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#include < Arduino.h>
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#include < IPAddress.h>
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#include < Print.h>
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+ #include < StreamString.h>
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- IPAddress::IPAddress ()
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+ IPAddress::IPAddress () : IPAddress(IPv4) {}
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+
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+ IPAddress::IPAddress (IPType ip_type)
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{
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- _address.dword = 0 ;
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+ _type = ip_type;
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+ memset (_address.bytes , 0 , sizeof (_address.bytes ));
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}
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IPAddress::IPAddress (uint8_t first_octet, uint8_t second_octet, uint8_t third_octet, uint8_t fourth_octet)
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{
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- _address.bytes [0 ] = first_octet;
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- _address.bytes [1 ] = second_octet;
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- _address.bytes [2 ] = third_octet;
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- _address.bytes [3 ] = fourth_octet;
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+ _type = IPv4;
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+ memset (_address.bytes , 0 , sizeof (_address.bytes ));
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+ _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX] = first_octet;
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+ _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + 1 ] = second_octet;
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+ _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + 2 ] = third_octet;
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+ _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + 3 ] = fourth_octet;
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+ }
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+
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+ IPAddress::IPAddress (uint8_t o1, uint8_t o2, uint8_t o3, uint8_t o4, uint8_t o5, uint8_t o6, uint8_t o7, uint8_t o8, uint8_t o9, uint8_t o10, uint8_t o11, uint8_t o12, uint8_t o13, uint8_t o14, uint8_t o15, uint8_t o16) {
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+ _type = IPv6;
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+ _address.bytes [0 ] = o1;
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+ _address.bytes [1 ] = o2;
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+ _address.bytes [2 ] = o3;
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+ _address.bytes [3 ] = o4;
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+ _address.bytes [4 ] = o5;
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+ _address.bytes [5 ] = o6;
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+ _address.bytes [6 ] = o7;
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+ _address.bytes [7 ] = o8;
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+ _address.bytes [8 ] = o9;
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+ _address.bytes [9 ] = o10;
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+ _address.bytes [10 ] = o11;
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+ _address.bytes [11 ] = o12;
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+ _address.bytes [12 ] = o13;
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+ _address.bytes [13 ] = o14;
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+ _address.bytes [14 ] = o15;
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+ _address.bytes [15 ] = o16;
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}
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IPAddress::IPAddress (uint32_t address)
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{
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- _address.dword = address;
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+ // IPv4 only
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+ _type = IPv4;
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+ memset (_address.bytes , 0 , sizeof (_address.bytes ));
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+ _address.dword [IPADDRESS_V4_DWORD_INDEX] = address;
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+
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+ // NOTE on conversion/comparison and uint32_t:
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+ // These conversions are host platform dependent.
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+ // There is a defined integer representation of IPv4 addresses,
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+ // based on network byte order (will be the value on big endian systems),
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+ // e.g. http://2398766798 is the same as http://142.250.70.206,
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+ // However on little endian systems the octets 0x83, 0xFA, 0x46, 0xCE,
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+ // in that order, will form the integer (uint32_t) 3460758158 .
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+ }
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+
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+ IPAddress::IPAddress (const uint8_t *address) : IPAddress(IPv4, address) {}
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+
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+ IPAddress::IPAddress (IPType ip_type, const uint8_t *address)
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+ {
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+ _type = ip_type;
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+ if (ip_type == IPv4) {
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+ memset (_address.bytes , 0 , sizeof (_address.bytes ));
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+ memcpy (&_address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX], address, sizeof (uint32_t ));
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+ } else {
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+ memcpy (_address.bytes , address, sizeof (_address.bytes ));
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+ }
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}
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- IPAddress::IPAddress (const uint8_t *address)
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+ IPAddress::IPAddress (const char *address)
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{
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- memcpy (_address. bytes , address, sizeof (_address. bytes ) );
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+ fromString ( address);
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}
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IPAddress& IPAddress::operator =(const uint8_t *address)
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{
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- memcpy (_address.bytes , address, sizeof (_address.bytes ));
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+ // IPv4 only conversion from byte pointer
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+ _type = IPv4;
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+ memset (_address.bytes , 0 , sizeof (_address.bytes ));
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+ memcpy (&_address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX], address, sizeof (uint32_t ));
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+ return *this ;
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+ }
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+
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+ IPAddress& IPAddress::operator =(const char *address)
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+ {
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+ fromString (address);
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return *this ;
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}
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IPAddress& IPAddress::operator =(uint32_t address)
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{
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- _address.dword = address;
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+ // IPv4 conversion
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+ // See note on conversion/comparison and uint32_t
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+ _type = IPv4;
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+ memset (_address.bytes , 0 , sizeof (_address.bytes ));
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+ _address.dword [IPADDRESS_V4_DWORD_INDEX] = address;
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return *this ;
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}
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+ bool IPAddress::operator ==(const IPAddress& addr) const
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+ {
