700. 二叉搜索树中的搜索

English Version

题目描述

给定二叉搜索树（BST）的根节点 root 和一个整数值 val。

你需要在 BST 中找到节点值等于 val 的节点。 返回以该节点为根的子树。 如果节点不存在，则返回 null 。

 

示例 1:

输入：root = [4,2,7,1,3], val = 2
输出：[2,1,3]

Example 2:

输入：root = [4,2,7,1,3], val = 5
输出：[]

 

提示：

• 数中节点数在 [1, 5000] 范围内
• 1 <= Node.val <= 107
• root 是二叉搜索树
• 1 <= val <= 107

解法

Python3

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def searchBST(self, root: TreeNode, val: int) -> TreeNode:
        if root is None or root.val == val:
            return root
        return self.searchBST(root.right, val) if root.val < val else self.searchBST(root.left, val)

Java

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
        if (root == null || root.val == val) {
            return root;
        }
        return root.val < val ? searchBST(root.right, val) : searchBST(root.left, val);
    }
}

C++

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* searchBST(TreeNode* root, int val) {
        if (!root || root->val == val) return root;
        return root->val < val ? searchBST(root->right, val) : searchBST(root->left, val);
    }
};

Go

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */
func searchBST(root *TreeNode, val int) *TreeNode {
	if root == nil || root.Val == val {
		return root
	}
	if root.Val < val {
		return searchBST(root.Right, val)
	}
	return searchBST(root.Left, val)
}

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