc("Convert eligible reg+reg instructions to reg+imm"));
static cl::opt<bool>
EnableSExtElimination("ppc-eliminate-signext",
cl::desc("enable elimination of sign-extensions"),
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool>
EnableZExtElimination("ppc-eliminate-zeroext",
cl::desc("enable elimination of zero-extensions"),
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
namespace {
struct PPCMIPeephole : public MachineFunctionPass {
static char ID;
const PPCInstrInfo *TII;
MachineFunction *MF;
MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
PPCMIPeephole() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
initializePPCMIPeepholePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
private:
MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
// Initialize class variables.
void initialize(MachineFunction &MFParm);
// Perform peepholes.
bool simplifyCode(void);
// Perform peepholes.
bool eliminateRedundantCompare(void);
bool eliminateRedundantTOCSaves(std::map<MachineInstr *, bool> &TOCSaves);
void UpdateTOCSaves(std::map<MachineInstr *, bool> &TOCSaves,
MachineInstr *MI);
public:
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
// Main entry point for this pass.
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
return false;
initialize(MF);
return simplifyCode();
}
};
// Initialize class variables.
void PPCMIPeephole::initialize(MachineFunction &MFParm) {
MF = &MFParm;
MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
TII = MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** PowerPC MI peephole pass ***\n\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(MF->dump());
}
static MachineInstr *getVRegDefOrNull(MachineOperand *Op,
MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
assert(Op && "Invalid Operand!");
if (!Op->isReg())
return nullptr;
unsigned Reg = Op->getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
return nullptr;
return MRI->getVRegDef(Reg);
}
// This function returns number of known zero bits in output of MI
// starting from the most significant bit.
static unsigned
getKnownLeadingZeroCount(MachineInstr *MI, const PPCInstrInfo *TII) {
unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
if (Opcode == PPC::RLDICL || Opcode == PPC::RLDICLo ||
Opcode == PPC::RLDCL || Opcode == PPC::RLDCLo)
return MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
if ((Opcode == PPC::RLDIC || Opcode == PPC::RLDICo) &&
MI->getOperand(3).getImm() <= 63 - MI->getOperand(2).getImm())
return MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
if ((Opcode == PPC::RLWINM || Opcode == PPC::RLWINMo ||
Opcode == PPC::RLWNM || Opcode == PPC::RLWNMo ||
Opcode == PPC::RLWINM8 || Opcode == PPC::RLWNM8) &&
MI->getOperand(3).getImm() <= MI->getOperand(4).getImm())
return 32 + MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
if (Opcode == PPC::ANDIo) {
uint16_t Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
return 48 + countLeadingZeros(Imm);
}
if (Opcode == PPC::CNTLZW || Opcode == PPC::CNTLZWo ||
Opcode == PPC::CNTTZW || Opcode == PPC::CNTTZWo ||
Opcode == PPC::CNTLZW8 || Opcode == PPC::CNTTZW8)
// The result ranges from 0 to 32.
return 58;
if (Opcode == PPC::CNTLZD || Opcode == PPC::CNTLZDo ||
Opcode == PPC::CNTTZD || Opcode == PPC::CNTTZDo)
// The result ranges from 0 to 64.
return 57;
if (Opcode == PPC::LHZ || Opcode == PPC::LHZX ||
Opcode == PPC::LHZ8 || Opcode == PPC::LHZX8 ||
Opcode == PPC::LHZU || Opcode == PPC::LHZUX ||
Opcode == PPC::LHZU8 || Opcode == PPC::LHZUX8)
return 48;
if (Opcode == PPC::LBZ || Opcode == PPC::LBZX ||
Opcode == PPC::LBZ8 || Opcode == PPC::LBZX8 ||
Opcode == PPC::LBZU || Opcode == PPC::LBZUX ||
Opcode == PPC::LBZU8 || Opcode == PPC::LBZUX8)
return 56;
if (TII->isZeroExtended(*MI))
return 32;
return 0;
}
// This function maintains a map for the pairs <TOC Save Instr, Keep>
// Each time a new TOC save is encountered, it checks if any of the existing
// ones are dominated by the new one. If so, it marks the existing one as
// redundant by setting it's entry in the map as false. It then adds the new
// instruction to the map with either true or false depending on if any
// existing instructions dominated the new one.
