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0167.Two Sum II - Input array is sorted

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English Version

题目描述

给定一个已按照升序排列 的有序数组,找到两个数使得它们相加之和等于目标数。

函数应该返回这两个下标值 index1 和 index2,其中 index1 必须小于 index2

说明:

  • 返回的下标值(index1 和 index2)不是从零开始的。
  • 你可以假设每个输入只对应唯一的答案,而且你不可以重复使用相同的元素。

示例:

输入: numbers = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9
输出: [1,2]
解释: 2 与 7 之和等于目标数 9 。因此 index1 = 1, index2 = 2 。

解法

双指针解决。

Python3

class Solution:
    def twoSum(self, numbers: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
        low, high = 0, len(numbers) - 1
        while low <= high:
            if numbers[low] + numbers[high] == target:
                return [low + 1, high + 1]
            if numbers[low] + numbers[high] < target:
                low += 1
            else:
                high -= 1
        return [-1, -1]

Java

class Solution {
    public int[] twoSum(int[] numbers, int target) {
        int low = 0, high = numbers.length - 1;
        while (low <= high) {
            if (numbers[low] + numbers[high] == target) {
                return new int[]{low + 1, high + 1};
            }
            if (numbers[low] + numbers[high] < target) {
                ++low;
            } else {
                --high;
            }
        }
        return new int[]{-1, -1};
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& numbers, int target) {
        int low = 0, high = numbers.size() - 1;
        while (low <= high) {
            if (numbers[low] + numbers[high] == target) {
                return {low + 1, high + 1};
            }
            if (numbers[low] + numbers[high] < target) {
                ++low;
            } else {
                --high;
            }
        }
        return {-1, -1};
    }
};

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