Solution.java

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    private List<String> ans;
    private List<String> t;

    public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
        ans = new ArrayList<>();
        t = new ArrayList<>();
        dfs(root);
        return ans;
    }

    private void dfs(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        t.add(root.val + "");
        if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
            ans.add(String.join("->", t));
        }
        dfs(root.left);
        dfs(root.right);
        t.remove(t.size() - 1);
    }
}