void PPCMIPeephole::UpdateTOCSaves(
std::map<MachineInstr *, bool> &TOCSaves, MachineInstr *MI) {
assert(TII->isTOCSaveMI(*MI) && "Expecting a TOC save instruction here");
bool Keep = true;
for (auto It = TOCSaves.begin(); It != TOCSaves.end(); It++ ) {
MachineInstr *CurrInst = It->first;
// If new instruction dominates an existing one, mark existing one as
// redundant.
if (It->second && MDT->dominates(MI, CurrInst))
It->second = false;
// Check if the new instruction is redundant.
if (MDT->dominates(CurrInst, MI)) {
Keep = false;
break;
}
}
// Add new instruction to map.
TOCSaves[MI] = Keep;
}
// Perform peephole optimizations.
bool PPCMIPeephole::simplifyCode(void) {
bool Simplified = false;
MachineInstr* ToErase = nullptr;
std::map<MachineInstr *, bool> TOCSaves;
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = &TII->getRegisterInfo();
NumFunctionsEnteredInMIPeephole++;
if (ConvertRegReg) {
// Fixed-point conversion of reg/reg instructions fed by load-immediate
// into reg/imm instructions. FIXME: This is expensive, control it with
// an option.
bool SomethingChanged = false;
do {
NumFixedPointIterations++;
SomethingChanged = false;
for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *MF) {
for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {
if (MI.isDebugInstr())
continue;
if (TII->convertToImmediateForm(MI)) {
// We don't erase anything in case the def has other uses. Let DCE
// remove it if it can be removed.
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted instruction to imm form: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
NumConvertedToImmediateForm++;
SomethingChanged = true;
Simplified = true;
continue;
}
}
}
} while (SomethingChanged && FixedPointRegToImm);
}
for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *MF) {
for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {
// If the previous instruction was marked for elimination,
// remove it now.
if (ToErase) {
ToErase->eraseFromParent();
ToErase = nullptr;
}
// Ignore debug instructions.
if (MI.isDebugInstr())
continue;
// Per-opcode peepholes.
switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
default:
break;
case PPC::STD: {
MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
!MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isELFv2ABI())
break;
// When encountering a TOC save instruction, call UpdateTOCSaves
// to add it to the TOCSaves map and mark any existing TOC saves
// it dominates as redundant.
if (TII->isTOCSaveMI(MI))
UpdateTOCSaves(TOCSaves, &MI);
break;
}
case PPC::XXPERMDI: {
// Perform simplifications of 2x64 vector swaps and splats.
// A swap is identified by an immediate value of 2, and a splat
// is identified by an immediate value of 0 or 3.
int Immed = MI.getOperand(3).getImm();
if (Immed != 1) {
// For each of these simplifications, we need the two source
// regs to match. Unfortunately, MachineCSE ignores COPY and
// SUBREG_TO_REG, so for example we can see
// XXPERMDI t, SUBREG_TO_REG(s), SUBREG_TO_REG(s), immed.
// We have to look through chains of COPY and SUBREG_TO_REG
// to find the real source values for comparison.
unsigned TrueReg1 =
TRI->lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(1).getReg(), MRI);
unsigned TrueReg2 =
TRI->lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(2).getReg(), MRI);
if (TrueReg1 == TrueReg2
&& TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(TrueReg1)) {
MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(TrueReg1);
unsigned DefOpc = DefMI ? DefMI->getOpcode() : 0;
// If this is a splat fed by a splatting load, the splat is
// redundant. Replace with a copy. This doesn't happen directly due
// to code in PPCDAGToDAGISel.cpp, but it can happen when converting
// a load of a double to a vector of 64-bit integers.
auto isConversionOfLoadAndSplat = [=]() -> bool {
if (DefOpc != PPC::XVCVDPSXDS && DefOpc != PPC::XVCVDPUXDS)
return false;
unsigned DefReg =
TRI->lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg(), MRI);
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DefReg)) {
MachineInstr *LoadMI = MRI->getVRegDef(DefReg);
if (LoadMI && LoadMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LXVDSX)
return true;
}
return false;
};
if (DefMI && (Immed == 0 || Immed == 3)) {
if (DefOpc == PPC::LXVDSX || isConversionOfLoadAndSplat()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing load-and-splat/splat "
"to load-and-splat/copy: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::COPY),
MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
.add(MI.getOperand(1));
ToErase = &MI;
Simplified = true;
}
}
// If this is a splat or a swap fed by another splat, we
// can replace it with a copy.