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+ return (addr._type == _type)
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+ && (memcmp (addr._address .bytes , _address.bytes , sizeof (_address.bytes )) == 0 );
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+ }
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+
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bool IPAddress::operator ==(const uint8_t * addr) const
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{
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- return memcmp (addr, _address.bytes , sizeof (_address.bytes )) == 0 ;
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+ // IPv4 only comparison to byte pointer
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+ // Can't support IPv6 as we know our type, but not the length of the pointer
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+ return _type == IPv4 && memcmp (addr, &_address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX], sizeof (uint32_t )) == 0 ;
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+ }
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+
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+ uint8_t IPAddress::operator [](int index) const {
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+ if (_type == IPv4) {
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+ return _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + index ];
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+ }
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+ return _address.bytes [index ];
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+ }
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+
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+ uint8_t & IPAddress::operator [](int index) {
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+ if (_type == IPv4) {
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+ return _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + index ];
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+ }
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+ return _address.bytes [index ];
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}
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size_t IPAddress::printTo (Print& p) const
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{
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size_t n = 0 ;
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- for (int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
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- n += p.print (_address.bytes [i], DEC);
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+
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+ if (_type == IPv6) {
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+ // IPv6 IETF canonical format: compress left-most longest run of two or more zero fields, lower case
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+ int8_t longest_start = -1 ;
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+ int8_t longest_length = 1 ;
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+ int8_t current_start = -1 ;
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+ int8_t current_length = 0 ;
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+ for (int8_t f = 0 ; f < 8 ; f++) {
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+ if (_address.bytes [f * 2 ] == 0 && _address.bytes [f * 2 + 1 ] == 0 ) {
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+ if (current_start == -1 ) {
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+ current_start = f;
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+ current_length = 1 ;
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+ } else {
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+ current_length++;
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+ }
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+ if (current_length > longest_length) {
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+ longest_start = current_start;
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+ longest_length = current_length;
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+ }
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+ } else {
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+ current_start = -1 ;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ for (int f = 0 ; f < 8 ; f++) {
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+ if (f < longest_start || f >= longest_start + longest_length) {
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+ uint8_t c1 = _address.bytes [f * 2 ] >> 4 ;
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+ uint8_t c2 = _address.bytes [f * 2 ] & 0xf ;
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+ uint8_t c3 = _address.bytes [f * 2 + 1 ] >> 4 ;
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+ uint8_t c4 = _address.bytes [f * 2 + 1 ] & 0xf ;
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+ if (c1 > 0 ) {
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+ n += p.print ((char )(c1 < 10 ? ' 0' + c1 : ' a' + c1 - 10 ));
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+ }
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+ if (c1 > 0 || c2 > 0 ) {
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+ n += p.print ((char )(c2 < 10 ? ' 0' + c2 : ' a' + c2 - 10 ));
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+ }
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+ if (c1 > 0 || c2 > 0 || c3 > 0 ) {
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+ n += p.print ((char )(c3 < 10 ? ' 0' + c3 : ' a' + c3 - 10 ));
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+ }
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+ n += p.print ((char )(c4 < 10 ? ' 0' + c4 : ' a' + c4 - 10 ));
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+ if (f < 7 ) {
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+ n += p.print (' :' );
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+ }
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+ } else if (f == longest_start) {
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+ if (longest_start == 0 ) {
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+ n += p.print (' :' );
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+ }
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+ n += p.print (' :' );
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return n;
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+ }
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+
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+ // IPv4
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+ for (int i =0 ; i < 3 ; i++)
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+ {
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+ n += p.print (_address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + i], DEC);
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n += p.print (' .' );
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}
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- n += p.print (_address.bytes [3 ], DEC);
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+ n += p.print (_address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + 3 ], DEC);
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return n;
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}
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- String IPAddress::toString () const
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+ String IPAddress::toString4 () const
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{
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char szRet[16 ];
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- sprintf (szRet," %u.%u.%u.%u" , _address.bytes [0 ], _address.bytes [1 ], _address.bytes [2 ], _address.bytes [3 ]);
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+ snprintf (szRet, sizeof (szRet), " %u.%u.%u.%u" , _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX ], _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + 1 ], _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + 2 ], _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + 3 ]);
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return String (szRet);
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}
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+ String IPAddress::toString6 () const
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+ {
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+ StreamString s;
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+ s.reserve (40 );
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+ printTo (s);
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+ return s;
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+ }
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+
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+ String IPAddress::toString () const
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+ {
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+ if (_type == IPv4) {
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+ return toString4 ();
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+ } else {
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+ return toString6 ();
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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bool IPAddress::fromString (const char *address)
