TargetLoweringObjectFile.cpp

//===-- llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.cpp - Object File Info -------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements classes used to handle lowerings specific to common
// object file formats.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/Target/Mangler.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
using namespace llvm;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                              Generic Code
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// Initialize - this method must be called before any actual lowering is
/// done.  This specifies the current context for codegen, and gives the
/// lowering implementations a chance to set up their default sections.
void TargetLoweringObjectFile::Initialize(MCContext &ctx,
                                          const TargetMachine &TM) {
  Ctx = &ctx;
  InitMCObjectFileInfo(TM.getTargetTriple(),
                       TM.getRelocationModel(), TM.getCodeModel(), *Ctx);
}
  
TargetLoweringObjectFile::~TargetLoweringObjectFile() {
}

static bool isSuitableForBSS(const GlobalVariable *GV, bool NoZerosInBSS) {
  const Constant *C = GV->getInitializer();

  // Must have zero initializer.
  if (!C->isNullValue())
    return false;

  // Leave constant zeros in readonly constant sections, so they can be shared.
  if (GV->isConstant())
    return false;

  // If the global has an explicit section specified, don't put it in BSS.
  if (!GV->getSection().empty())
    return false;

  // If -nozero-initialized-in-bss is specified, don't ever use BSS.
  if (NoZerosInBSS)
    return false;

  // Otherwise, put it in BSS!
  return true;
}

/// IsNullTerminatedString - Return true if the specified constant (which is
/// known to have a type that is an array of 1/2/4 byte elements) ends with a
/// nul value and contains no other nuls in it.  Note that this is more general
/// than ConstantDataSequential::isString because we allow 2 & 4 byte strings.
static bool IsNullTerminatedString(const Constant *C) {
  // First check: is we have constant array terminated with zero
  if (const ConstantArray *CVA = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(C)) {
    ArrayType *ATy = cast<ArrayType>(C->getType());
    if (ATy->getNumElements() == 0) return false;

    ConstantInt *Null =
      dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CVA->getOperand(ATy->getNumElements()-1));
    if (Null == 0 || !Null->isZero())
      return false; // Not null terminated.

    // Verify that the null doesn't occur anywhere else in the string.
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = ATy->getNumElements()-1; i != e; ++i)
      // Reject constantexpr elements etc.
      if (!isa<ConstantInt>(CVA->getOperand(i)) ||
          CVA->getOperand(i) == Null)
        return false;
    return true;
  }
  if (const ConstantDataSequential *CDS = dyn_cast<ConstantDataSequential>(C)) {
    unsigned NumElts = CDS->getNumElements();
    assert(NumElts != 0 && "Can't have an empty CDS");
    
    if (CDS->getElementAsInteger(NumElts-1) != 0)
      return false; // Not null terminated.
    
    // Verify that the null doesn't occur anywhere else in the string.
    for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts-1; ++i)
      if (CDS->getElementAsInteger(i) == 0)
        return false;
    return true;
  }

  // Another possibility: [1 x i8] zeroinitializer
  if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(C))
    return cast<ArrayType>(C->getType())->getNumElements() == 1;

  return false;
}

MCSymbol *TargetLoweringObjectFile::
getCFIPersonalitySymbol(const GlobalValue *GV, Mangler *Mang,
                        MachineModuleInfo *MMI) const {
  return Mang->getSymbol(GV);
}

void TargetLoweringObjectFile::emitPersonalityValue(MCStreamer &Streamer,
                                                    const TargetMachine &TM,
                                                    const MCSymbol *Sym) const {
}


/// getKindForGlobal - This is a top-level target-independent classifier for
/// a global variable.  Given an global variable and information from TM, it
/// classifies the global in a variety of ways that make various target
/// implementations simpler.  The target implementation is free to ignore this
/// extra info of course.
SectionKind TargetLoweringObjectFile::getKindForGlobal(const GlobalValue *GV,
                                                       const TargetMachine &TM){
  assert(!GV->isDeclaration() && !GV->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage() &&
         "Can only be used for global definitions");

  Reloc::Model ReloModel = TM.getRelocationModel();

  // Early exit - functions should be always in text sections.
  const GlobalVariable *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GV);
  if (GVar == 0)
    return SectionKind::getText();

  // Handle thread-local data first.
  if (GVar->isThreadLocal()) {
    if (isSuitableForBSS(GVar, TM.Options.NoZerosInBSS))
      return SectionKind::getThreadBSS();
    return SectionKind::getThreadData();
  }

  // Variables with common linkage always get classified as common.
  if (GVar->hasCommonLinkage())
    return SectionKind::getCommon();

  // Variable can be easily put to BSS section.
  if (isSuitableForBSS(GVar, TM.Options.NoZerosInBSS)) {
    if (GVar->hasLocalLinkage())
      return SectionKind::getBSSLocal();
    else if (GVar->hasExternalLinkage())
      return SectionKind::getBSSExtern();
    return SectionKind::getBSS();
  }

  const Constant *C = GVar->getInitializer();

  // If the global is marked constant, we can put it into a mergable section,
  // a mergable string section, or general .data if it contains relocations.
  if (GVar->isConstant()) {
    // If the initializer for the global contains something that requires a
    // relocation, then we may have to drop this into a wriable data section
    // even though it is marked const.
    switch (C->getRelocationInfo()) {
    case Constant::NoRelocation:
      // If the global is required to have a unique address, it can't be put
      // into a mergable section: just drop it into the general read-only
      // section instead.
      if (!GVar->hasUnnamedAddr())
        return SectionKind::getReadOnly();
        