if (DefOpc == PPC::XXPERMDI) {
unsigned FeedImmed = DefMI->getOperand(3).getImm();
unsigned FeedReg1 =
TRI->lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg(), MRI);
unsigned FeedReg2 =
TRI->lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(2).getReg(), MRI);
if ((FeedImmed == 0 || FeedImmed == 3) && FeedReg1 == FeedReg2) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing splat/swap or splat/splat "
"to splat/copy: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::COPY),
MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
.add(MI.getOperand(1));
ToErase = &MI;
Simplified = true;
}
// If this is a splat fed by a swap, we can simplify modify
// the splat to splat the other value from the swap's input
// parameter.
else if ((Immed == 0 || Immed == 3)
&& FeedImmed == 2 && FeedReg1 == FeedReg2) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing swap/splat => splat: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
MI.getOperand(1).setReg(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg());
MI.getOperand(2).setReg(DefMI->getOperand(2).getReg());
MI.getOperand(3).setImm(3 - Immed);
Simplified = true;
}
// If this is a swap fed by a swap, we can replace it
// with a copy from the first swap's input.
else if (Immed == 2 && FeedImmed == 2 && FeedReg1 == FeedReg2) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing swap/swap => copy: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::COPY),
MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
.add(DefMI->getOperand(1));
ToErase = &MI;
Simplified = true;
}
} else if ((Immed == 0 || Immed == 3) && DefOpc == PPC::XXPERMDIs &&
(DefMI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0 ||
DefMI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 3)) {
// Splat fed by another splat - switch the output of the first
// and remove the second.
DefMI->getOperand(0).setReg(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
ToErase = &MI;
Simplified = true;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing redundant splat: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
}
}
}
break;
}
case PPC::VSPLTB:
case PPC::VSPLTH:
case PPC::XXSPLTW: {
unsigned MyOpcode = MI.getOpcode();
unsigned OpNo = MyOpcode == PPC::XXSPLTW ? 1 : 2;
unsigned TrueReg =
TRI->lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(OpNo).getReg(), MRI);
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(TrueReg))
break;
MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(TrueReg);
if (!DefMI)
break;
unsigned DefOpcode = DefMI->getOpcode();
auto isConvertOfSplat = [=]() -> bool {
if (DefOpcode != PPC::XVCVSPSXWS && DefOpcode != PPC::XVCVSPUXWS)
return false;
unsigned ConvReg = DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(ConvReg))
return false;
MachineInstr *Splt = MRI->getVRegDef(ConvReg);
return Splt && (Splt->getOpcode() == PPC::LXVWSX ||
Splt->getOpcode() == PPC::XXSPLTW);
};
bool AlreadySplat = (MyOpcode == DefOpcode) ||
(MyOpcode == PPC::VSPLTB && DefOpcode == PPC::VSPLTBs) ||
(MyOpcode == PPC::VSPLTH && DefOpcode == PPC::VSPLTHs) ||
(MyOpcode == PPC::XXSPLTW && DefOpcode == PPC::XXSPLTWs) ||
(MyOpcode == PPC::XXSPLTW && DefOpcode == PPC::LXVWSX) ||
(MyOpcode == PPC::XXSPLTW && DefOpcode == PPC::MTVSRWS)||
(MyOpcode == PPC::XXSPLTW && isConvertOfSplat());
// If the instruction[s] that feed this splat have already splat
// the value, this splat is redundant.
if (AlreadySplat) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Changing redundant splat to a copy: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::COPY),
MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
.add(MI.getOperand(OpNo));
ToErase = &MI;
Simplified = true;
}
// Splat fed by a shift. Usually when we align value to splat into
// vector element zero.
