esp32-hal-uart.c

// Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at

//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "esp32-hal-uart.h"
#include "esp32-hal.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "freertos/queue.h"
#include "freertos/semphr.h"
#include "rom/ets_sys.h"
#include "esp_attr.h"
#include "esp_intr.h"
#include "rom/uart.h"
#include "soc/uart_reg.h"
#include "soc/uart_struct.h"
#include "soc/io_mux_reg.h"
#include "soc/gpio_sig_map.h"

#define ETS_UART_INUM  5
#define ETS_UART2_INUM  ETS_UART_INUM

#define UART_REG_BASE(u)    ((u==0)?DR_REG_UART_BASE:(      (u==1)?DR_REG_UART1_BASE:(    (u==2)?DR_REG_UART2_BASE:0)))
#define UART_RXD_IDX(u)     ((u==0)?U0RXD_IN_IDX:(          (u==1)?U1RXD_IN_IDX:(         (u==2)?U2RXD_IN_IDX:0)))
#define UART_TXD_IDX(u)     ((u==0)?U0TXD_OUT_IDX:(         (u==1)?U1TXD_OUT_IDX:(        (u==2)?U2TXD_OUT_IDX:0)))
#define UART_INUM(u)        ((u==0)?ETS_UART0_INUM:(        (u==1)?ETS_UART1_INUM:(       (u==2)?ETS_UART2_INUM:0)))
#define UART_INTR_SOURCE(u) ((u==0)?ETS_UART0_INTR_SOURCE:( (u==1)?ETS_UART1_INTR_SOURCE:((u==2)?ETS_UART2_INTR_SOURCE:0)))

static int s_uart_debug_nr = 0;

struct uart_struct_t {
    uart_dev_t * dev;
    xSemaphoreHandle lock;
    uint8_t num;
    xQueueHandle queue;
};

#define UART_MUTEX_LOCK()    do {} while (xSemaphoreTake(uart->lock, portMAX_DELAY) != pdPASS)
#define UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK()  xSemaphoreGive(uart->lock)

#define UART_MUTEX_LOCK_NUM(i)      if(_uart_bus_array[i].lock != NULL) do {} while (xSemaphoreTake(_uart_bus_array[i].lock, portMAX_DELAY) != pdPASS)
#define UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK_NUM(i)    if(_uart_bus_array[i].lock != NULL) xSemaphoreGive(_uart_bus_array[i].lock)

static uart_t _uart_bus_array[3] = {
    {(volatile uart_dev_t *)(DR_REG_UART_BASE), NULL, 0, NULL},
    {(volatile uart_dev_t *)(DR_REG_UART1_BASE), NULL, 1, NULL},
    {(volatile uart_dev_t *)(DR_REG_UART2_BASE), NULL, 2, NULL}
};

static void IRAM_ATTR _uart_isr(void *arg)
{
    uint8_t i, c;
    BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
    uart_t* uart;

    for(i=0;i<3;i++){
        uart = &_uart_bus_array[i];
        uart->dev->int_clr.rxfifo_full = 1;
        uart->dev->int_clr.frm_err = 1;
        uart->dev->int_clr.rxfifo_tout = 1;
        while(uart->dev->status.rxfifo_cnt) {
            c = uart->dev->fifo.rw_byte;
            if(uart->queue != NULL && !xQueueIsQueueFullFromISR(uart->queue)) {
                xQueueSendFromISR(uart->queue, &c, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken);
            }
        }
    }

    if (xHigherPriorityTaskWoken) {
        portYIELD_FROM_ISR();
    }
}

void uartEnableGlobalInterrupt()
{
    xt_set_interrupt_handler(ETS_UART_INUM, _uart_isr, NULL);
    ESP_INTR_ENABLE(ETS_UART_INUM);
}

void uartDisableGlobalInterrupt()
{
    ESP_INTR_DISABLE(ETS_UART_INUM);
    xt_set_interrupt_handler(ETS_UART_INUM, NULL, NULL);
}

void uartEnableInterrupt(uart_t* uart)
{
    UART_MUTEX_LOCK();
    uart->dev->conf1.rxfifo_full_thrhd = 112;
    uart->dev->conf1.rx_tout_thrhd = 2;
    uart->dev->conf1.rx_tout_en = 1;
    uart->dev->int_ena.rxfifo_full = 1;
    uart->dev->int_ena.frm_err = 1;
    uart->dev->int_ena.rxfifo_tout = 1;
    uart->dev->int_clr.val = 0xffffffff;

    intr_matrix_set(xPortGetCoreID(), UART_INTR_SOURCE(uart->num), ETS_UART_INUM);
    UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
}

void uartDisableInterrupt(uart_t* uart)
{
    UART_MUTEX_LOCK();
    uart->dev->conf1.val = 0;
    uart->dev->int_ena.val = 0;
    uart->dev->int_clr.val = 0xffffffff;
    UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
}

void uartDetachRx(uart_t* uart)
{
    if(uart == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    pinMatrixInDetach(UART_RXD_IDX(uart->num), false, false);
    uartDisableInterrupt(uart);
}

void uartDetachTx(uart_t* uart)
{
    if(uart == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    pinMatrixOutDetach(UART_TXD_IDX(uart->num), false, false);
}

void uartAttachRx(uart_t* uart, uint8_t rxPin, bool inverted)
{
    if(uart == NULL || rxPin > 39) {
        return;
    }
    pinMode(rxPin, INPUT);
    pinMatrixInAttach(rxPin, UART_RXD_IDX(uart->num), inverted);
    uartEnableInterrupt(uart);
    uartEnableGlobalInterrupt();
}

