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中文文档

Description

Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.

The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

Note: A leaf is a node with no children.

Example:

Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3

   / \

  9  20

    /  \

   15   7

return its depth = 3.

Solutions

Python3

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def maxDepth(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
        if root is None:
            return 0
        l = self.maxDepth(root.left)
        r = self.maxDepth(root.right)
        return 1 + max(l, r)

Java

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return 0;
        int l = maxDepth(root.left);
        int r = maxDepth(root.right);
        return 1 + Math.max(l, r);
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        if (!root) return 0;
        int l = maxDepth(root->left);
        int r = maxDepth(root->right);
        return max(l, r) + 1;
    }
};

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