if (DefOpcode == PPC::XXSLDWI) {
unsigned ShiftRes = DefMI->getOperand(0).getReg();
unsigned ShiftOp1 = DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
unsigned ShiftOp2 = DefMI->getOperand(2).getReg();
unsigned ShiftImm = DefMI->getOperand(3).getImm();
unsigned SplatImm = MI.getOperand(2).getImm();
if (ShiftOp1 == ShiftOp2) {
unsigned NewElem = (SplatImm + ShiftImm) & 0x3;
if (MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(ShiftRes)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing redundant shift: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(DefMI->dump());
ToErase = DefMI;
}
Simplified = true;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Changing splat immediate from " << SplatImm
<< " to " << NewElem << " in instruction: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
MI.getOperand(1).setReg(ShiftOp1);
MI.getOperand(2).setImm(NewElem);
}
}
break;
}
case PPC::XVCVDPSP: {
// If this is a DP->SP conversion fed by an FRSP, the FRSP is redundant.
unsigned TrueReg =
TRI->lookThruCopyLike(MI.getOperand(1).getReg(), MRI);
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(TrueReg))
break;
MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(TrueReg);
// This can occur when building a vector of single precision or integer
// values.
if (DefMI && DefMI->getOpcode() == PPC::XXPERMDI) {
unsigned DefsReg1 =
TRI->lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg(), MRI);
unsigned DefsReg2 =
TRI->lookThruCopyLike(DefMI->getOperand(2).getReg(), MRI);
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DefsReg1) ||
!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DefsReg2))
break;
MachineInstr *P1 = MRI->getVRegDef(DefsReg1);
MachineInstr *P2 = MRI->getVRegDef(DefsReg2);
if (!P1 || !P2)
break;
// Remove the passed FRSP instruction if it only feeds this MI and
// set any uses of that FRSP (in this MI) to the source of the FRSP.
auto removeFRSPIfPossible = [&](MachineInstr *RoundInstr) {
if (RoundInstr->getOpcode() == PPC::FRSP &&
MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(RoundInstr->getOperand(0).getReg())) {
Simplified = true;
unsigned ConvReg1 = RoundInstr->getOperand(1).getReg();
unsigned FRSPDefines = RoundInstr->getOperand(0).getReg();
MachineInstr &Use = *(MRI->use_instr_begin(FRSPDefines));
for (int i = 0, e = Use.getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i)
if (Use.getOperand(i).isReg() &&
Use.getOperand(i).getReg() == FRSPDefines)
Use.getOperand(i).setReg(ConvReg1);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing redundant FRSP:\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(RoundInstr->dump());
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "As it feeds instruction:\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Through instruction:\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(DefMI->dump());
RoundInstr->eraseFromParent();
}
};
// If the input to XVCVDPSP is a vector that was built (even
// partially) out of FRSP's, the FRSP(s) can safely be removed
// since this instruction performs the same operation.
if (P1 != P2) {
removeFRSPIfPossible(P1);
removeFRSPIfPossible(P2);
break;
}
removeFRSPIfPossible(P1);
}
break;
}
case PPC::EXTSH:
case PPC::EXTSH8:
case PPC::EXTSH8_32_64: {
if (!EnableSExtElimination) break;
unsigned NarrowReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NarrowReg))
break;
MachineInstr *SrcMI = MRI->getVRegDef(NarrowReg);
// If we've used a zero-extending load that we will sign-extend,
// just do a sign-extending load.
if (SrcMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LHZ ||
SrcMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LHZX) {
if (!MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(SrcMI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
break;
auto is64Bit = [] (unsigned Opcode) {
return Opcode == PPC::EXTSH8;
};
auto isXForm = [] (unsigned Opcode) {
return Opcode == PPC::LHZX;
};
auto getSextLoadOp = [] (bool is64Bit, bool isXForm) {
if (is64Bit)
if (isXForm) return PPC::LHAX8;
else return PPC::LHA8;
else
if (isXForm) return PPC::LHAX;
else return PPC::LHA;
};
unsigned Opc = getSextLoadOp(is64Bit(MI.getOpcode()),
isXForm(SrcMI->getOpcode()));
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Zero-extending load\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(SrcMI->dump());
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "and sign-extension\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "are merged into sign-extending load\n");
SrcMI->setDesc(TII->get(Opc));
SrcMI->getOperand(0).setReg(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
ToErase = &MI;
Simplified = true;
NumEliminatedSExt++;
}
break;
}
case PPC::EXTSW:
case PPC::EXTSW_32:
case PPC::EXTSW_32_64: {
if (!EnableSExtElimination) break;
unsigned NarrowReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NarrowReg))
break;
MachineInstr *SrcMI = MRI->getVRegDef(NarrowReg);
// If we've used a zero-extending load that we will sign-extend,
// just do a sign-extending load.