void uartAttachTx(uart_t* uart, uint8_t txPin, bool inverted)
{
    if(uart == NULL || txPin > 39) {
        return;
    }
    pinMode(txPin, OUTPUT);
    pinMatrixOutAttach(txPin, UART_TXD_IDX(uart->num), inverted, false);
}

uart_t* uartBegin(uint8_t uart_nr, uint32_t baudrate, uint32_t config, int8_t rxPin, int8_t txPin, uint16_t queueLen, bool inverted)
{
    if(uart_nr > 2) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if(rxPin == -1 && txPin == -1) {
        return NULL;
    }

    uart_t* uart = &_uart_bus_array[uart_nr];

    if(uart->lock == NULL) {
        uart->lock = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();
        if(uart->lock == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    if(queueLen && uart->queue == NULL) {
        uart->queue = xQueueCreate(queueLen, sizeof(uint8_t)); //initialize the queue
        if(uart->queue == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    uartFlush(uart);
    uartSetBaudRate(uart, baudrate);
    UART_MUTEX_LOCK();
    uart->dev->conf0.val = config;
    UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK();

    if(rxPin != -1) {
        uartAttachRx(uart, rxPin, inverted);
    }

    if(txPin != -1) {
        uartAttachTx(uart, txPin, inverted);
    }

    return uart;
}

void uartEnd(uart_t* uart)
{
    if(uart == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    UART_MUTEX_LOCK();
    if(uart->queue != NULL) {
        vQueueDelete(uart->queue);
    }

    uartDetachRx(uart);
    uartDetachTx(uart);

    uart->dev->conf0.val = 0;
    UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
}

uint32_t uartAvailable(uart_t* uart)
{
    if(uart == NULL || uart->queue == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    return uxQueueMessagesWaiting(uart->queue);
}

uint8_t uartRead(uart_t* uart)
{
    if(uart == NULL || uart->queue == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    uint8_t c;
    if(xQueueReceive(uart->queue, &c, 0)) {
        return c;
    }
    return 0;
}

uint8_t uartPeek(uart_t* uart)
{
    if(uart == NULL || uart->queue == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    uint8_t c;
    if(xQueuePeek(uart->queue, &c, 0)) {
        return c;
    }
    return 0;
}

void uartWrite(uart_t* uart, uint8_t c)
{
    if(uart == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    UART_MUTEX_LOCK();
    while(uart->dev->status.rxfifo_cnt == 0x7F);
    uart->dev->fifo.rw_byte = c;
    UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
}

void uartWriteBuf(uart_t* uart, const uint8_t * data, size_t len)
{
    if(uart == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    UART_MUTEX_LOCK();
    while(len) {
        while(len && uart->dev->status.rxfifo_cnt < 0x7F) {
            uart->dev->fifo.rw_byte = *data++;
            len--;
        }
    }
    UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
}

void uartFlush(uart_t* uart)
{
    if(uart == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    UART_MUTEX_LOCK();
    while(uart->dev->status.txfifo_cnt);

    uart->dev->conf0.txfifo_rst = 1;
    uart->dev->conf0.txfifo_rst = 0;

    uart->dev->conf0.rxfifo_rst = 1;
    uart->dev->conf0.rxfifo_rst = 0;
    UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
}

void uartSetBaudRate(uart_t* uart, uint32_t baud_rate)
{
    if(uart == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    UART_MUTEX_LOCK();
    uint32_t clk_div = ((UART_CLK_FREQ<<4)/baud_rate);
    uart->dev->clk_div.div_int = clk_div>>4 ;
    uart->dev->clk_div.div_frag = clk_div & 0xf;
    UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
}

uint32_t uartGetBaudRate(uart_t* uart)
{
    if(uart == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    uint32_t clk_div = (uart->dev->clk_div.div_int << 4) | (uart->dev->clk_div.div_frag & 0x0F);
    return ((UART_CLK_FREQ<<4)/clk_div);
}

static void IRAM_ATTR uart0_write_char(char c)
{
    UART_MUTEX_LOCK_NUM(0);
    while(((ESP_REG(0x01C+DR_REG_UART_BASE) >> UART_TXFIFO_CNT_S) & 0x7F) == 0x7F);
    ESP_REG(DR_REG_UART_BASE) = c;
    UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK_NUM(0);
}

static void IRAM_ATTR uart1_write_char(char c)
{
    UART_MUTEX_LOCK_NUM(1);
    while(((ESP_REG(0x01C+DR_REG_UART1_BASE) >> UART_TXFIFO_CNT_S) & 0x7F) == 0x7F);
    ESP_REG(DR_REG_UART1_BASE) = c;
    UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK_NUM(1);
}

static void IRAM_ATTR uart2_write_char(char c)
{
    UART_MUTEX_LOCK_NUM(2);
    while(((ESP_REG(0x01C+DR_REG_UART2_BASE) >> UART_TXFIFO_CNT_S) & 0x7F) == 0x7F);
    ESP_REG(DR_REG_UART2_BASE) = c;
    UART_MUTEX_UNLOCK_NUM(2);
}

void uartSetDebug(uart_t* uart)
{
    if(uart == NULL || uart->num > 2) {
        s_uart_debug_nr = -1;
        ets_install_putc1(NULL);
        return;
    }
    if(s_uart_debug_nr == uart->num) {
        return;
    }
    s_uart_debug_nr = uart->num;
    switch(s_uart_debug_nr) {
    case 0:
        ets_install_putc1((void (*)(char)) &uart0_write_char);
        break;
    case 1:
        ets_install_putc1((void (*)(char)) &uart1_write_char);
        break;
    case 2:
        ets_install_putc1((void (*)(char)) &uart2_write_char);
        break;
    default:
        ets_install_putc1(NULL);
        break;
    }
}

int uartGetDebug()
{
    return s_uart_debug_nr;
}