      // If initializer is a null-terminated string, put it in a "cstring"
      // section of the right width.
      if (ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(C->getType())) {
        if (IntegerType *ITy =
              dyn_cast<IntegerType>(ATy->getElementType())) {
          if ((ITy->getBitWidth() == 8 || ITy->getBitWidth() == 16 ||
               ITy->getBitWidth() == 32) &&
              IsNullTerminatedString(C)) {
            if (ITy->getBitWidth() == 8)
              return SectionKind::getMergeable1ByteCString();
            if (ITy->getBitWidth() == 16)
              return SectionKind::getMergeable2ByteCString();

            assert(ITy->getBitWidth() == 32 && "Unknown width");
            return SectionKind::getMergeable4ByteCString();
          }
        }
      }

      // Otherwise, just drop it into a mergable constant section.  If we have
      // a section for this size, use it, otherwise use the arbitrary sized
      // mergable section.
      switch (TM.getTargetData()->getTypeAllocSize(C->getType())) {
      case 4:  return SectionKind::getMergeableConst4();
      case 8:  return SectionKind::getMergeableConst8();
      case 16: return SectionKind::getMergeableConst16();
      default: return SectionKind::getMergeableConst();
      }

    case Constant::LocalRelocation:
      // In static relocation model, the linker will resolve all addresses, so
      // the relocation entries will actually be constants by the time the app
      // starts up.  However, we can't put this into a mergable section, because
      // the linker doesn't take relocations into consideration when it tries to
      // merge entries in the section.
      if (ReloModel == Reloc::Static)
        return SectionKind::getReadOnly();

      // Otherwise, the dynamic linker needs to fix it up, put it in the
      // writable data.rel.local section.
      return SectionKind::getReadOnlyWithRelLocal();

    case Constant::GlobalRelocations:
      // In static relocation model, the linker will resolve all addresses, so
      // the relocation entries will actually be constants by the time the app
      // starts up.  However, we can't put this into a mergable section, because
      // the linker doesn't take relocations into consideration when it tries to
      // merge entries in the section.
      if (ReloModel == Reloc::Static)
        return SectionKind::getReadOnly();

      // Otherwise, the dynamic linker needs to fix it up, put it in the
      // writable data.rel section.
      return SectionKind::getReadOnlyWithRel();
    }
  }

  // Okay, this isn't a constant.  If the initializer for the global is going
  // to require a runtime relocation by the dynamic linker, put it into a more
  // specific section to improve startup time of the app.  This coalesces these
  // globals together onto fewer pages, improving the locality of the dynamic
  // linker.
  if (ReloModel == Reloc::Static)
    return SectionKind::getDataNoRel();

  switch (C->getRelocationInfo()) {
  case Constant::NoRelocation:
    return SectionKind::getDataNoRel();
  case Constant::LocalRelocation:
    return SectionKind::getDataRelLocal();
  case Constant::GlobalRelocations:
    return SectionKind::getDataRel();
  }
  llvm_unreachable("Invalid relocation");
}

/// SectionForGlobal - This method computes the appropriate section to emit
/// the specified global variable or function definition.  This should not
/// be passed external (or available externally) globals.
const MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFile::
SectionForGlobal(const GlobalValue *GV, SectionKind Kind, Mangler *Mang,
                 const TargetMachine &TM) const {
  // Select section name.
  if (GV->hasSection())
    return getExplicitSectionGlobal(GV, Kind, Mang, TM);


  // Use default section depending on the 'type' of global
  return SelectSectionForGlobal(GV, Kind, Mang, TM);
}


// Lame default implementation. Calculate the section name for global.
const MCSection *
TargetLoweringObjectFile::SelectSectionForGlobal(const GlobalValue *GV,
                                                 SectionKind Kind,
                                                 Mangler *Mang,
                                                 const TargetMachine &TM) const{
  assert(!Kind.isThreadLocal() && "Doesn't support TLS");

  if (Kind.isText())
    return getTextSection();

  if (Kind.isBSS() && BSSSection != 0)
    return BSSSection;

  if (Kind.isReadOnly() && ReadOnlySection != 0)
    return ReadOnlySection;

  return getDataSection();
}

/// getSectionForConstant - Given a mergable constant with the
/// specified size and relocation information, return a section that it
/// should be placed in.
const MCSection *
TargetLoweringObjectFile::getSectionForConstant(SectionKind Kind) const {
  if (Kind.isReadOnly() && ReadOnlySection != 0)
    return ReadOnlySection;

  return DataSection;
}

/// getExprForDwarfGlobalReference - Return an MCExpr to use for a
/// reference to the specified global variable from exception
/// handling information.
const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFile::
getExprForDwarfGlobalReference(const GlobalValue *GV, Mangler *Mang,
                               MachineModuleInfo *MMI, unsigned Encoding,
                               MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
  const MCSymbol *Sym = Mang->getSymbol(GV);
  return getExprForDwarfReference(Sym, Encoding, Streamer);
}

const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFile::
getExprForDwarfReference(const MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Encoding,
                         MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
  const MCExpr *Res = MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Sym, getContext());

  switch (Encoding & 0x70) {
  default:
    report_fatal_error("We do not support this DWARF encoding yet!");
  case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr:
    // Do nothing special
    return Res;
  case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel: {
    // Emit a label to the streamer for the current position.  This gives us
    // .-foo addressing.
    MCSymbol *PCSym = getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
    Streamer.EmitLabel(PCSym);
    const MCExpr *PC = MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(PCSym, getContext());
    return MCBinaryExpr::CreateSub(Res, PC, getContext());
  }
  }
}