if (SrcMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LWZ ||
SrcMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LWZX) {
if (!MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(SrcMI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
break;
auto is64Bit = [] (unsigned Opcode) {
return Opcode == PPC::EXTSW || Opcode == PPC::EXTSW_32_64;
};
auto isXForm = [] (unsigned Opcode) {
return Opcode == PPC::LWZX;
};
auto getSextLoadOp = [] (bool is64Bit, bool isXForm) {
if (is64Bit)
if (isXForm) return PPC::LWAX;
else return PPC::LWA;
else
if (isXForm) return PPC::LWAX_32;
else return PPC::LWA_32;
};
unsigned Opc = getSextLoadOp(is64Bit(MI.getOpcode()),
isXForm(SrcMI->getOpcode()));
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Zero-extending load\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(SrcMI->dump());
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "and sign-extension\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "are merged into sign-extending load\n");
SrcMI->setDesc(TII->get(Opc));
SrcMI->getOperand(0).setReg(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
ToErase = &MI;
Simplified = true;
NumEliminatedSExt++;
} else if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::EXTSW_32_64 &&
TII->isSignExtended(*SrcMI)) {
// We can eliminate EXTSW if the input is known to be already
// sign-extended.
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing redundant sign-extension\n");
unsigned TmpReg =
MF->getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&PPC::G8RCRegClass);
BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF),
TmpReg);
BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::INSERT_SUBREG),
MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
.addReg(TmpReg)
.addReg(NarrowReg)
.addImm(PPC::sub_32);
ToErase = &MI;
Simplified = true;
NumEliminatedSExt++;
}
break;
}
case PPC::RLDICL: {
// We can eliminate RLDICL (e.g. for zero-extension)
// if all bits to clear are already zero in the input.
// This code assume following code sequence for zero-extension.
// %6 = COPY %5:sub_32; (optional)
// %8 = IMPLICIT_DEF;
// %7<def,tied1> = INSERT_SUBREG %8<tied0>, %6, sub_32;
if (!EnableZExtElimination) break;
if (MI.getOperand(2).getImm() != 0)
break;
unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg))
break;
MachineInstr *SrcMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg);
if (!(SrcMI && SrcMI->getOpcode() == PPC::INSERT_SUBREG &&
SrcMI->getOperand(0).isReg() && SrcMI->getOperand(1).isReg()))
break;
MachineInstr *ImpDefMI, *SubRegMI;
ImpDefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcMI->getOperand(1).getReg());
SubRegMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcMI->getOperand(2).getReg());
if (ImpDefMI->getOpcode() != PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF) break;
SrcMI = SubRegMI;
if (SubRegMI->getOpcode() == PPC::COPY) {
unsigned CopyReg = SubRegMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(CopyReg))
SrcMI = MRI->getVRegDef(CopyReg);
}
unsigned KnownZeroCount = getKnownLeadingZeroCount(SrcMI, TII);
if (MI.getOperand(3).getImm() <= KnownZeroCount) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing redundant zero-extension\n");
BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::COPY),
MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
.addReg(SrcReg);
ToErase = &MI;
Simplified = true;
NumEliminatedZExt++;
}
break;
}
// TODO: Any instruction that has an immediate form fed only by a PHI
// whose operands are all load immediate can be folded away. We currently
// do this for ADD instructions, but should expand it to arithmetic and
// binary instructions with immediate forms in the future.