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+ {
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+ if (!fromString4 (address))
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+ {
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+ return fromString6 (address);
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+ }
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+ return true ;
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+ }
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+
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+ bool IPAddress::fromString4 (const char *address)
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{
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// TODO: add support for "a", "a.b", "a.b.c" formats
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- uint16_t acc = 0 ; // Accumulator
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+ int16_t acc = - 1 ; // Accumulator
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uint8_t dots = 0 ;
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+ memset (_address.bytes , 0 , sizeof (_address.bytes ));
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while (*address)
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{
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char c = *address++;
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if (c >= ' 0' && c <= ' 9' )
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{
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- acc = acc * 10 + (c - ' 0' );
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+ acc = (acc < 0 ) ? (c - ' 0 ' ) : acc * 10 + (c - ' 0' );
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if (acc > 255 ) {
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// Value out of [0..255] range
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return false ;
@@ -100,11 +266,15 @@ bool IPAddress::fromString(const char *address)
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else if (c == ' .' )
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{
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if (dots == 3 ) {
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- // Too much dots (there must be 3 dots)
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+ // Too many dots (there must be 3 dots)
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return false ;
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}
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- _address.bytes [dots++] = acc;
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- acc = 0 ;
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+ if (acc < 0 ) {
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+ /* No value between dots, e.g. '1..' */
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+ return false ;
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+ }
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+ _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + dots++] = acc;
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+ acc = -1 ;
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}
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else
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{
@@ -117,7 +287,80 @@ bool IPAddress::fromString(const char *address)
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// Too few dots (there must be 3 dots)
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return false ;
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}
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- _address.bytes [3 ] = acc;
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+ if (acc < 0 ) {
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+ /* No value between dots, e.g. '1..' */
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+ return false ;
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+ }
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+ _address.bytes [IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX + 3 ] = acc;
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+ _type = IPv4;
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+ return true ;
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+ }
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+
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+ bool IPAddress::fromString6 (const char *address) {
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+ uint32_t acc = 0 ; // Accumulator
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+ int colons = 0 , double_colons = -1 ;
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+
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+ while (*address)
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+ {
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+ char c = tolower (*address++);
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+ if (isalnum (c) && c <= ' f' ) {
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+ if (c >= ' a' )
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+ c -= ' a' - ' 0' - 10 ;
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+ acc = acc * 16 + (c - ' 0' );
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+ if (acc > 0xffff )
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+ // Value out of range
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+ return false ;
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+ }
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+ else if (c == ' :' ) {
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+ if (*address == ' :' ) {
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+ if (double_colons >= 0 ) {
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+ // :: allowed once
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+ return false ;
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+ }
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+ if (*address != ' \0 ' && *(address + 1 ) == ' :' ) {
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+ // ::: not allowed
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+ return false ;
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+ }
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+ // remember location
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+ double_colons = colons + !!acc;
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+ address++;
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+ } else if (*address == ' \0 ' ) {
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+ // can't end with a single colon
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+ return false ;
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+ }
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+ if (colons == 7 )
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+ // too many separators
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+ return false ;
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+ _address.bytes [colons * 2 ] = acc >> 8 ;
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+ _address.bytes [colons * 2 + 1 ] = acc & 0xff ;
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+ colons++;
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+ acc = 0 ;
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+ }
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+ else
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+ // Invalid char
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+ return false ;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (double_colons == -1 && colons != 7 ) {
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+ // Too few separators
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+ return false ;
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+ }
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+ if (double_colons > -1 && colons > 6 ) {
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+ // Too many segments (double colon must be at least one zero field)
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+ return false ;
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+ }
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+ _address.bytes [colons * 2 ] = acc >> 8 ;
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+ _address.bytes [colons * 2 + 1 ] = acc & 0xff ;
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+ colons++;
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+
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+ if (double_colons != -1 ) {
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+ for (int i = colons * 2 - double_colons * 2 - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
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+ _address.bytes [16 - colons * 2 + double_colons * 2 + i] = _address.bytes [double_colons * 2 + i];
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+ for (int i = double_colons * 2 ; i < 16 - colons * 2 + double_colons * 2 ; i++)
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+ _address.bytes [i] = 0 ;
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+ }
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+
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+ _type = IPv6;
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return true ;
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}
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