21. 合并两个有序链表

English Version

题目描述

将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 升序 链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。 

 

示例 1：

输入：l1 = [1,2,4], l2 = [1,3,4]
输出：[1,1,2,3,4,4]

示例 2：

输入：l1 = [], l2 = []
输出：[]

示例 3：

输入：l1 = [], l2 = [0]
输出：[0]

 

提示：

• 两个链表的节点数目范围是 [0, 50]
• -100 <= Node.val <= 100
• l1 和 l2 均按 非递减顺序 排列

解法

Python3

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def mergeTwoLists(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        dummy = ListNode()
        cur = dummy
        while l1 and l2:
            if l1.val <= l2.val:
                cur.next = l1
                l1 = l1.next
            else:
                cur.next = l2
                l2 = l2.next
            cur = cur.next
        cur.next = l1 or l2
        return dummy.next

Java

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
        ListNode cur = dummy;
        while (l1 != null && l2 != null) {
            if (l1.val <= l2.val) {
                cur.next = l1;
                l1 = l1.next;
            } else {
                cur.next = l2;
                l2 = l2.next;
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        cur.next = l1 == null ? l2 : l1;
        return dummy.next;
    }
}

C++

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
        ListNode* dummy = new ListNode(0);
        ListNode* cur = dummy;
        while (l1 && l2) {
            if (l1->val <= l2->val) {
                cur->next = l1;
                l1 = l1->next;
            } else {
                cur->next = l2;
                l2 = l2->next;
            }
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        if (l1) {
            cur->next = l1;
        } else if (l2) {
            cur->next = l2;
        }
        return dummy->next;
    }
};

JavaScript

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * function ListNode(val, next) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {ListNode} l1
 * @param {ListNode} l2
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
var mergeTwoLists = function (l1, l2) {
  const dummy = new ListNode(0);
  let cur = dummy;
  while (l1 && l2) {
    if (l1.val <= l2.val) {
      cur.next = l1;
      l1 = l1.next;
    } else {
      cur.next = l2;
      l2 = l2.next;
    }
    cur = cur.next;
  }
  cur.next = l1 || l2;
  return dummy.next;
};

Go

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * type ListNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Next *ListNode
 * }
 */
func mergeTwoLists(l1 *ListNode, l2 *ListNode) *ListNode {
    dummy := &ListNode{}
    cur := dummy
    for l1 != nil && l2 != nil {
        if l1.Val <= l2.Val {
            cur.Next = l1
            l1 = l1.Next
        } else {
            cur.Next = l2
            l2 = l2.Next
        }
        cur = cur.Next
    }
    if l1 != nil {
        cur.Next = l1
    } else if l2 != nil {
        cur.Next = l2
    }
    return dummy.Next
}

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