case PPC::ADD4:
case PPC::ADD8: {
auto isSingleUsePHI = [&](MachineOperand *PhiOp) {
assert(PhiOp && "Invalid Operand!");
MachineInstr *DefPhiMI = getVRegDefOrNull(PhiOp, MRI);
return DefPhiMI && (DefPhiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::PHI) &&
MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(DefPhiMI->getOperand(0).getReg());
};
auto dominatesAllSingleUseLIs = [&](MachineOperand *DominatorOp,
MachineOperand *PhiOp) {
assert(PhiOp && "Invalid Operand!");
assert(DominatorOp && "Invalid Operand!");
MachineInstr *DefPhiMI = getVRegDefOrNull(PhiOp, MRI);
MachineInstr *DefDomMI = getVRegDefOrNull(DominatorOp, MRI);
// Note: the vregs only show up at odd indices position of PHI Node,
// the even indices position save the BB info.
for (unsigned i = 1; i < DefPhiMI->getNumOperands(); i += 2) {
MachineInstr *LiMI =
getVRegDefOrNull(&DefPhiMI->getOperand(i), MRI);
if (!LiMI ||
(LiMI->getOpcode() != PPC::LI && LiMI->getOpcode() != PPC::LI8)
|| !MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(LiMI->getOperand(0).getReg()) ||
!MDT->dominates(DefDomMI, LiMI))
return false;
}
return true;
};
MachineOperand Op1 = MI.getOperand(1);
MachineOperand Op2 = MI.getOperand(2);
if (isSingleUsePHI(&Op2) && dominatesAllSingleUseLIs(&Op1, &Op2))
std::swap(Op1, Op2);
else if (!isSingleUsePHI(&Op1) || !dominatesAllSingleUseLIs(&Op2, &Op1))
break; // We don't have an ADD fed by LI's that can be transformed
// Now we know that Op1 is the PHI node and Op2 is the dominator
unsigned DominatorReg = Op2.getReg();
const TargetRegisterClass *TRC = MI.getOpcode() == PPC::ADD8
? &PPC::G8RC_and_G8RC_NOX0RegClass
: &PPC::GPRC_and_GPRC_NOR0RegClass;
MRI->setRegClass(DominatorReg, TRC);
// replace LIs with ADDIs
MachineInstr *DefPhiMI = getVRegDefOrNull(&Op1, MRI);
for (unsigned i = 1; i < DefPhiMI->getNumOperands(); i += 2) {
MachineInstr *LiMI = getVRegDefOrNull(&DefPhiMI->getOperand(i), MRI);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing LI to ADDI: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(LiMI->dump());
// There could be repeated registers in the PHI, e.g: %1 =
// PHI %6, <%bb.2>, %8, <%bb.3>, %8, <%bb.6>; So if we've
// already replaced the def instruction, skip.
if (LiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::ADDI || LiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::ADDI8)
continue;
assert((LiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LI ||
LiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LI8) &&
"Invalid Opcode!");
auto LiImm = LiMI->getOperand(1).getImm(); // save the imm of LI
LiMI->RemoveOperand(1); // remove the imm of LI
LiMI->setDesc(TII->get(LiMI->getOpcode() == PPC::LI ? PPC::ADDI
: PPC::ADDI8));
MachineInstrBuilder(*LiMI->getParent()->getParent(), *LiMI)
.addReg(DominatorReg)
.addImm(LiImm); // restore the imm of LI
LLVM_DEBUG(LiMI->dump());
}
// Replace ADD with COPY
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing ADD to COPY: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(MI.dump());
BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(PPC::COPY),
MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
.add(Op1);
ToErase = &MI;
Simplified = true;
NumOptADDLIs++;
break;
}
}
}
// If the last instruction was marked for elimination,
// remove it now.
if (ToErase) {
ToErase->eraseFromParent();
ToErase = nullptr;
}
}
// Eliminate all the TOC save instructions which are redundant.
Simplified |= eliminateRedundantTOCSaves(TOCSaves);
// We try to eliminate redundant compare instruction.
