100. 相同的树

English Version

题目描述

给定两个二叉树，编写一个函数来检验它们是否相同。

如果两个树在结构上相同，并且节点具有相同的值，则认为它们是相同的。

示例 1:

输入:       1         1
          / \       / \
         2   3     2   3

        [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]

输出: true

示例 2:

输入:      1          1
          /           \
         2             2

        [1,2],     [1,null,2]

输出: false

示例 3:

输入:       1         1
          / \       / \
         2   1     1   2

        [1,2,1],   [1,1,2]

输出: false

解法

Python3

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def isSameTree(self, p: TreeNode, q: TreeNode) -> bool:
        if p == q:
            return True
        if p is None or q is None or p.val != q.val:
            return False
        return self.isSameTree(p.left, q.left) and self.isSameTree(p.right, q.right)

Java

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if (p == q) return true;
        if (p == null || q == null || p.val != q.val) return false;
        return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
    }
}

C++

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        if (p == q) return true;
        if (!p || !q || p->val != q->val) return false;
        return isSameTree(p->left, q->left) && isSameTree(p->right, q->right);
    }
};

Go

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */
func isSameTree(p *TreeNode, q *TreeNode) bool {
    if p == q {
        return true
    }
    if p == nil || q == nil || p.Val != q.Val {
        return false
    }
    return isSameTree(p.Left, q.Left) && isSameTree(p.Right, q.Right)
}

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