Simplified |= eliminateRedundantCompare();
return Simplified;
}
// helper functions for eliminateRedundantCompare
static bool isEqOrNe(MachineInstr *BI) {
PPC::Predicate Pred = (PPC::Predicate)BI->getOperand(0).getImm();
unsigned PredCond = PPC::getPredicateCondition(Pred);
return (PredCond == PPC::PRED_EQ || PredCond == PPC::PRED_NE);
}
static bool isSupportedCmpOp(unsigned opCode) {
return (opCode == PPC::CMPLD || opCode == PPC::CMPD ||
opCode == PPC::CMPLW || opCode == PPC::CMPW ||
opCode == PPC::CMPLDI || opCode == PPC::CMPDI ||
opCode == PPC::CMPLWI || opCode == PPC::CMPWI);
}
static bool is64bitCmpOp(unsigned opCode) {
return (opCode == PPC::CMPLD || opCode == PPC::CMPD ||
opCode == PPC::CMPLDI || opCode == PPC::CMPDI);
}
static bool isSignedCmpOp(unsigned opCode) {
return (opCode == PPC::CMPD || opCode == PPC::CMPW ||
opCode == PPC::CMPDI || opCode == PPC::CMPWI);
}
static unsigned getSignedCmpOpCode(unsigned opCode) {
if (opCode == PPC::CMPLD) return PPC::CMPD;
if (opCode == PPC::CMPLW) return PPC::CMPW;
if (opCode == PPC::CMPLDI) return PPC::CMPDI;
if (opCode == PPC::CMPLWI) return PPC::CMPWI;
return opCode;
}
// We can decrement immediate x in (GE x) by changing it to (GT x-1) or
// (LT x) to (LE x-1)
static unsigned getPredicateToDecImm(MachineInstr *BI, MachineInstr *CMPI) {
uint64_t Imm = CMPI->getOperand(2).getImm();
bool SignedCmp = isSignedCmpOp(CMPI->getOpcode());
if ((!SignedCmp && Imm == 0) || (SignedCmp && Imm == 0x8000))
return 0;
PPC::Predicate Pred = (PPC::Predicate)BI->getOperand(0).getImm();
unsigned PredCond = PPC::getPredicateCondition(Pred);
unsigned PredHint = PPC::getPredicateHint(Pred);
if (PredCond == PPC::PRED_GE)
return PPC::getPredicate(PPC::PRED_GT, PredHint);
if (PredCond == PPC::PRED_LT)
return PPC::getPredicate(PPC::PRED_LE, PredHint);
return 0;
}
// We can increment immediate x in (GT x) by changing it to (GE x+1) or
// (LE x) to (LT x+1)
static unsigned getPredicateToIncImm(MachineInstr *BI, MachineInstr *CMPI) {
uint64_t Imm = CMPI->getOperand(2).getImm();
bool SignedCmp = isSignedCmpOp(CMPI->getOpcode());
if ((!SignedCmp && Imm == 0xFFFF) || (SignedCmp && Imm == 0x7FFF))
return 0;
PPC::Predicate Pred = (PPC::Predicate)BI->getOperand(0).getImm();
unsigned PredCond = PPC::getPredicateCondition(Pred);
unsigned PredHint = PPC::getPredicateHint(Pred);
if (PredCond == PPC::PRED_GT)
return PPC::getPredicate(PPC::PRED_GE, PredHint);
if (PredCond == PPC::PRED_LE)
return PPC::getPredicate(PPC::PRED_LT, PredHint);
return 0;
}
// This takes a Phi node and returns a register value for the specified BB.
static unsigned getIncomingRegForBlock(MachineInstr *Phi,
MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
for (unsigned I = 2, E = Phi->getNumOperands() + 1; I != E; I += 2) {
MachineOperand &MO = Phi->getOperand(I);
if (MO.getMBB() == MBB)
return Phi->getOperand(I-1).getReg();
}
llvm_unreachable("invalid src basic block for this Phi node\n");
return 0;
}
// This function tracks the source of the register through register copy.
// If BB1 and BB2 are non-NULL, we also track PHI instruction in BB2
// assuming that the control comes from BB1 into BB2.
static unsigned getSrcVReg(unsigned Reg, MachineBasicBlock *BB1,
MachineBasicBlock *BB2, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
unsigned SrcReg = Reg;
while (1) {
unsigned NextReg = SrcReg;
MachineInstr *Inst = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg);
if (BB1 && Inst->getOpcode() == PPC::PHI && Inst->getParent() == BB2) {
NextReg = getIncomingRegForBlock(Inst, BB1);
// We track through PHI only once to avoid infinite loop.
BB1 = nullptr;
}
else if (Inst->isFullCopy())
NextReg = Inst->getOperand(1).getReg();
if (NextReg == SrcReg || !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NextReg))
break;
SrcReg = NextReg;
}
return SrcReg;
}
static bool eligibleForCompareElimination(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock *&PredMBB,
MachineBasicBlock *&MBBtoMoveCmp,
MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
auto isEligibleBB = [&](MachineBasicBlock &BB) {
auto BII = BB.getFirstInstrTerminator();
// We optimize BBs ending with a conditional branch.
// We check only for BCC here, not BCCLR, because BCCLR
// will be formed only later in the pipeline.
if (BB.succ_size() == 2 &&
BII != BB.instr_end() &&
(*BII).getOpcode() == PPC::BCC &&
(*BII).getOperand(1).isReg()) {
// We optimize only if the condition code is used only by one BCC.
unsigned CndReg = (*BII).getOperand(1).getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(CndReg) ||
!MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(CndReg))
return false;
MachineInstr *CMPI = MRI->getVRegDef(CndReg);
// We assume compare and branch are in the same BB for ease of analysis.
if (CMPI->getParent() != &BB)
return false;
// We skip this BB if a physical register is used in comparison.
for (MachineOperand &MO : CMPI->operands())
if (MO.isReg() && !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
return false;
return true;
}
return false;
};
// If this BB has more than one successor, we can create a new BB and
// move the compare instruction in the new BB.
// So far, we do not move compare instruction to a BB having multiple
// successors to avoid potentially increasing code size.
auto isEligibleForMoveCmp = [](MachineBasicBlock &BB) {
return BB.succ_size() == 1;
};
if (!isEligibleBB(MBB))
return false;
unsigned NumPredBBs = MBB.pred_size();
if (NumPredBBs == 1) {
MachineBasicBlock *TmpMBB = *MBB.pred_begin();
if (isEligibleBB(*TmpMBB)) {
PredMBB = TmpMBB;
MBBtoMoveCmp = nullptr;
return true;
}
}
else if (NumPredBBs == 2) {
// We check for partially redundant case.
// So far, we support cases with only two predecessors
// to avoid increasing the number of instructions.
MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB.pred_begin();
MachineBasicBlock *Pred1MBB = *PI;
MachineBasicBlock *Pred2MBB = *(PI+1);
if (isEligibleBB(*Pred1MBB) && isEligibleForMoveCmp(*Pred2MBB)) {
// We assume Pred1MBB is the BB containing the compare to be merged and
// Pred2MBB is the BB to which we will append a compare instruction.
// Hence we can proceed as is.
}
else if (isEligibleBB(*Pred2MBB) && isEligibleForMoveCmp(*Pred1MBB)) {
// We need to swap Pred1MBB and Pred2MBB to canonicalize.
std::swap(Pred1MBB, Pred2MBB);
}
else return false;
// Here, Pred2MBB is the BB to which we need to append a compare inst.
// We cannot move the compare instruction if operands are not available
// in Pred2MBB (i.e. defined in MBB by an instruction other than PHI).
MachineInstr *BI = &*MBB.getFirstInstrTerminator();
MachineInstr *CMPI = MRI->getVRegDef(BI->getOperand(1).getReg());
for (int I = 1; I <= 2; I++)
if (CMPI->getOperand(I).isReg()) {
MachineInstr *Inst = MRI->getVRegDef(CMPI->getOperand(I).getReg());
if (Inst->getParent() == &MBB && Inst->getOpcode() != PPC::PHI)
return false;
}
PredMBB = Pred1MBB;
MBBtoMoveCmp = Pred2MBB;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// This function will iterate over the input map containing a pair of TOC save
// instruction and a flag. The flag will be set to false if the TOC save is
// proven redundant. This function will erase from the basic block all the TOC
// saves marked as redundant.
bool PPCMIPeephole::eliminateRedundantTOCSaves(
std::map<MachineInstr *, bool> &TOCSaves) {
bool Simplified = false;
int NumKept = 0;
for (auto TOCSave : TOCSaves) {
if (!TOCSave.second) {
TOCSave.first->eraseFromParent();
RemoveTOCSave++;
Simplified = true;
} else {
NumKept++;
}
}
if (NumKept > 1)
MultiTOCSaves++;
return Simplified;
}